The vast majority of pathological processes affecting the respiratory system include changes in the properties of sputum in their pathogenesis.
Viscous and thick sputum slows down the cleansing and healing of the respiratory tract, which is what representatives of the mucolytic group are called upon to combat.
If we talk about the drug Fluditek, the instructions for use speak of safety, as well as the pronounced mucolytic effect of the drug, which speeds up recovery.
Composition and release forms of the drug Fluditec
Most often, Fluditec cough syrup is found in the form of syrup. However, there is also an oral solution, which, according to the instructions for use, is more suitable for adults.
Solution
In the form of a solution, the product contains 0.75 g of active substance per 10 ml. According to the instructions for use, Fluditec can be used both in adult patients and in children over 15 years of age. If the child is younger, then this dosage is not suitable.
Syrup (40 and 20 mg carbocisteine)
The composition of Fluditec in the form of a 2 and 5% solution differs little. The active ingredient is the same carbocysteine, but in different doses, as indicated in the instructions for use. Fluditec cough medicine is slightly different in different dosages and auxiliary components, as indicated in the instructions for use. Thus, Fluditec syrup 2% has banana flavoring, and 5% has caramel flavoring.
Fluditek for children
In late autumn and winter, the body's defenses weaken, and the incidence of acute respiratory diseases increases significantly. Most often, unfortunately, children are susceptible to viral infections, since their immunity is at the stage of formation, so pathogens freely “walk” through children's groups and places of large crowds of people. Very often, the disease in children develops rapidly and literally a few days after the first symptoms appear, the infection descends into the bronchi and a cough begins, which can be difficult to cope with. The fact is that viruses are actively changing and often proven drugs do not have the desired effect on them. The latest achievements of pharmaceutical science come to the aid of pediatricians and parents, and among them is Fluditec for children.
Advantages of Fluditec
Fluditec is produced in the form of a syrup for children, which causes an expectorant effect and helps remove mucus from the baby’s bronchi. When a child begins to cough, it is important not to miss the moment, because the viscous mucus that accumulates in the bronchi provides the most favorable environment for the development of pathogens. If you do not get rid of it in time, it can provoke an inflammatory process that will descend further - into the lungs. In this case, the child suffers from a debilitating cough, he becomes capricious and irritable.
Fluditec, which is especially indicated for dry cough, will come to the aid of frightened parents. The principle of its action is that it does not stimulate the cough reflex, like most similar drugs, but only dilutes the mucus so much that it becomes easier for the child to get rid of it. The child does not injure the mucous membrane of the throat and does not suffocate during debilitating coughing attacks.
Fluditec: indications for use
- chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by the accumulation of thick and difficult to remove sputum - tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma;
- diseases of the nasal cavity, middle ear - adenoiditis, sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media.
The drug is available in the form of a syrup with banana and caramel flavors, which greatly facilitates the use of Fluditec for infants and children up to one year old, since babies really like its pleasant taste. A significant advantage of this dosage form is that the syrup is absorbed into the blood faster than tablets.
Along with the list of advantages, syrup, like most other drugs, has some contraindications that cannot be ignored, especially when using Fluditec for children and infants.
- it contains salt and sugar, which should be taken into account by parents of those children who suffer from diseases of the endocrine system and metabolic disorders;
- children prone to allergies may experience a corresponding reaction to flavors and dyes that are included in the syrup;
- absolute contraindications to the use of the drug are peptic ulcer, glomerulonephritis and cystitis;
- Fluditec should be used with caution for wet coughs; it is also strictly not recommended to combine it with antitussive drugs.
In order to avoid the development of unpleasant side effects and get the desired effect from the treatment, it should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor, strictly following the indicated dosage. It is relatively safe and, in the absence of absolute contraindications, is prescribed to children starting from the second month of life. As a rule, to treat children, fluditec syrup 2% is used, one teaspoon two to three times a day.
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Characteristics of the active substance
According to the instructions for use, the cough medicine Fluditec stimulates the activity of sialic transferase, one of the main enzymes of the so-called goblet cells responsible for the secretion of sputum.
Due to such stimulation, normalization of the acid-base balance of sputum, as well as its density and fluidity, is achieved, thereby facilitating the processes of its evacuation from the respiratory tract. This means that Fluditec also works for dry coughs, since it normalizes the properties of sputum, as a result of which it is easier to pass away. According to the instructions for use, this drug activates regeneration processes in the epithelial tissues of the respiratory tract, and also normalizes the function of the ciliated epithelium, which improves the discharge of less viscous sputum.
Due to the synthesis of active class A immunoglobulins, the drug stimulates nonspecific immune defense.
The instructions for use indicate that when taken orally, working concentrations both in the blood serum and in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are formed within 2-3 hours.
Description of the drug
Fluditec is a chemical medicine based on carbocisteine. Upon penetration into the body, the substance activates special cells that are located in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and produce sputum.
As a result, regulation of sialomucins is observed. These are the components of the bronchi that are responsible for thickness and viscosity. After taking the mixture, a person’s sputum becomes elastic and is easily expectorated.
Fluditec for cough improves the condition of the ciliated epithelium and restores its structure. After administration, local protection of the mucous membranes of the lungs and bronchi increases under the negative influence of external factors.
The medication has a healing effect and promotes:
- activation of the action of enzymes in the mucous membranes of the respiratory system;
- reducing swelling and eliminating the acute inflammatory process;
- starting the regeneration process;
- accelerating the release of accumulated sputum;
- protecting the bronchi from infection;
- restoration of the protective barrier;
- preventing complications.
Only a specialist can tell you what kind of cough Fluditec helps with. But after taking the drug, sputum discharge accelerates.
Indications
According to the instructions for use, indications for the use of Fluditec are diseases of the respiratory tract, in which changes in the characteristics of sputum are observed.
Indications for use of Fluditec:
- Bronchitis and tracheitis are considered indications for use. Mostly acute forms, but can also be used for chronicity of such diseases. Actually, Fluditec does not help with coughs, it just speeds up the clearing of the respiratory tract.
- Due to the effect of thinning viscous sputum, it can be used for asthma as an additional remedy.
- According to the instructions for use, it can also be used in otorhinolaryngological practice, for example, for otitis, but only in the absence of a purulent process.
- According to the instructions for use, the indication for use of Fluditec is also pneumonia. In such a situation, it also makes sense to normalize the properties of sputum.
- The instructions for use of Fluditec indicate that the drug can be used for adenoids, as well as for sinusitis.
- In preparation for diagnostic procedures such as bronchography or bronchoscopy.
Compound
The drug contains carbocisteine, which is the main component. This component has been used for many years and is included in many cough remedies. The medicine is available in various dosages. The children's drug contains 2 mg of the main component and 5 mg contains syrup for adults.
The drug also has different tastes and smells. Syrup for adults has a greenish tint and a caramel flavor. The child is prescribed a medicine with a yellowish-orange tint and a banana taste. Each bottle contains 125 mg of medication.
The product is available in glass bottles along with a measuring spoon. This is a synthetic medicine that helps fight coughing attacks. In addition to the main component, the composition also includes:
- sucrose;
- purified liquid;
- flavorings and dyes;
- sodium hydroxide;
- glycerol.
The drug is also produced in the form of capsules. The drug is prescribed for different types of cough, as it is characterized not only by a mucolytic, but also by an expectorant effect. Thanks to the main substance, inflammation in the throat can be eliminated. The effect of the drug occurs within three hours after taking it. People feel improvement from the first days of taking it.
Contraindications
Fluditec for wet coughs provides a good improvement in the properties of sputum and is well tolerated by the vast majority of patients. However, this drug also has its contraindications. It can be:
- previous reactions to the active substance or to excipients;
- in the case of the drug Fluditec, contraindications (the most significant) are duodenal or gastric ulcers in the acute stage;
- damage to the urinary system, especially in the acute stage;
- based on the concentration of the active substance in the syrup, it may not be recommended for use by children of different age groups;
- the instructions for use indicate that the first trimester of pregnancy is also a contraindication.
Before taking Fluditec, you should consult a specialist and make sure there are no contraindications. Self-prescribed treatment can be dangerous.
Who can take Fluditec - indications for use
Fluditec is taken to treat dry cough. It doesn’t matter what the reason that caused the pathological process is. This medication even helps eliminate coughing if it is caused by an allergy to food, dust, pollen, or animal hair.
Thanks to the special influence of the main component, the medication helps speed up the process of removing mucus from the nose, throat and trachea. Indications for taking the medication include:
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis;
- laryngitis;
- bacterial or viral pharyngitis;
- pneumonia of various forms;
- bronchial asthma;
- obstructive pulmonary diseases at the time of exacerbation;
- rhinitis of an allergic or infectious nature.
The syrup is indicated when an acute inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses is detected. This symptom can occur with frontal sinusitis or sinusitis. Also effective for otitis media.
These diseases are not accompanied by coughing. The medication has a healing effect due to its mucolytic effect. The medicine can be prescribed in preparation for a study of the bronchial tree, for a wet cough.
Instructions for taking medication for adults
In the case of Fluditec, the route of administration and the preferred dosage form depends on age. According to the instructions, the solution is recommended for adults, syrups of varying concentrations are recommended for children.
How to use?
Features of admission depend on the age of the patient. Instructions for use of Fluditec for adults indicate taking the product three times a day.
Before or after food?
The question of how to take Fluditec correctly - before or after meals - is asked quite often by patients. According to the instructions, it is recommended to drink the drug an hour or two before meals, or an hour or two after. This will ensure the most complete absorption of the product.
Dosage
For adults, the dose is 5 ml (which is approximately equal to the volume of one teaspoon) three times a day.
It is important to consider that the duration of treatment should not exceed 8-10 days.
special instructions
According to the instructions for use, Fluditec should be treated with caution and under the supervision of a specialist in patients with insufficient renal function and an ulcer in remission, no matter the stomach or duodenum), as well as women during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy.
"Fluditek" for children: instructions for use, reviews
Children very often suffer from colds. Unlike adults, they develop infection faster. The disease can quickly descend into the bronchi and provoke chronic pathology. Pharmacists are developing new drugs that can quickly relieve the symptoms of the disease and help speed up recovery. For timely cleansing of the bronchi, the drug “Fluditek” was created for children.
Description of the medicine
The drug has excellent mucolytic properties. It is to thin sputum that pediatricians prescribe the drug Fluditec for children. The instructions indicate that the active substance - carbocysteine - perfectly removes mucus from the bronchi.
The drug is quickly absorbed. The maximum concentration in the blood and mucous membranes of the respiratory tract is observed after 2 hours. This effect lasts for about 8 hours.
Pediatricians and patients consider the drug “Fluditek” for children to be a highly effective expectorant and mucolytic drug.
The instructions provide a whole list of properties that this product has on the body:
- activates the functioning of the ciliated epithelium;
- promotes mucosal regeneration;
- improves mucociliary clearance;
- provides restoration of special protection;
- normalizes the structure of the shell.
The medicine, acting on the child’s body, favors the production of a natural enzyme. It is he who accelerates the liquefaction of sputum and is responsible for restoring the structure of the mucous membrane.
The use of the drug "Fluditek" for children (reviews from parents confirm this) does not cause discomfort in children. In this case, the bronchi are quickly cleared. This prevents the development of serious complications. The medicine perfectly relieves the inflammatory process and improves local immunity.
Release forms
This medicine is produced only in syrup form. Depending on the age of the child, two types of solution have been developed.
As the instructions for use of the Fluditek drug indicate, 2% syrup is intended for children under 15 years of age. The solution is orange in color and smells like banana. It contains the active substance carbocysteine: 20 mg per 1 ml.
In addition, the syrup contains the following excipients:
- glycerol,
- methyl parahydroxybenzoate,
- sucrose,
- sodium hydroxide,
- purified water,
- banana flavoring.
For older children - from 15 years of age - it is recommended to use 5% syrup. This drug is orange in color and has a caramel smell. The active substance in the drug "Fluditek" for children (5%) is contained in larger quantities: per 1 ml - 50 mg.
Indications for use
The drug is intended for the treatment of chronic or acute pathologies of the respiratory system. It is most effective for diseases accompanied by the formation of sputum.
The instructions for use for children recommend using the drug “Fluditek” for the following pathologies:
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- flu;
- tracheobronchitis;
- bronchiectasis;
- laryngitis;
- chronic pulmonary obstruction;
- pharyngitis;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- cystic fibrosis.
This remedy is also used for some other pathologies. As the instructions for the drug “Fluditek” for children, reviews from parents and pediatricians show, the drug is effective for diseases during which mucus forms in the respiratory organs. These are the following pathologies:
- otitis;
- sinusitis;
- rhinitis;
- inflammatory processes in the middle ear or nose.
Pediatricians prescribe the drug "Fluditek" for children with a wet cough. The syrup allows you to protect the body in time from the development of chronic complications.
In addition, this medicine is effectively used before laboratory tests:
- bronchoscopy;
- bronchography.
Contraindications for use
It is not always possible to use Fluditec syrup for children. The instructions provide a list of contraindications for the use of this product.
Among them:
- peptic ulcer;
- cystitis;
- chronic glomerulonephritis;
- infants up to 1 month for a 2% solution;
- individual intolerance;
- Children's age for a 5% solution is up to 15 years.
The medicine is used extremely carefully for children diagnosed with diabetes. It should be remembered that the syrup contains sucrose. This also applies to those kids who are on a low-carb diet.
There is one more caveat that needs to be recalled. The medicine contains sodium. This drug can cause negative complications in children who are on a low-salt or salt-free diet.
To avoid all negative consequences, before using Fluditec for children, you should definitely consult with your pediatrician.
Medicine dosage
The effectiveness of treatment depends on the correct use of the product. It is advisable that the pediatrician recommend the necessary dosages.
According to the instructions, the syrup is used as follows:
- Infants from 1 month to 2 years - 5 ml of syrup (the measuring cup must be filled to the 5 mark). The medicine is used for such babies once a day.
- Children 2-5 years old - 5 ml of syrup twice a day.
- Children from 5 to 15 years old - 5 ml of solution three times a day.
- Teenagers from 15 years of age use 5% syrup. A single dose for such children is 15 ml. The dose is repeated three times a day. Once the therapeutic effect is achieved, it is recommended to reduce the dose to 10 ml.
The course of treatment with this drug is 8-10 days.
Side effects
Despite the fact that the instructions for children provide a whole list of undesirable manifestations of the drug “Fluditek”, reviews indicate the opposite. The medicine is most often tolerated quite well by children.
According to the instructions, the following adverse reactions may occur in children while taking the syrup:
- nausea, vomiting;
- weakness;
- epigastric pain;
- itching;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- diarrhea;
- flatulence;
- dizziness;
- malaise;
- hives;
- angioedema;
- exanthema.
Sometimes, in addition to the above effects, undesirable effects may occur caused by a combination of syrup with certain medications. It is absolutely not recommended to give your child medications that block the cough reflex at the same time as Fluditec. Such medications include:
- "Stoptussin";
- "Sinecode";
- "Libexin";
- "Codelac";
- "Terpincode."
This combination causes sputum stagnation. The infectious agent multiplies in the body, and the development of the disease continues. In addition, it is accompanied by increased inflammation in the respiratory tract.
These drugs must be alternated. It is very important to take into account the time it takes to completely remove the medication from the body. This is why you should not treat your child yourself. Entrust the health of your baby in the hands of a competent professional - a pediatrician.
Main analogues
If for any reason you decide not to use the drug Fluditek, it is quite obvious that the question will arise of what to replace it with. It is highly undesirable to make such a decision on your own, without consulting a doctor. An experienced pediatrician will easily select the necessary analogue.
Preparations similar to Fluditec syrup in terms of active substance:
- "Bronchobos";
- "Broncathar";
- "Mukosol";
- "Carbocysteine";
- "Mukopront";
- "Libexin Muco";
- "Mukodin."
If the active component of this medicine is not suitable for the baby, then the doctor will recommend other analogues, which also promote the discharge of sputum and significantly ease the cough.
Reviews about the medicine
Pediatricians very often prescribe Fluditec (syrup) for children. Reviews from doctors indicate the high effectiveness of the drug in the fight against respiratory tract pathologies. In addition, doctors testify that the syrup, when used correctly, is completely safe for babies. These two facts are confirmed by clinical studies.
Of course, the opinion of those who have already used the drug Fluditec for children is of great interest. Feedback from parents is most often positive. The drug can really help kids get rid of cough in almost 2-4 days. At the same time, the little ones happily take the delicious syrup, which does not cause them the slightest discomfort.
Along with this opinion, there is also a completely opposite one. Some parents claim that the medicine did not help or was not effective enough.
Conclusion
Never self-medicate. Be sure to show your sick child to the doctor. Only a pediatrician can decide whether to use the drug. If a child has been prescribed Fluditec syrup and there is no improvement after 2-3 days, you should inform your doctor about this. This will avoid unnecessary unnecessary stress on the body, and will also protect the baby from side effects. And remember that the medicine is most effective if it is taken as prescribed by a doctor and in appropriate doses.
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Side effects
The drug is usually well tolerated by most patients, but unwanted effects are still possible. For Fluditec, side effects may be as follows:
- the instructions for use indicate that the most common undesirable effects are nausea and vomiting;
- may cause intestinal dysfunction, which is expressed by both pain and flatulence;
- the instructions indicate that during treatment you may experience a feeling of weakness and exhaustion;
- Among the most unfavorable side effects is the possibility of hidden gastrointestinal bleeding;
- The instructions also mention infrequent hypersensitivity reactions, which mainly take the form of urticaria; more severe variants are rather rare.
Who should not take the medication - contraindications
Fluditek is available in pharmacies without a prescription, but it is recommended to use it only after consultation with a specialist, since the drug has contraindications and side effects. Absolute prohibitions include:
- severe renal failure;
- age up to a month;
- allergic reactions caused by dyes and flavors;
- excessive sensitivity to the components in the composition;
- diseases of the digestive tract of chronic form at the time of exacerbation;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- infections of the genitourinary system that disappear at the time of exacerbation.
If you have such ailments, you should absolutely not use this remedy. But the medicine also has relative contraindications, in which it is necessary to take the drug with extreme caution. These include:
- second and third trimester of pregnancy;
- breastfeeding period;
- diabetes;
- kidney disease during remission.
When breastfeeding, you can use wet cough syrup, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Fluditec analogues are cheaper
On the pharmaceutical market, Fluditek has analogues both in the form of syrup and capsules.
Analogues for adults based on carbocysteine
Cheap analogues of Fluditec are:
- Fluifort. This is an inexpensive analogue, which is available in the form of granules and syrup. The granules are packaged in 5g bags. A suspension is prepared and taken orally. The duration of treatment depends on the patient’s diagnosis. The drug can be taken from several days to six months. With prolonged use of Fluifort, adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract may occur. The difference lies in the duration of therapy. The cost ranges from 250 to 450 rubles.
- Bronchobos. Available in the form of tablets and syrup. This remedy should be taken with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Do not use if you have a history of hepatitis, head injury, epilepsy or chronic alcoholism. Treatment can only be carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician. The duration of treatment is from a week to 10 days. The price ranges from 250 to 380 rubles.
- Libexin Muco. This is an expectorant syrup that has the same indications and contraindications as Fluditec. The price ranges from 360 to 470 rubles.
Analogues for children
Fluditek also has analogues for children. Almost all drugs that contain carbocisteine and are available in syrup form are indicated for children. But the concentration of this substance should not exceed 2%. This form is prescribed to children aged 2 to 3 years. There are analogues that can be taken from the first days of life.
Bronkatar is a mucolytic drug that is prescribed to babies from birth. Take a small spoon twice a day. Usually the syrup is taken within a week. Children often experience inflammation of the middle ear. In this case, therapy can be extended to three weeks.
Carbocisteine is allowed to be taken from the first days of life. It works very quickly. Already after the first doses, the cough is significantly reduced. In acute cases of the disease, the duration of administration is up to 10 days. In chronic cases, it can be taken for up to a month.
You can find even more useful articles about ENT diseases on the website
https://lor-uhogorlonos.ru/
Adverse reactions
Side effects after taking the drug may occur due to a spontaneous increase in dosage, the use of expired syrup, or personal intolerance to the components in the composition. Side effects may be as follows:
- bloating;
- vomit;
- nausea;
- weakness;
- general malaise;
- small red rashes;
- itching;
- angioedema.
In very rare cases, intestinal or stomach bleeding may begin to develop. If you have an ulcer, be sure to consult your doctor. If symptoms worsen, call an ambulance immediately.