Amizon
Fast-acting antiviral drugs for colds and flu from the group of interferon inducers have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antiviral effects. These medications include Amizon. It is available in the form of capsules and tablets. Cost 20 pcs. is about 250-300 rubles. Features of using Amizon:
Characteristic | Description |
Application diagram | Take after meals without chewing. Single dose – 1 g, daily dose – 2 g. The course of treatment can last 5-30 days. Adults are most often prescribed 1-2 tablets of 250 mg 2-4 times every day. Dose for children 6-12 years old – 0.125 g 2-3 times a day. |
Main contraindications |
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Anaferon
The drug Anaferon belongs to the category of homeopathic remedies with immunomodulatory and antiviral effects. The medicine is produced in the form of tablets for sublingual use. Features of Anaferon and its administration:
Operating principle | Anaferon, like some other interferon-based antiviral drugs for colds, reduces the risk of bacterial infection and prevents the development of superinfection. The medicine provides quick relief:
Using Anaferon simultaneously with anti-inflammatory or antipyretic drugs, their dose can be reduced. |
Mode of application | Taking into account the severity of the disease, take 1 tablet daily up to 3-6 times. They need to be dissolved under the tongue. After the condition improves, switch to 1 tablet per day for another 8-10 days. |
Price, rubles | 212 for 20 pcs. |
Main contraindications |
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Symptomatic therapy
Flu injections vary depending on the symptoms that appear.
Antipyretics
The most common and unpleasant symptom is fever. The jump occurs in parallel with the activation of the immune system. A slight rise in temperature should not bother the patient.
When the temperature rises above 38 degrees, the following injections are indicated:
- Paracetamol;
- Ibufen;
- Analgin.
The combination of drugs, which are commonly called the “triad”, is very effective: alternately give three injections into the muscle Analgin, Diphenhydramine, Papaverine. The combination is effective due to its wide range of effects. Such injections for the flu in adults will help overcome pain in the throat, body aches, and relieve emotional and muscle tension.
Painkillers
If ARVI accompanies a sore throat, then pain will appear. You can eliminate the symptoms with any analgesic. Injections for colds will help:
- Diclofenac;
- Ketanov;
- Ketoprofen;
- Nalgesin;
- Nise.
Some medications are available only with a doctor's prescription.
At elevated temperatures, an unpleasant phenomenon such as an increase in blood viscosity is observed. To prevent this, in addition to painkillers, you will need to introduce no-shpa. In addition to thinning the blood, the medication also fights pain.
Other medicines
There are also cough injections for colds, which are rarely prescribed and are undesirable. This is due to the fact that the drugs have a negative effect on the liver. Cough should be dealt with using tablet form.
With ARVI, problems with sleep and nervousness are often noted, which can be overcome with sedative injections. Tranquilizers intended for injection are available only with a prescription. Therefore, before therapy, be sure to consult a doctor.
Amiksin
It is an interferon inducer, i.e. the medicine stimulates its production by the body. The drug activates the growth of stem cells, is characterized by a mild immunomodulatory effect and a direct antiviral effect. Amiksin effectively destroys bacteria and viruses that cause infections. Since the drug is non-toxic, it is well tolerated at moderate dosages.
Release form: tablets of 125 mg and 60 mg. This antiviral remedy for colds should be taken 2 tablets. – dosage of 0.125 g for adults, 0.06 g for children over 7 years old. This dose is indicated on the first day of the disease. Then take 1 tablet every other day. Amiksin is contraindicated for children and pregnant women. Price – 550-650 rub. for 6-10 tablets.
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Remantadine
There are two forms of release of Remantadine: capsules 100 mg, tablets 50 mg. The difference lies in the dosage of the active component – rimantadine. The mechanism of action of this substance is inhibition of viral replication at an early stage, i.e. blocking the synthesis of proteins necessary for the production of viral cells. Features and regimens of use of the drug:
How to use | On the first day - 100 mg 3 times a day, on days 2 and 3 - 100 mg 2 times, on day 4 - 100 mg. |
Price, rubles | 76 for 2 pcs. |
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Ingavirin
Ingavirin has several main actions: immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiviral. The medicine is effective against adenoviral, respiratory syncytial infections, parainfluenza, influenza A, B. The anti-inflammatory effect is due to inhibition of the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines and a decrease in the activity of myeloperoxidase.
As a result of taking Ingavirin, the period of fever during influenza or acute respiratory infections can be reduced. In addition, the medicine reduces the severity of catarrhal symptoms and general intoxication, and prevents the development of complications. Scheme of application and features of Ingavirin:
Release form | Capsules 30 mg blue, 90 mg red. |
Price, rubles | 520 for 7 pcs. |
Main contraindications |
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Instructions for use | For 5-7 days, take 90 mg once a day. It is advisable to start a course of treatment no later than 36 hours from the onset of the disease. |
Preparations for prevention
Preventive drugs are rarely used in the form of injections, but for people with pathologies of the digestive system, preventive injections are better.
- “Echinaceum compositum” is a herbal homeopathic preparation that helps normalize the functioning of the immune system and the activity of the immune system in relation to viruses.
It is important to know that today science does not have the ability to create a drug that would enhance immunity and make it invulnerable. If this happened, all bacterial and viral infections would cease to exist, as would immunodeficiencies.
Therefore, any promises by manufacturers of pharmacological products to increase immunity are just a marketing ploy. The only thing that modern science can offer us is the normalization of the immune system, its ability to recognize antigens, react to them and destroy them.
Therefore, the best prevention, allowing you to save yourself from the need to find out which injections can be given for influenza after infection, is simple hardening and avoiding sources of infection.
Ribavirin
The drug Ribavirin is effective against influenza A and B viruses, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, and coronaviruses. The medicine is highly toxic. For this reason, it is used in the diagnosis of respiratory syncytial infection. In children it often leads to bronchiolitis. Features of Ribavirin and its use:
Release form |
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Price, rubles | 120-240 for 30 pcs. |
Operating principle | Suppresses the synthesis of viral nucleic acids. |
Main contraindications |
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Mode of application | The daily dose is 0.8-1.2 g, divided into 2 doses and taken orally. |
Antibiotics
What antibiotics are used for the flu is the most popular question. But, as mentioned above, antibiotics only treat bacterial infections, while the causative agent of influenza is a virus.
However, during the flu, the existing focus of chronic infection in the body may become more active. For example, if a person has chronic tonsillitis in a latent form, during a viral infection it can go from an asymptomatic form and become a sore throat with a corresponding symptomatic picture. In this case, the course of the disease may become protracted, and anti-flu medications will no longer work, since the virus has already been defeated and has given way to a bacterial infection.
In order to understand which antibiotic injections to choose for the flu, you need to undergo bacteriological culture tests. This laboratory test makes it clear which bacterium caused the pathological process, and in accordance with this, select a drug.
Considering that the culture test takes several days, sometimes doctors can immediately prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics that are active against most pathological bacteria.
But even when prescribing a broad-spectrum drug, it is important to take into account the information from the culture result, since it not only detects the pathogen, but also the body’s sensitivity to a particular drug.
Therefore, the optimal therapeutic solution would be to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics with simultaneous bacteriological culture testing. By the time it can be understood that the drug is not working, the test result will be ready, and it will be possible to prescribe a drug for targeted action on the bacterium.
The following drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- "Amoxiclav";
- "Suprax";
- "Avelox";
- "Sumamed."
It is noteworthy that most antibiotic injections are quite painful, so it is better to mix them together with lidocaine in a syringe before injection.
It is extremely important to restore the microflora in the body after taking antibiotics, since it is also responsible for the body’s immunity. A person with a disturbed microflora will get sick again faster when faced with the first source of infection. After taking antibiotics, a person becomes very vulnerable to any infections.
Restoration of microflora is carried out by taking two groups of drugs:
- prebiotics (Linex);
- probiotics (“Bifidumbacterin”).
The former prepares the intestinal microflora for colonization by bacteria, acidifying the natural environment. Probiotics are directly beneficial bacteria. Taking probiotics without prebiotics is ineffective, as the bacteria will die and leave the intestines naturally.
However, there are drugs on the pharmaceutical market that combine both types of drugs - symbiotics.
Cycloferon
At the pharmacy, Cycloferon can be purchased in the form of a solution, tablets and liniment 5%. The antiviral effect of this drug is due to the activation of the synthesis of its own interferon in the body. Features of Cycloferon and scheme of its use:
Price, rubles | 120-240 |
Features of the drug's action | The effectiveness of the drug is due to a wide range of biological activity. Cycloferon improves the condition of viral infectious diseases:
The properties of Cycloferon include antichlamydial and antimicrobial. They are due to the activation of the immune system as a result of the use of the drug. Additionally, Cycloferon exhibits an antitumor effect and inhibits autoimmune reactions. The latter helps reduce pain and inflammation in systemic connective tissue diseases or rheumatic pathologies. |
Main contraindications |
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Mode of application | 2-4 tablets 1 time per day. The entire course is 10-20 tablets. For children 7-11 years old, the daily dose is 300-450 mg, 4-6 years old – 150 mg. |
Folk (natural) antiviral remedies for colds
You should not neglect traditional methods of treatment, they are still safer, and sometimes they work no worse than advertised expensive drugs. Based on the huge number of recipes collected over the years, we have identified the most effective and popular remedies among patients.
List of folk remedies for treating colds - 10 best recipes
- Onions and garlic - people hold these remedies in high esteem; they are considered almost a panacea for all infectious diseases Recipe for making onion juice for a runny nose,
- Vodka with pepper – for 50 grams of vodka, take a pinch of black pepper, or buy ready-made pepper (drink three times a day). The body warms up well, blood circulation improves, and recovery occurs,
- Chicken broth from homemade chicken - perfectly relieves inflammation and improves immunity,
- Products with vitamin C - citrus fruits, rose hips, sea buckthorn, various types of cabbage (especially sauerkraut). These products reduce fever and increase the body's defenses,
- Teas from viburnum, raspberry, black currant, meadowsweet, ginger, lingonberry, linden and elderberry,
- Propolis tincture (preparation recipe) - drink 20 drops, diluting them in 30 ml of water. Continue the course of treatment for at least 7 days,
- Honey - 1 teaspoon 4 times a day (it is better to buy honey in combs, and try to chew longer the wax, rich in propolis, pollen and other beneficial substances) More than 20 recipes for preparing medicines based on honey,
- Red wine with tea and raspberry jam - all ingredients are taken in equal parts and placed in a 300 ml cup. Stir well and drink before bedtime,
- Hot milk with honey - add honey (1 tsp), a pinch of soda and butter (on the tip of a knife) to milk (200 ml). Mix the mixture thoroughly and drink it before going to bed.
- Horseradish juice with honey - products are taken in a 1:1 ratio. Before preparing the mixture, the horseradish is ground in a blender and poured with a small amount of water. Leave the pulp for 30 minutes and then squeeze out the juice. The resulting juice is mixed with honey. Drink a tablespoon twice a day.
Conclusion
The article presented various means of antiviral therapy. If it so happens that medical care cannot be obtained on time, then we hope that the information presented will help guide our readers in the treatment of colds.
If the cold is minor, always start with herbal remedies; you should not abandon the “heavy artillery” for mild forms of the disease. But, if severe malaise and high temperature appear from the first hours of illness, influenza or another severe viral infection should be suspected.
Eat right, exercise and swim, spend more time in the fresh air, and then a cold will not be scary. Be healthy!
How to treat a cold - professional doctor's answer
Viferon
Another inexpensive antiviral drug for colds is Viferon. It contains human recombinant alpha-2b interferon. This substance exhibits immunomodulatory, antiproliferative, and antiviral properties. The use of the drug allows you to significantly reduce the dose and duration of treatment during therapy with antibiotics, hormonal drugs or cytostatics. Scheme of use and features of Viferon:
Release form |
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Price, rubles | 543 for 10 suppositories, 206 for 12 g of ointment, 200 for 1 g of gel. |
Main contraindications | Hypersensitivity to interferon alpha or another component of Viferon. |
Mode of application |
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Contraindications
There are some contraindications for using the injection at high temperatures for children. Namely:
- The use of a lytic mixture is contraindicated if hyperthermia is accompanied by abdominal pain, since these may be symptoms of acute surgical pathology, and taking antipyretic drugs and antispasmodics will complicate diagnosis;
- In cases of an allergic reaction to any of the drugs included in the mixture. If in doubt, it is necessary to instill the solution beyond the edge of the lower eyelid and evaluate the dynamics. The appearance of redness and itching indicates the impossibility of using this drug;
- If no more than three hours have passed after the use of tablet forms of antipyretics, the administration of the lytic mixture must be postponed while continuing to monitor the patient.
Injections for fever in adults and children serve only as symptomatic treatment and do not in any way affect the cause of hyperthermia. When resorting to this method, it is necessary to remember the positive significance of hyperthermia, as a mechanism that ensures the body’s fight against pathogens. Consequently, the decision to hold such an event must be weighed and justified by the current difficult situation.