Tablets for the prevention of rotavirus infection

Treatment of rotavirus infection

Quite often, rotavirus infection in an adult can be effectively treated at home. Only if the disease is severe can the patient be sent to a hospital. During treatment, the patient must adhere to a special diet prescribed by the attending physician.

During therapy, it is unacceptable to eat foods that stimulate the functioning of the digestive system. It is forbidden to eat foods with a high level of fiber, bakery products, whole milk, fatty, spicy and salty foods, and broths. During therapy, it is important to eat small meals and drink plenty of clean water.

Elimination of rotavirus

Drug treatment will help cope with a viral illness. In order to eliminate viral particles from the intestinal parietal space, a variety of sorbents can be used. It is very important to adhere to the recommended dose when taking medications so as not to harm your health. Treatment against rotavirus infection should be as prescribed by a doctor.

Quite often, specialists make an appointment:

• Activated carbon – 6-8 tablets 2-3 times a day;
• Smecta – 4 sachets per day;
• Polysorb - a couple of sachets per day.

For the treatment of small children, the dosage must be selected by a pediatrician. When treating infants, it is advisable to use medications that are available in the form of a gel or syrup.

To enhance effectiveness, you can use drugs such as Anaferon and Arbidol. This category of medicines can speed up recovery by 3-4 days. Antiviral drugs for rotavirus infection play an important role in treatment.

How to avoid dehydration and eliminate intoxication

Frequent diarrhea and vomiting can lead to loss of significant amounts of fluid. In addition to liquid, useful microelements are also removed from the human body. At the first signs of rotavirus, it is very important to start taking medications that restore the body’s water-salt balance. Such medications include:

If you don’t have the listed products in your home medicine cabinet, you can prepare the solution yourself. Dissolve 25 g of granulated sugar, 4 g of salt and 4 g of baking soda in 1000 ml of boiled water. The composition is thoroughly mixed and taken 1 glass every 2 hours to alleviate the patient’s condition.

How to restore bowel function

Viral particles damage the beneficial microflora of the digestive system. To restore beneficial elements, it is very important to drink probiotics as soon as diarrhea ends. The most effective probiotics include Bifidum, Lactofiltrum and Bifidumbacterin. Fermented milk products also contribute to the development of intestinal microflora, but they can only be consumed after complete restoration of health.

How to treat intestinal flu

A universal cure for rotavirus has not been developed. Drugs used in complex therapy for the diagnosis of “intestinal infection”:

• means for stabilizing water and electrolyte balance - prevent dehydration;
• enterosorbents;
• antipyretic and enzyme medications;
• antiemetics.

Baked apples

• baked apples with honey;
• crackers;
• cereal porridge with water;
• vegetable and fruit purees;
• bouillon.

If symptoms worsen and general condition worsens, meat products, soups and freshly squeezed juices are excluded from the diet. During the period of illness, there is no appetite: a person practically does not eat - the diet is based on a meager and monotonous menu. The foods included in the diet are necessary to maintain metabolism and water-salt balance in the body.

Drugs for the treatment of rotavirus infections in adults include agents for rehydrating the body. As the pathology progresses, the person suffers from severe dehydration. It is necessary to prevent further fluid loss through vomiting and loose stools. To restore water balance, medications are used:

• Regidron;
• Enterodesis;
• Citroglucosolan.

Intravenous and oral administration of medications is possible. Rarely, taking a small amount of liquid provokes a new attack of vomiting. As a result, the dehydration process can continue for more than 24 hours. To prevent the development of complications, the patient is hospitalized and given IV drips in a hospital setting. To replenish fluid, infusion of saline and 5% glucose solution is used.

Sorbents

Ground activated carbon

To remove toxic substances from the blood, it is recommended to take sorbents for rotavirus. These are active substances that form a safe complex with the waste products of viruses and remove them from the body. The drugs have a detoxification effect: they prevent muscle weakness, dizziness, vomiting and nausea. The products alleviate the general condition of the body. For intestinal flu the following medications are indicated:

• Polysorb;
• Dioctahedral smectite or Diosmectite;
• Smecta;
• Enterosgel;
• Activated carbon;
• Attapulgit.

The use of probiotics is indicated against rotavirus infection. The products restore the intestinal microflora, which consists of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Viruses suppress the growth and development of beneficial bacteria on the 3rd–4th day of the disease. It is recommended to take one of the following drugs:

• Linux;
• Acipol;
• Normobact;
• Acylact;
• Bifidumbacterin;
• Bifistim.

When a secondary infection develops against the background of intestinal flu, Enterol, Intestopan and Enterofuril are prescribed. Damage by pathogenic microorganisms occurs due to weakened immunity.

Currently, there is no remedy aimed at treating rotavirus infection directly, so the therapeutic course for patients is complex.

Rehydration

The specific manifestations of the disease are such that the body suffers from dehydration: during diarrhea and vomiting, liquid is removed from the body in large quantities. Therefore, an important point in treatment is rehydration - replenishment of lost fluid. The most effective drug for these purposes is Regidron.

In order not to provoke new attacks of vomiting, in the acute period of the disease the liquid should be taken in very small portions, up to a teaspoon.

Sorbents

To remove toxins from the body, sorbents are used - special preparations that bind and remove waste products of a spherical pathogen: Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb.

• During the treatment of the disease, restoration of the intestinal microflora is required. Starting from the 3-4th day of illness, it is recommended to take the following medications: “Normobakt”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Linex”.
• Against the background of the disease, pathogenic flora often develops in the intestines. To prevent this, the drugs Enterefuril and Enterol are prescribed.

Medicines for children against rotavirus

Children are treated for rotavirus infection in the same way as adults. The same medications can be used, but it is important to follow the dosage and form of the drug prescribed by the pediatrician. As a rule, for therapeutic purposes, medical specialists prescribe the following for children:

• Sorbent agents. Infants are suitable for treatment with Enterosgel, Smecta and Polyphepan. Activated carbon is most often prescribed to children over 7 years of age and adults. You will need to drink 2-4 tablets of charcoal to treat rotavirus.
• Means to eliminate intoxication and dehydration. Infants are prescribed Regidron and Pedialyte. Older children can be given Rehydralit and a self-prepared solution based on soda, granulated sugar and salt.
• Medicines that restore microflora. The best probiotics for infants are Bifiform Baby and BioGaia Drops. Children over 2 years old can be offered Symbiter acidophilus and Prema Kids.

Prevention

In order to avoid becoming the owner of a rotavirus infection, it is important to take measures to prevent the disease:

• We maintain personal hygiene - wash our hands after visiting the street or a crowded place, rinse fruits and vegetables under running water, etc.;
• if necessary, we heat-treat products;
• to avoid infection, boil drinking water;
• To avoid infection, we systematically carry out wet cleaning of the premises.

Rotavirus infection is a dangerous disease, so treatment should be carried out as prescribed by a doctor. Medicines for the treatment of rotavirus must be prescribed by a doctor!

Antiviral drugs for rotavirus infection are a component for successful treatment. Antiviral treatment is not enough; it is necessary to find an effective and safe medicine for rotavirus infection for children.

Antiviral drugs that act on intestinal infections are indicated for adults with reduced immunity and resistance to infectious and viral diseases.

Specific antivirals for rotavirus infection have not been developed. Treatment of rotavirus infection requires a set of measures.

Effective treatment is pathogenetic and symptomatic. The comprehensive treatment plan includes detoxification and antiviral medications, antiemetics, and antipyretics. The exact treatment plan and dosage are prescribed by the attending physician. There is no point in risking the child’s life and treating it yourself.

Enzymes

In people facing infection, the intestines and their microflora are most affected. In this regard, the organ does not have the ability to normally break down and assimilate food. Therefore, treatment of rotavirus infection never occurs without the use of enzyme medications.

Drugs belonging to this group restore the functioning of the digestive system, thereby improving the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Let's look at the most common enzyme preparations:

1. Linex is an effective and most common drug prescribed for rotavirus in order to restore the correct balance of nutrients in the intestines. In addition, under the influence of the medication, diarrhea decreases or completely stops.
2. Bifidumbacterin is prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora and stimulate the proper functioning of the digestive system.

This is useful: what foods contain probiotics.

You will learn about the main directions of treatment for rotavirus infection by watching the video:

Features of rotavirus

With rotavirus infection, symptoms of a cold are observed in combination with a clinic of intestinal infection. The disease is called stomach or intestinal flu.

About 10 strains of rotavirus have been identified. Most of it poses a threat to human health.

Young children are susceptible to the disease. The disease is more complicated - the immune system is weaker than that of an adult.

Severe syndrome – dehydration. It is necessary to take medications for rehydration (Regidron), consult a specialist on how to take Regidron for children with rotavirus infection.

In adults, clinical manifestations are weaker. People do not attach any importance to the disease, they carry it and infect others. In adults, the disease occurs without clinical manifestations.

1. When eating contaminated food, drinking contaminated water.
2. In case of household contact with patients with rotavirus infection or carriers.
3. When using common household items.

Viral activity is seasonal and occurs in the autumn-winter period. A person’s immunity decreases and becomes susceptible to disease. Re-infection with stomach flu is likely in young children. Often occurs when a child visits a preschool institution. When the disease recurs, the body's resistance is greater and the clinical manifestations are not intense. The resistance of an adult body is higher.

In the acute period of the disease:

1. Increase in general body temperature.
2. In the first days, signs of an acute respiratory infection are cough and runny nose, headache, sore throat.
3. Intestinal symptoms develop - diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain.

The role of antiviral drugs in the treatment of rotavirus infections

In treatment, the main task is to eliminate signs of dehydration and symptomatic therapy. Antiviral drugs can increase the body's nonspecific immune response and speed up recovery.

Role in the incubation period

During the incubation period, the virus enters the body and spreads throughout it. The phase lasts 1-5 days. Nonspecific antiviral therapy increases the body's immune defense and prevents the infection from spreading.

Acute stage of the disease and antiviral drugs

The acute stage is accompanied by severe symptoms and leads to the development of complications in young children and weakened adults.

There is no point in taking antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin). Medicines are ineffective against viruses and can be prescribed when a secondary bacterial infection occurs.

Antibacterial drugs negatively affect the normal intestinal microflora, promote the development of dysbiosis, suppressing the growth of normal microflora.

If a secondary bacterial infection occurs, give the child medications with a local effect on the intestines. "Biseptol" or "Eterofuril". The substances kill pathogenic flora and do not cause dysbacteriosis.

Non-pathogenic types of intestinal microflora are not affected. It is necessary to do a bacteriological culture to determine the pathogen in the smear. Do not give Enterofuril tablets or capsules to children until they reach the age of seven. For young children, children's syrup is prescribed.

Antiemetic drugs

In adults, treatment for rotavirus infections includes taking antiviral drugs. Therapy must be carried out aimed at activating the immune system of the human body and eliminating painful conditions.

Vomiting is one of the protective reflexes inherent in nature in the human body.

Eliminate vomiting with medication if the following factors are present:

• Signs of dehydration;
• Vomiting does not stop for more than a day;
• Pregnancy.

There are medications available over the counter in pharmacies that eliminate this unpleasant symptom.

The doctor makes prescriptions and monitors the dynamics of the patient’s condition. The treatment is effective and does not cause harm to the patient with an intestinal infection. Sometimes a live vaccine is used.

It can be taken orally, in the form of rectal suppositories, or nasal drops. They are prescribed to patients with weakened immune systems.

It is recommended to take inexpensive drugs containing interferon and other antiviral components:

1. "Viferon".
2. "Arbidol".
3. "Tsitovir".
4. "Kipferon".
5. "Anaferon", "Ergoferon".
6. "Genferon."

"Viferon" for rotavirus infection is used to make treatment effective in children. The medicinal substance against rotavirus infection is synthesized on the basis of interferon and enriched with vitamins C and E. For young children - suppositories with “Viferon”.

The effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of rotavirus is based on the ability to influence the cell membranes of the structural elements of the human body.

It affects the affected cells of the intestinal epithelium, promotes their recovery, increases the resistance of the cell membranes of the intestinal epithelium against rotavirus infection.

The drug has immunomodulatory activity and is effective against E. coli. Taking it allows you to stimulate the production of nonspecific antibodies.

Treatment with Arbidol

Prescribed for treatment against rotavirus. When Arbidol is prescribed in parallel with the main pathogenetic treatment, the symptoms are less intense. Treatment for rotavirus infection is faster.

Treatment with Tsitovir

Treatment for intestinal infection is similar to the use of Viferon. Recovery occurs faster, symptoms are less intense. Rotavirus has a less intense effect on the intestinal walls.

These antiviral drugs are among the most commonly used. Pediatricians recommend Amiksin or Groprinosin - the best remedy for preventing the disease and reducing the intensity of the clinic with stomach flu. This is an excellent preventative drug

Reviews from patients and specialists

According to experts and parents of children treated with antiviral drugs, the drugs speed up recovery and stimulate the body's immune defense. Parents noted a mild course and rapid recovery during treatment with Viferon.

Unlike the latter, Anaferon is less effective and has received less positive feedback from patients, but they note a good effect when used for prevention.

Treatment of viral infections using other groups of drugs

To alleviate the condition of intestinal viral diseases, intestinal sorbents and dehydration drugs are taken. "Smecta" in children removes viruses and their toxins from the intestines and promotes recovery. In adults, drugs such as Enterosgel and activated carbon.

If a secondary infection occurs, he recommends taking Levomycetin, doing a bacteriological culture and determining which drugs the pathogenic microflora of the gastrointestinal tract is sensitive to. Children with a tendency to intestinal pathology are given suppositories with chlorhexidine called Hexicon.

It is recommended to take "Regidron" for adults and children. Antiemetics are prescribed for symptomatic purposes against vomiting. For nausea you can use Motilium or Cerucal. In case of intense vomiting in a child, they are administered parenterally. Treatment with folk remedies for rotavirus will not help. If the child has a fever, give the child an antipyretic. If diarrhea occurs, use inexpensive drugs - Loperamide or Imodium.

Before deciding which medications to take, consult with specialists. They will help determine whether certain medications are needed to treat rotavirus infection and how many days to take them to achieve recovery.

According to statistical agencies, Russians spend more than 8% of their budget on purchasing medicines, sweeping expensive drugs off the shelves of pharmacies during the season of viral epidemics. Common sense and basic knowledge of the treatment of rotavirus infections will help you protect yourself from unnecessary expenses when buying medicine for rotavirus.

Antiviral drugs

What to do if rotavirus is detected
It is not recommended to take any medications for rotavirus on your own. This can increase the activity of the virus, worsen water balance, and cause internal bleeding. Under no circumstances should you give your child painkillers on your own. This can hide the symptoms of other serious diseases!

When treating rotavirus, it is important to remain calm and prevent dehydration. There is no specific treatment aimed at eliminating rotavirus infection.

Pregnant women require special treatment for rotavirus infection. The expectant mother should not take antiviral drugs and enzymes. This may negatively affect the development of the fetus. All treatment for a pregnant woman consists of taking large amounts of fluid, saline solutions and medications that restore normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. If drug treatment is started immediately and correctly, the disease goes away without consequences.

Antiviral drugs are prescribed by a doctor. These are medications that contain interferon and other antiviral components.

It is often recommended to take:

• Viferon.
• Arbidol.
• Tsitovir.
• Anaferon.
• Genferon - affects local and general immunity, has antiviral and antibacterial effects.
• Ingavirin effectively increases the level of interferon in the body. Relieves the inflammatory process and has a depressing effect on the virus.
• Ergoferon - used for the treatment and prevention of rotavirus and possible complications, strengthens the immune system.

Viferon. The medicine contains interferon, vitamins C and E. Restores damaged intestinal cells, increases resistance to rotavirus, produces nonspecific antibodies, is an immunostimulant, and has a negative effect on E. coli.

Arbidol. An antiviral drug that increases the body's defenses. The therapeutic effect for rotavirus is manifested in a decrease in general intoxication of the body and clinical manifestations of the disease.

Tsitovir. An immunomodulatory drug, it has an antiviral effect, reduces the severity of clinical manifestations of the disease, and accelerates the recovery process.

Anaferon. Homeopathic antiviral drug, increases the body's defenses. Quickly relieves cold symptoms (cough, runny nose), manifestations of general intoxication. Significantly reduces the risk of developing bacterial infections.

Basic treatments for rotavirus

Rotaviruses are intracellular parasites that infect the cells of the mucous membrane of the human small intestine. Hence the popular name for rotavirus “stomach flu”. 100% of children from 6 months to 5 years are susceptible to infection. There are two ways to expel rotavirus from a cell: destroy the cell (which is unacceptable in our case) or activate cellular defense mechanisms. The acquisition of immunity to a certain type of virus occurs after an illness or after vaccination. For example, in the USA, infants 2, 4, 6 months old are vaccinated against rotavirus.

Medicines for rotavirus infection act in several directions:

• alleviate the symptoms of rotavirus - high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, cough, runny nose;
• restore loss of moisture and electrolytes;
• normalize intestinal microflora;
• stabilize the immune response;
• eliminate the consequences of the disease.

With the so-called intestinal flu, the first episode of infection is the most severe in terms of clinical manifestations, but after it immunity to rotaviruses appears. Immunity prevents re-infection, or the disease is mild. In adults, rotavirus is possible in old age, with weakened immunity.

Symptomatic treatment

The period from the moment of infection to the first clinic is 2-3 days. Signs of rotavirus infection begin with vomiting, high fever, and then watery diarrhea. Medicines for rotavirus infection in children and adults reduce fever, prevent intoxication, eliminate dehydration, and restore electrolyte balance.

Antipyretics

The first days of illness are manifested by an increase in temperature. High body temperature is a protective response to the introduction of the virus, one of the manifestations of the immune response. Antipyretics are used at temperatures above 38°C.

Ibuprofen is used for fever and pain due to rotavirus infection in children. The drug under the trade names Nurofen, Ibufen, Ibalgin is available in forms convenient for children - tablets, capsules, suspension, syrup, oral solution.

For children, Ibuprofen suspension is prescribed three times a day after meals:

• from 3 months to one year – 10 mg per kg;
• from one to three years – 50 mg per kg;
• from four to six years – 100 mg per kg;
• from seven to nine years – 150 mg per kg;
• from ten to twelve – 200 mg per kg.

Used to treat pain and fever due to rotavirus, used for no more than 2 days in a row. The medicine helps relieve fever and does not affect the source of the disease.

Adults can take regular Paracetamol to relieve fever and pain from rotavirus. The tablet is taken an hour after a meal with water, but not more than 4 tablets per day. The product only relieves fever, does not fight the virus, and is not used for more than 3-5 days in a row. For children, Paracetamol is produced as part of Panadol, Efferalgan, Kalpol. There are rectal suppositories with Paracetamol, they are used for severe vomiting.

Anti-vomiting remedies

Antiemetic drugs are indicated for intractable vomiting. An infusion of peppermint leaves has a good antiemetic effect. You need to drink a cool, weak mint decoction in between attacks. For children from 3 months of age, herbal teas with mint leaves from the “Grandma’s Basket” series are intended for the treatment of vomiting.

Diarrhea remedies

Diarrhea is a serious problem with rotavirus infection in adults and children. Diarrhea leads to the development of dehydration, especially when combined with fever and vomiting. You can stop diarrhea due to rotavirus disease in a child with Smecta. A bag of powder is diluted in 50 ml of boiled warm water and drunk between feedings.

Course of the disease

The source of infection with the virus is a sick person. How is rotavirus transmitted from him to other people?

• in case of any close contact with an infected person. Infection occurs even after a banal handshake, if hands are not thoroughly washed;
• when sharing dishes and other household items with an infected person;
• When coughing and sneezing, the pathogen can be transmitted through airborne droplets.

Penetrating inside the body, the insidious “wheel” is located in the tissues of the small intestine and begins its vital activity. As a result, mature epithelial cells die off and are replaced by unformed ones. Nutrients are no longer fully absorbed, and digestion is disrupted.

The acute form of rotavirus gastroenteritis is accompanied by all the signs of an intestinal infection: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, general malaise, cramping abdominal pain. The stool is watery, fetid, with a sour odor. On external examination, hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the eyes and throat is noted.

The most typical picture of rotavirus: a child gets up after a night's sleep, lethargic, without appetite, and may vomit on an empty stomach. Any food and drink are rejected by the body, after a while a painful urge to go to the toilet begins with profuse diarrhea. As for the temperature, it reaches 38 - 39 degrees and reacts poorly to taking antipyretics. Hyperthermia can last up to 5 days.

The first symptoms of rotavirus in children manifest 12 to 90 hours after interaction with the carrier. The timing of the appearance of signs depends on the child’s immunity; in addition, the individual characteristics of the body affect the development picture:

• the disease can begin with respiratory inflammation - runny nose, dry cough, discomfort in the throat, possible conjunctivitis;
• in the second option, after infection, a clinic of acute poisoning occurs with abdominal pain and diarrhea;
• Another scenario is more often observed in infants - without pronounced signs of viral intoxication, but with lethargy, refusal to eat and suspicion of intestinal colic.

Rotavirus occurs in children without fever if the body encounters this pathogen not for the first time. After viral diarrhea, immunity is formed, which does not prevent re-infection, but significantly facilitates the course of relapse.

Rotavirus gastroenteritis can be confused with food poisoning, salmonellosis and other dangerous intestinal infections. The pediatrician's task is to differentiate stomach flu from other possible causes of vomiting and diarrhea.

If the disease begins according to the “cold” scenario, and the parents are treating the child for acute respiratory infections, unpleasant consequences such as dehydration and cramps from fever cannot be ruled out.

In any case, the sick person should be shown to a doctor to get the correct diagnosis and prescription.

If you suspect a rotavirus infection, you must call a pediatrician, if possible, give the child Regidron and do not try to feed him.

If the baby shows interest in food, under no circumstances should you give dairy or fermented milk products. The exception is rotavirus in a child 1 year or younger.

A breastfed baby can be put to the breast at any time. It is better to feed artificial animals with a lactose-free mixture.

The duration of the disease from the moment the first symptoms appear is 4–7 days. Rotavirus in children ends on their own with complete recovery, and no specific therapy is used. The main danger of infection is dehydration due to severe diarrhea and vomiting. The second alarming point is temperature. You should try to reduce it to an acceptable level.

Rehydration is the basis of treatment for intestinal flu. Vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, high fever, stomach aversion to food - all this causes loss of fluid, and with it, vital salts and nutrients. What the child's body expels through repeated stools, vomit and sweat must be replaced with an appropriate volume of water. Additional fluid is required to flush out viral toxins through the kidneys and pores and for normal body function.

The required volume of water depends on the age and weight of the baby. To begin with, you need to give 1 small spoon of liquid, and if it has been absorbed, switch to dessert spoons and feed the baby every 10 to 20 minutes. A child of conscious age is quite capable of drinking in large portions if it does not make him vomit.

For rehydration, there are special solutions - Regidron, Oralit, Humana electrolyte and analogues, which are prepared in the proportion of 1 packet of powder per liter of water (check the instructions for the method of use by children of different ages). In the absence of drugs, the following are suitable:

• warm still water;
• weak dried fruit compote;
• chamomile tea;
• rice water

If the child vomits from any amount of water, you will have to go to the hospital and administer fluid through an IV. They act similarly for too frequent diarrhea and uncontrollable vomiting.

A high temperature is a sign that the body is fighting an infection. But if it rises above 38.6, it needs to be brought down. In children under 6 years of age, severe hyperthermia can result in convulsions.

As for antipyretics, children can be given syrup with ibuprofen (Nurofen) or insert a rectal suppository (Cefekon, Efferalgan). Suppositories are used every 2 hours with temperature control - it is not necessary to drop below 38, otherwise the virus will not die. Under no circumstances should you use aspirin-based medications. For temperatures above 39, paracetamol-based tablets or syrup will help.

You can also reduce the heat using traditional methods: wipe with water or a weak solution of alcohol. But if there is no result, it is better not to risk it and use pharmacology. When the baby has a fever, do not wrap or cover with a warm blanket.

Pain relief

If a child has rotavirus and has a stomach ache, cramping attacks can be alleviated with the help of antispasmodics. Usually every mother has No-shpa tablets; they are suitable for easing painful intestinal spasms. The medicine should be given to the child in an age-appropriate dosage.

If possible, it is advisable to purchase the drug Ribal. This is an antispasmodic, designed specifically to relieve gastrointestinal pain. Among its indications are colic in infants, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating - exactly those problems that accompany rotavirus infection. It blocks intestinal receptors responsible for pain and reduces the urge to vomit.

A child over 6 years old can be given medicine in the form of tablets: 1 three times a day, adolescents (from 12 years old) - 1 - 2 per dose. For the youngest, the drug is available in the form of syrup, the daily dosage is divided into 3 times:

• newborns – 6 mg;
• from 3 to 6 months – 6 – 12 mg;
• from six months to one year – 12 mg;
• from 1 to 2 years – 30 mg;
• rotavirus in a child 2 years of age and older – 30 – 60 mg.

This painkiller can be taken throughout the entire period of illness, on average about a week.

In addition to dairy foods, meat, all fatty, fried, sour, and spicy foods are excluded from the diet of a sick child. The diet is based on rice porridge with water. mashed potatoes without milk, you can add butter; chicken broth. For dessert, bananas, biscuits, crackers, and bread straws are allowed. To drink – jelly, fruit juice, dried fruit compote with a minimum of sugar.

For bottle-fed babies, the regular formula is replaced with a lactose-free one (Nan, Nestozhen with appropriate labeling).

The diet after rotavirus in children continues for at least another 10 days. New dishes are introduced carefully and gradually: protein omelet, vegetable soup, baked cheesecakes.

It’s worth the wait to add whole milk, fresh vegetables and fruits, flour products, gluten grains, sweets, and legumes to your diet.

All these products create additional stress on the pancreas, increase intestinal motility and gas formation, and provoke the proliferation of pathogenic flora.

Detoxification

The only thing parents need to pay attention to is not to overdo the dosage and space out the intake of absorbers with other medications.

Digestion Aid

With rotavirus infection, the patient has a deficiency of digestive enzymes. However, in the first days of the disease, the child should not be given enzyme preparations. They include proteases, which help the virus penetrate the intestinal mucosa. But after the acute phase, Mezim-Forte, Creon and other digestive medications will help to establish the digestion process that is disrupted by the stomach flu.

After recovery, continue taking medications for dysbiosis.

How to treat rotavirus in a child with antiviral agents and intestinal antiseptics, and whether this should be done, should only be decided by a doctor. Antibiotics against this pathogen are useless, but in some cases Enterofuril, Nifuroxazide, Enterol are prescribed if there is doubt about the diagnosis and there is a risk of a bacterial infection.

It is preferable to administer interferons in the form of rectal suppositories to activate local immunity in the intestines. Course – 5 days.

Every person experiences viral diarrhea at least once in their life. The peak incidence occurs in children aged six months to 2 years, and it is for this category of patients that rotavirus poses the greatest danger. Babies quickly develop critical dehydration, and infants experience neurological consequences as a result of high fever. What does this mean:

1. Loss of fluid leads to a drop in blood pressure, pulse, convulsions, the child may develop a coma, and death is possible.
2. Water deficiency causes blood thickening, which impairs the functioning of the cardiovascular organs and lungs. Pneumonia is one of the most common complications of intestinal infection.
3. A drop in sugar levels in the body provokes the production of acetone. Ketone bodies are detected in the blood and urine, which have a toxic effect on the child’s brain.
4. Failure to follow a diet during illness can result in pancreatitis.

Antibiotics for rotavirus

Rotavirus, as a causative agent of an intestinal disease, was discovered in the 70s of the 20th century by Australian scientists. Until this time, antibacterial drugs were used for this pathology, as they were confident in the microbial nature of the disease. Therefore, “old-school” specialists and their students still prescribe antimicrobial agents for rotavirus. Antibiotics are not currently used for rotavirus infection. For the treatment of viral diseases, antibiotics and other antibacterial medications (nitrofurans, sulfonamides) are absolutely useless. Antibiotics for rotavirus infection in children are used in the event of a bacterial complication.

Indications for antibiotics:

• blood in loose stools;
• diarrhea for more than 2 weeks;
• detection of Giardia in feces.

No specific treatment for intestinal flu has been developed. There is no pill that directly affects rotavirus. All medications eliminate dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, and alleviate the condition.

Rehydration drugs

With rotavirus infection, the balance of fluid in the body is disturbed, in order to restore it, rehydration drugs are prescribed. They can be used in two ways: intravenously or orally. More often prescribed are those intended for oral use; they are available in the form of powders or ready-made suspensions. Such medicines contain all the vital substances, which are selected in the required concentrations.

In the initial stage of dehydration, you can correct the situation:

• Regidron;
• Gastrolith;
• Oralit;
• Humanoy.

These medications are approved for use by both adults and children.

If dehydration has taken a more complex form, then you can help the patient with Chlosol, Trisol, Acesol.

Antiviral agents

Antiviral drugs for rotavirus infection are generously presented in our pharmacies, for every taste and budget.

After a diagnosis of rotavirus infection, an extensive list of antiviral drugs is recommended:

The principle of action of antiviral drugs is based on the activation of protective protein systems to suppress the expansion of viruses. The instructions for Kipferon suppositories, for example, say that they have antiviral properties and fight chlamydia and salmonellosis. However, the immunomodulatory effect of this group of drugs has not been proven. Antiviral drugs for rotavirus infection in adults act on the principle of placebo or self-hypnosis. There will be no harm from them, but you shouldn’t count on any special activity against rotavirus. The high medicinal effect of interferon inducers is nothing more than a marketing ploy.

As prescribed by a doctor, a complex immunoglobulin preparation or CIP is used. It is used for acute intestinal rotavirus infections, dysbacteriosis, weakened immunity in premature infants, the elderly, and acquired immunodeficiency. The instrument is a bottle of dry immunoglobulin powder. The powder is diluted with water and taken orally half an hour before meals. Use instrumentation 1-2 times a day for a week.

Folk remedies for the treatment of intestinal flu

You can fight rotavirus infection at home. Alternative medicine is used as complementary therapy.

St. John's wort

St. John's wort is used to relieve the symptoms of diarrhea and normalize intestinal motility. For rotavirus, a medicinal decoction is prepared:

1. 1 tbsp. l. dry collection is poured with 200 ml of hot water.
2. Boil in a water bath for 30 minutes.
3. The solution is filtered and diluted with 200 ml of boiling water.

The resulting decoction is taken 30 minutes before meals, 100 ml 3 times a day.

Calamus root

Allows you to cope with dyspeptic disorders: vomiting, diarrhea. Calamus root relieves stomach cramps and normalizes intestinal function. To prepare the decoction, 30 g of plant material is boiled in 1 liter of water for 10 minutes. Drink 5-6 times a day, 100-150 ml.

Juniper

Juniper essential oil is used for aromatherapy. The substance has antiseptic and antiviral effects. 5 drops are instilled into the aroma lamp; for hot inhalations, 7 drops of the folk remedy are enough. Oral use of the oil is not recommended.

Walnuts

Walnut infusion helps strengthen stool. To prepare it, 1 tbsp. l. nut kernels are poured into 500 ml of hot water and boiled for 20 minutes. The decoction is filtered and taken daily for 3-4 days, 200 ml once a day.

Rotavirus infection requires complex treatment with drugs. To combat dehydration, electrolyte solutions are used and symptomatic and supportive therapy is carried out. The latter consists of taking sorbents to prevent intoxication of the body and enzyme agents to improve digestion. Additionally, it is allowed to use traditional methods of treatment to strengthen stool and have an antiemetic effect.

Author of the article: Bespalova Irina Leonidovna

Pulmonologist, Therapist, Cardiologist, Functional Diagnostics Doctor. Doctor of the highest category. Work experience: 9 years. Graduated from Khabarovsk State Medical Institute, clinical residency in therapy. I am engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of internal organs, and also conduct medical examinations. I treat diseases of the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, and cardiovascular system.

Bespalova Irina Leonidovna published articles: 419

Traditional medicine will help in the complex treatment of rotavirus infection.

• In order to rehydrate the body, you can drink water with added salt (at the rate of 1 teaspoon of table salt per 1 liter of water).
• Dry St. John's wort (1 tablespoon) pour 200 ml of boiling water, steam for half an hour. Strain the resulting drug and dilute with hot water in an amount of 200 ml. Take 1/3 cup three times a day half an hour before meals. This product should not be given to children under 3 years of age.
• For severe diarrhea, a decoction of dried blueberries will help; it can be given to the patient both before and after meals. The product is suitable for children.
• Brew chamomile flowers (a tablespoon) in 200 ml of boiling water and hold under the lid to infuse for 15 minutes.

Restoring digestive function

Having survived the acute period of rotavirus introduction, they begin to restore the intestinal microflora.

Diet for rotavirus disease

For rotavirus, follow a diet for at least 2 weeks. The peculiarity of rotavirus is the inhibition of the enzyme that breaks down milk sugar. Therefore, exclude all dairy products from the diet, otherwise diarrhea will last for a long time. For infants, the pediatrician may prescribe special lactose-free formulas. The patient is fed frequently and in small portions. The menu consists of water-based porridges, vegetarian soups, baked apples, pureed vegetables, and toasted bread. Meat is eaten steamed, boiled, lean, preferring chicken or rabbit. Drink as much water, tea, compote, and rosehip decoction as possible.

How to help digestion

Enzyme agents will help digestion: Festal, Mezim, Penzital, Digestal. Preparations with pancreatin are taken after relief of acute symptoms for 5-10 days, one tablet after meals.

Capsules with dry live strains of beneficial bifidobacteria and lactobacilli normalize the intestinal microflora. The gelatin capsule protects microorganisms from the aggressive environment of the stomach when swallowed. In the moist, favorable environment of the intestine, bacteria revive and colonize the colon, restoring the microbial community.

• Bifidumbacterin;
• Bifiform;
• Probifor;
• Linux;
• Enterol;
• Eubicor;
• Acipol;
• Baktisubtil.

How to protect yourself from rotavirus

Prevention of rotavirus consists of following the following precautions:

• personal hygiene;
• washing fruits and vegetables before eating;
• boiling water;
• stopping contact with someone with an intestinal disorder;
• vaccination against rotavirus in infants;
• rational nutrition, adherence to work and rest regime, feasible physical activity, stay in the fresh air;
• regular wet cleaning of the room, ventilation, air humidification.

According to statistics, the peak of the rotavirus epidemic in Russia occurs in the autumn-winter period. Up to 70% of diarrhea in late autumn and winter is caused by rotavirus. At this time, it is not recommended to visit crowded places unless necessary - cinemas, shopping centers. Wash your hands thoroughly after visiting public places.

Rotavirus infection affects almost all children in the world from six months to 5 years. Treatment for an intestinal virus involves eliminating dehydration, relieving pain and fever, and restoring digestive function. Antibiotics are used when rotavirus is complicated by bacterial infection. Antiviral drugs are prescribed by the doctor based on test results. Prevention of rotavirus is hardening, personal hygiene, and lack of contact with infected people.

The information" on our website is provided by qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Don't self-medicate! Be sure to consult a specialist!

Author: Rumyantsev V. G. Experience 34 years.

Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences. Prescribes diagnostics and carries out treatment. Expert of the group for the study of inflammatory diseases. Author of more than 300 scientific papers.

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What to eat for a sick person: diet for intestinal flu

Diet during rotavirus infection is also an element of complex treatment.

Adult meals

In the acute stage of the disease, appetite is usually reduced or absent altogether, and the mere thought of food causes nausea. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to maintain a drinking regime to replenish fluid loss.

In adults, this intestinal nuisance does not produce significant manifestations, and food intake often continues, but it is worth temporarily excluding a number of foods from the diet.

• Dairy products, which serve as a favorable environment for the life of the virus;
• drinks containing caffeine, which irritates the intestinal mucosa;
• fried and fatty foods, sausages and canned food. Digesting heavy food is undesirable for the body, which is currently fighting the invading virus.

Children infected with rotavirus almost always refuse to eat in the first days of the disease. You should not force your child to eat, but maintaining a drinking regime is fundamentally important. In addition to the rehydration medications mentioned above, you can offer your baby dried fruit compote, low concentration fruit drink, and weak tea. Drinks should not contain a lot of sugar.

What to give to a child when acute symptoms are no longer bothersome, but the digestive system has not yet returned to normal? Offer your little patient light meals: semi-liquid porridge with diluted milk or water, pureed vegetable soups, lean meats, vegetables (boiled, stewed), baked apples, jelly.

In the acute and recovery periods of illness, the following are prohibited:

• whole milk, and in some cases other dairy products;
• raw fruits, vegetables (primarily cabbage, garlic, radishes);
• rich bakery products, sweets;
• everything fried and smoked;
• sausage products;
• It is undesirable to consume certain types of cereals (pearl barley, millet).

In case of acute manifestations of the disease, you should not self-medicate; an intestinal infection is a reason to consult a doctor to make a correct diagnosis. Properly prescribed complex treatment in combination with a gentle diet will overcome the disease in a short time.

Site doctor: Anton Palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience more than 7 years.

Professional skills: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.