A runny nose of various origins is often accompanied by severe nasal congestion. It occurs due to swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane. To eliminate the problem, a lot of medicines are currently being produced. Their composition may differ greatly, but the effect of use will be almost the same.
This article will tell you about what nasal drops are available for nasal congestion. The list will be presented to your attention. You can find out what the difference is between all the drugs. It is also worth mentioning which products are acceptable to use during pregnancy and for young children.
Nasal congestion
Before you find out what nasal drops there are for nasal congestion (list), you need to say how this unpleasant symptom manifests itself. Swelling of the nasal mucosa can be mild, moderate or severe. In the first case, a person feels a lack of air exclusively in a horizontal position. In this situation, it is quite possible to do without special drugs.
With moderate or severe swelling, the patient cannot breathe normally even in an upright position. In this case, a severe degree is accompanied by a sore throat. Often a person feels discomfort even when breathing through the mouth. The use of medications in this situation is necessary. However, recommendations should be given by a specialist.
Treatment of nasal congestion in children
The content of the article
How to treat nasal congestion in children? Today, there are many medications that can quickly cure the disease and prevent the chronicity of the inflammatory process.
A runny nose in an adult often lasts 5-7 days and is not accompanied by complications. It's another matter when a child's nose is clogged. Long-term persistence of congestion against the background of progression of the infectious-allergic process leads to undesirable consequences:
- otitis Its development is based on the spread of edema to the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube, which disrupts its air duct function and ventilation in the ear cavities. This is accompanied by hypersecretion and activation of opportunistic flora;
- sinusitis (sinusitis, sinusitis). The development mechanism has much in common with otitis, only the inflammatory focus is localized in the paranasal sinuses;
- laryngitis Inhaling cold, unpurified air increases the risk of inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa. At the age of 2-4 years, laryngospasm is especially often diagnosed against the background of severe swelling of the vocal cords;
- apnea. In most cases, periods of temporary cessation of breathing are observed in a child with adenoids, polyps and structural abnormalities in the structure of the nasal passages (septal deformation);
- malnutrition (weight loss). Infants have a separate problem with a runny nose. It is associated with the inability to breastfeed. Due to nasal congestion, it is difficult for the baby to breathe through the nose and, accordingly, to suck the breast or bottle. To prevent weight loss, it is necessary to use small spoons for feeding;
- adenoiditis. A child from three to eight years old may suffer from adenoids. Proliferations of lymphoid tissue of the nasopharyngeal tonsil disrupt the passage of air and are capable of accumulating infection. Even with a slight decrease in immunity or after hypothermia, adenoiditis occurs.
To prevent weight loss, it is necessary to use small spoons for feeding;
When only surgery will help with persistent nasal congestion
There are situations when a child’s nasal congestion has become chronic and nothing helps. There seems to be no nasal discharge, and the temperature does not rise. But it is very difficult for the child to breathe. This condition is quite dangerous because it leads to oxygen starvation - because of this, the child can suffer from headaches, weakness, loss of smell, etc. Nasal congestion can be due to a number of reasons - nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, adenoids and even a foreign body in the nose.
Causes of pathology
Depending on what caused the symptom to appear, the appropriate nasal drops for nasal congestion are selected. A list and photos of medications will be presented to you below.
The most common cause of swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa is a viral disease. In this case, microbes enter the upper respiratory tract. Bacterial complications occur less frequently. Also, the cause of congestion in the nasal passages can be an allergic reaction, otitis media, inflammation of the adenoids, tonsillitis, and so on. Cases of drug-induced rhinitis are considered separately. In this case, a person develops an addiction to vasoconstrictors due to their improper or excessive use.
Inhalations, nebulizer or pharmaceutical drugs
Inhalations. An effective way to get rid of nasal congestion, taking into account that it is of a cold nature. For example, inhalation with eucalyptus oil. Thanks to its healing properties, inhaling the aroma can reduce inflammation of the mucous membrane and relieve swelling.
You can add a couple of drops to a pan of water, cover it with a towel and inhale through the hole left for the nose. Or use a regular inhaler.
There are many nebulizers on the market today. This is a special chamber that converts the medicinal solution into an aerosol. This allows for nebulization treatment, in which the prepared mixtures or preparations effectively and reliably penetrate the respiratory tract. Nebulizer therapy can be used for people of any age.
This method is considered more effective than simple inhalation. The patient does not need to take strong breaths. The amount of medication can be controlled, thereby preventing an overdose. The compressor ensures a clear and continuous supply of medication directly into the respiratory tract.
This device is simply irreplaceable in a home where a child or adult is constantly sick and susceptible to chronic respiratory diseases.
When should you use nasal drops for congestion?
The list of such drugs is quite long. Medicines to ease breathing are used in the following cases:
- when a person cannot breathe normally through the nose in combination with severe sore throat;
- before an important event during which you need to be in good health;
- during pregnancy, when a lack of oxygen threatens the fetus with hypoxia;
- in children under 2 years of age as a prevention of complications;
- with otitis of various types;
- during sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis and so on.
Please note that each drug has its own limitations in use. The instructions for use or a specialist will definitely tell you about it.
List: nasal drops for nasal congestion based on xylometazoline
This active substance is a vital medicine. Medicines for nasal congestion are most often recommended for use based on this component. Preparations with xylometazoline include the following: “Tizin”, “Rinonorm”, “Rinostop”, “Rinomaris”, “Otrivin”, “Xilen”, “Nazolin”, “Dlyanos” and many others. Medicines are available in the form of drops and sprays.
Medicines based on xylometazoline act within several hours. They are practically not absorbed into the blood and are safe. Medicines can be used by expectant mothers and young children. In this case, it is necessary to select individual doses of drugs in accordance with the doctor’s prescription.
Traditional methods of treating a runny nose
Treatment of colds and runny nose with folk remedies
In folk medicine, natural remedies are used to treat colds or chronic runny nose:
- Foot baths with mustard. The method has been tested for generations; it helps after hypothermia, as well as at the initial stage of rhinitis. Mustard powder is poured into water heated to 45 C° and the feet are kept in it for 15 minutes.
- Eucalyptus or thyme essential oil. Used for inhalation. You need to add a few drops to a container of hot water, and then actively inhale the vapors
- Black elderberry flowers. They are used in the form of a decoction for children and in the form of a matrix tincture for adults. The remedy is effective against all symptoms of ARVI
- Rinse the nose with water and lemon juice. Proportions: 100 ml of juice per glass of warm liquid. The procedure is carried out using a syringe. Effective for stuffy nose.
- Homemade drops for runny nose. Aloe or Kalanchoe leaves are used to prepare the solution. 2 drops of juice are instilled into each nasal passage 3 times a day. Children are recommended to combine with 1 tsp. honey.
Folk remedies are environmentally friendly and safe. However, before use, you should consult a therapist.
Oxymetazoline in the treatment of runny nose
What other nasal drops are there for nasal congestion? The list for children over 2 years old includes the following medications: Nazivin, Nazol, Sialor Rhino, Vicks, Nazo spray, Sanorinchik and many others.
These medications are often used to treat a runny nose. They can be prescribed during pregnancy. The use of formulations in pediatrics, as well as among the adult population, has also become widespread. The drugs relieve swelling, including in ear diseases. This promotes better penetration of other medications and a speedy recovery.
Medicines based on naphazoline
This active substance is a fast-acting agent. However, its duration of work is low compared to previous medications. Often, drugs based on naphazoline cause an independent disease called drug-induced rhinitis. With it, a person becomes dependent on these medications. It is worth noting that it can also be of a psychological nature.
Medicines of this plan include “Sanorin”, “Naphthyzin” and others. They are often used for seasonal allergies. Please note that all naphazoline-based medications are prohibited for use by children under one year of age and expectant mothers.
Glucocorticoids
This type of medication is based on the work of hormones. The drugs contain substances that not only relieve nasal congestion, but also eliminate inflammation. Their use is recommended for adenoids and allergic reactions. They are also prescribed when the above-mentioned drugs have no effect.
Glucocorticoid formulations include the following trade names: “Nasonex”, “Tafen”, “Avamys”, “Fluticasone”, “Nasobek” and others. All these drugs are also prescribed for drug-induced rhinitis, when addiction to other vasoconstrictor active substances has occurred.
Use in pediatrics
If your child needs nasal drops for nasal congestion, Nazivin will be one of the first drugs on the list. The cost of such a medicine is low. On average it is 120 rubles. Pay attention to the dosage of the active substance. Some formulations can be used from the first days of life, others only after a year or two.
Another drug often used in pediatrics is Vibrocil. Its work is based on the active substance phenylephrine. The cost of such a medicine is about 250 rubles. A special feature of the drug is that it can be used for one week. Whereas the above-mentioned remedies can only be taken for 3-5 days.
Children's nazivin
A child's runny nose causes inconvenience not only to the sick baby, but also to his parents. Due to nasal congestion, the child sleeps poorly, eats poorly and is capricious a lot. If measures are not taken at the initial stage, a runny nose will affect the throat, a cough will develop, and there will be a possibility of a serious complication - otitis media. Pharmacies offer a huge list of medications that can alleviate the course of the disease, but not all of them are suitable for early childhood. One of the most successful medications suitable for young children is Nazivin.
A child's runny nose causes inconvenience not only to the sick baby, but also to his parents.
How many days to drip
The question always arises for how many days can a child receive Nazivin drips. To maintain the exact dosage of the medication used, there is a graduated pipette on which the number of drops is marked. If the child’s age corresponds to 1 drop, then take the medicine up to the 1 mark.
How to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child is indicated in the article.
How to treat a runny nose in children 2 years old can be found in the article.
What is the most effective home remedy for a runny nose? can be found here: https://prolor.ru/n/lechenie-n/effektivnoe-sredstvo-ot-nasmorka.html
Treatment with Nazivin is necessary for 3-5 days. In this case, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage indicated above. If you use the drops for longer than the specified period, then addiction occurs and it is no longer possible to get a positive effect from Nazivin.
This form of the drug can be used to treat runny nose in patients who have not yet reached one year of age. If your baby is not yet 4 weeks old, then you need to use one spray in each nostril 2-3 times a day. From 5 weeks to one year of age, apply 2 sprays 2-3 times a day.
You can purchase a drug that relieves nasal congestion at any pharmacy without a prescription. Children's Nazivin costs only 165 rubles.
This form of the drug can be used to treat runny nose in patients who have not yet reached one year of age.
Composition and active ingredient of Nazivin
The active ingredient of Nazivin for infants is oxymetazoline hydrochloride. For children it is available in individual concentrations: 100 mcg/1 ml. There are also more concentrated solutions, but they have age restrictions.
Children say! Timokha (9 years old) returned from a friend who has a cat and a dog. I ask: “Well, did the cat manage to pretend to be dead so that you wouldn’t torture it?” - I don’t know, we didn’t find her!
The product for newborns is available in two forms: drops (the kit includes a pipette for convenient and safe instillation) and spray - each time you press the cap, the required dose of the drug is released.
Nazivin for newborns is equipped with a convenient measuring pipette, as in the photo
The required components of the drops are purified water, emulsifiers, as well as components necessary for maximum absorption of the substance from the child’s mucosa. The action begins 10-15 minutes after application, when oxymetazoline reaches the capillaries located in the nasal sinuses.
Note! If you drip too much of the substance, it may enter the Eustachian tube and flow down the throat. This significantly increases the risk of showing signs of overdose.
Nazivin Baby is not able to penetrate the blood and circulate in the body, therefore, does not settle on tissues. However, even children's medicine must be used in accordance with the instructions and prescription of the pediatrician.
What should expectant mothers do?
What other nasal drops are there for nasal congestion? The list during pregnancy includes most medications that are approved for children. In this case, the dosage of the drug for the expectant mother should be minimal. Glucocorticoids may also be prescribed during pregnancy. Only a doctor can give such a recommendation for certain indications. Do not be afraid that medications contain hormones. They will not affect the course of pregnancy in any way.
The described drugs are recommended for women carrying a child with severe allergic rhinitis or during a cold. It is advisable not to abuse the dosage and regimen of the medication. Self-administration of such medications is unacceptable.
Inexpensive medicines
If you need nasal drops for nasal congestion, your doctor will provide you with a list of inexpensive medications. You can also consult a pharmacist at your pharmacy about this issue. What are the names of the most affordable nasal drops for nasal congestion? List of inexpensive ones:
- “Naphthyzin” - 30 rubles.
- “Nazolin” - 50 rubles.
- "Galazolin" - 40 rubles.
- "Sanorin" - 120 rubles.
Other medications cost 130 rubles and more. Note that medications that are available in the form of a spray have an even higher cost. Also note the age limit. Most sprays for children are approved for use only after 6 years.
Nazivin for nasal congestion: instructions for use for adults and children
The cold season is a period when the risk of colds is especially high. This is due to lower temperatures outside, hypothermia, and disruption of the heating supply system.
These factors provoke diseases, the symptoms of which are often sore throat and runny nose of varying degrees.
For nasal congestion, use products that are based on xylometazoline, for example, Nazivin.
Composition and release form of the drug
The basis of the product is oxymetazoline. Dosage forms provide different contents of the main substance. The aqueous solution is available in the form of nasal drops and sprays.
Drops are a liquid dosage form containing a solution of the main substance in a certain proportion.
| Name | main substance in 1 milliliter |
| Drops 0.01% | 0.1 milligram |
| Drops 0.025% | 0.25 milligrams |
| Drops 0.05% | 0.5 milligrams |
Drops are available in dark glass bottles, with a medical rubber pipette, 5 or 10 milliliters. The bottle is placed in a cardboard box with detailed instructions inside.
Nasal spray is a relatively new dosage form, it is designed for ease of use and is suitable for small children. The spray is available in containers with a total volume of 10 milliliters and contains 0.5 milligrams of the base substance.
The effectiveness of the drug for nasal congestion
The effect of the drug is due to the quality of its immediate effect on the mucous membranes of the nose. Active substances, when rapidly absorbed, begin to act on blood vessels, narrowing them.
For adults
Adults and adolescents over 12 years of age are prescribed solutions containing 0.25 or 0.5 milligrams of xylometazoline. Drops or spray are used 3 times, one injection into each nostril. Can be used freely for 5 days.
For children
Children from 1 year of age are prescribed solutions containing 0.01 milligrams of the base substance. Instill 2 drops into each nostril 2-3 times daily. Before use, it is recommended to empty the nose to ensure access of substances to the nasal mucous membranes.
During pregnancy and lactation
During the period of bearing a child, Nazivin is indicated as an effective remedy if its use is discussed with a gynecologist. Exceeding the recommended dosage is strictly prohibited.
Contraindications, side effects and overdose
Vasoconstrictor drops may have some side effects, this is due to the peculiarities of their mechanism of action.
In addition, they are not prescribed in a number of cases:
- with atrophic rhinitis (pathological changes in the structure of the nasal mucous membranes);
- with the development of glaucoma;
- allergic reactions to the components of the product.
Side effects are symptoms that are explained by a local reaction:
- burning or dry nose;
- migraine-type headaches;
- insomnia as a disorder of the nervous system.
It is possible to overdose the drug through uncontrolled injection or ingestion. Symptoms of overdose are:
- nausea, vomiting;
- increased heart rate;
- constriction of the pupils of the eye;
- breathing disorders.
If there are signs of drug poisoning, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Why are some pediatricians against Nazivin
Children's doctors led by E. Komarovsky believe that Nazivin should not be used for children. The theory behind this statement is based on the fact that after exposure to Nazivin, the production of natural mucus completely stops. This means that relief comes not due to cure, but due to symptom relief.
This mechanism causes the defenses and the functioning of natural resistance to become weak over time, leading to a decrease in overall immunity.
Features of application
This remedy is not used for more than the specified course; long-term use can be addictive. Cases of overdose provoke damage to the mucous membranes of the nose. The cumulative effect of the drug leads to manifestations of a sedative nature.
Storage rules and periods
Nasal drops and sprays are stored in a dry and dark place, at a general temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. The period of use is 3 years from the date of manufacture of the medicine.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
This drug is included in the list of those that can be dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.
Reviews about the drugs
You already know the list of nasal drops for nasal congestion. Consumer reviews indicate that almost all products act instantly. The only exceptions are hormone-based drugs. The effect of their use occurs only after 6-8 hours.
Consumers say that, in addition to vasoconstrictors, congestion can be relieved with other drugs. They are especially suitable for children under two years of age and expectant mothers. These medications are not addictive or psychologically dependent. These include “Pinosol” and “Pinovit”. The drops are based on oils; they soften, relieve inflammation, eliminate swelling and promote tissue regeneration. Saline solutions are also used. These are “Rinonorm”, “Dolphin”, “Aquamaris”, “Aqualor” and so on. They draw out excess fluid from the tissues, eliminating swelling. The drugs also have an antiseptic effect.
Tablet medications for nasal congestion
There are a lot of antiviral drugs in capsules; here are the most popular tablets for runny nose and nasal congestion, which have earned positive reviews:
- Arbidol is most often used to treat rhinitis. Its effect on the body has not been sufficiently studied, but its effectiveness has been proven by rapid recoveries. It can be used as the main therapeutic agent in any complex therapy, or can be used for preventive purposes. Its active ingredient is a component obtained from ethyl ester, or more precisely, its carboxylic acid. It may be sold under the name Umifenovir. The drug is able to prevent contact of the viral pathogen with healthy cells of the body, at the same time stimulating the immune system’s fight against the disease. Contraindications include: children under two years of age and individual intolerance to its components. The tablet form in a package of 20 pieces costs 250 rubles. The link describes effective treatment of runny nose in children using other methods.
- Koldakt is a complex drug. It is made on the basis of two active components: phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride and chlorpheniramine maleate. The medicine has a triple effect: vasoconstrictor, antiallergic and antipyretic. In combination with other drugs, it can significantly reduce the course of the disease. But with all its good sides, this drug should not be used by: children under 12 years of age, pregnant women, women during lactation, patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease. Medicines for the common cold during pregnancy are listed here. Inhalations are often used during pregnancy for a runny nose. If you have glaucoma, bronchial asthma and diabetes, you should drink it with extreme caution, after consulting a specialist. You can buy the drug in pharmacies for 150 rubles.
In addition to tablets, you can use other methods. Here we describe the treatment of nasal congestion with folk remedies. Here we describe the causes of the phenomenon when nasal congestion occurs without a runny nose.
Symptoms: runny nose, itching, redness of the skin
