A nebulizer has become an indispensable home appliance for metropolitan residents. It moisturizes the mucous membranes, helps to quickly deliver the medicine to the farthest corners of the nasal and oral cavities and even to the lungs and bronchi. Nebulizers have especially taken root in families with children.
The photo shows the use of a nebulizer
And there are also logical explanations for this fact. First, in general, children suffer from respiratory diseases more often than adults. Secondly, babies do not know how to swallow powders and tablets - it is easier for them to breathe in airborne droplets. Thirdly, a nebulizer is an ideal remedy for the treatment of a terrible disease - laryngitis, which, according to statistics, affects children 3 times more often than adults!
Using a nebulizer
Inhalation with a nebulizer, in combination with other components of laryngitis therapy, gives a pronounced therapeutic effect. To avoid harming yourself, be sure to consult a doctor before starting any treatment.
Using a nebulizer as recommended by a doctor
Inhalation methods
There are several methods of inhalation for laryngitis. Among them:
| Inhalation method | Characteristic |
| Ultrasonic inhalations | Usually carried out with a nebulizer (a special device) using specialized drugs. As a rule, these are bronchodilators:
This form of inhalation allows the drug to be broken into small particles, which facilitates deep penetration of the pharmaceutical into the respiratory tract. Inhalation for laryngitis in children and adults using a nebulizer is most preferable. Can be carried out at home. |
| Steam inhalations | Their peculiarity lies in the high temperature of the steam, which, on the one hand, warms the respiratory tract, and on the other hand, facilitates the rapid delivery of drugs to the “destination”. Easily evaporated drugs are used. Steam inhalations are performed:
Important! Laryngitis may have an allergic etiology, therefore, if an autoimmune process is suspected, steam inhalation is out of the question. Steam inhalations also include simple “grandmother’s” recipes, like boiled potatoes, etc. |
| Oil inhalations. They are wet inhalations | Helps moisturize the respiratory tract and eliminate pathological symptoms such as dryness, burning, and soreness. Oils used for cooking:
As with steam inhalations, careful monitoring of the condition is required; if you have allergies, they are prohibited. Likewise, such thermal procedures should not be performed on persons suffering from tuberculosis or infectious diseases of the lungs or bronchi. Bronchospasm may develop and obstruction may worsen. And this is a direct path to respiratory failure and death. |
| Alkaline inhalations. They are also heat-moisture procedures | Oddly enough, they cause a cough, but this is exactly the desired effect. Alkaline solutions help to contract the walls of the respiratory tract, which allows you to quickly evacuate mucus and viscous exudate from the bronchopulmonary structures and larynx. It is important to carry out this kind of therapeutic manipulation in combination with taking mucolytics, so the mucus will drain faster. |
| Wet inhalations | Promote the delivery of these pharmaceuticals to the respiratory tract. Assigned from:
Antibiotics for inhalation are prescribed only based on the results of bacteriological culture of sputum on nutrient media. This way, diagnosticians will be able to sow pathological flora and determine its sensitivity to antibacterial medications. |
All types of thermal and non-thermal procedures are prescribed for both acute and chronic laryngitis. The dosage of the drug is prescribed by the doctor; it is impossible to determine the amount of medication on your own. As a last resort, it is recommended to follow the instructions (annotations), but this is a dead end.
Laryngitis in children treated with an inhaler
Laryngitis in children
Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, often occurs in the autumn-winter and winter-spring periods. This disease occurs much more often in young children than in adults. The fact is that the child’s nasopharynx is not yet able to retain viruses entering it, as a result of which pathogenic microorganisms immediately descend down into the larynx. If in an adult it is wide, and inflammation of its mucous membrane provokes only discomfort, then in children laryngitis becomes a serious problem.
Symptoms of laryngitis in children and features of its development
Children's laryngitis begins gradually. First a runny nose appears, then a dry cough comes. After some time, the child’s voice becomes hoarse, breathing becomes frequent and somewhat labored. In the evening and pre-dawn hours, as a rule, it becomes even more difficult to breathe, so inhalation is accompanied by a characteristic whistle.
The next stage is the appearance of a barking cough and a slight increase in body temperature. The child complains of pain when swallowing and a sore throat, and the voice may disappear completely. After a few more days, sputum begins to separate, and the baby is on the mend. On average, laryngitis in children lasts 7-10 days.
It should be noted that the disease has several forms. Children usually suffer from catarrhal or hypertrophic laryngitis. Catarrhal disease is easily tolerated and is accompanied by cough, sore throat, and hoarseness. With hypertrophic laryngitis in children, the symptoms manifest themselves more clearly, and nodular formations appear on the ligaments. They can cause hoarseness, which does not go away for quite a long time.
In addition, laryngitis can be chronic and acute. Often, chronic laryngitis develops against the background of allergies, but acute laryngitis should be discussed in more detail.
Acute laryngitis in children
Acute laryngitis, or false croup, develops as a complication after scarlet fever or measles, as well as respiratory infections. A number of factors can be identified that contribute to the onset of the disease:
- Hypovitaminosis
- Weakening of the immune system as a result of overwork, hypothermia, etc.
- Poor nutrition
- Adverse environmental influences (dust, cold)
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Antihistamines (Claritin, Suprastin), if the disease is allergic in nature
- Cough suppressants (Broncholitin), which are discontinued immediately after the appearance of sputum
- Expectorants and mucolytics if the child suffers from a wet cough
- In order to bring down the temperature, it is recommended to use paracetamol in the form of suppositories.
- Protected penicillin antibiotics (Amoxiclav)
- Cephalosporins in the form of syrup and tablets (Cefix, Cefadox) or injections (Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Fortum)
- Macrolides (Macropen, Sumamed, Clarithromycin).
- Baking soda solution (2 tsp per liter of water)
- Mineral water (“Borjomi”, “Essentuki”)
- Infusion of chamomile (2 tbsp per glass of boiling water). Due to its anti-inflammatory effect, chamomile is used to treat most diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
- Eucalyptus tincture (5-10 drops per 0.5 liters of water)
- Mucaltin (2 tablets dissolve in 0.5 liters of water until the sediment completely disappears)
- Ambroxol hydrochloride, Gedelix, Ambrobene and other ready-made preparations.
- using a container filled with a medicinal solution
- using a teapot with a paper funnel on the spout
- using special devices - nebulizers, inhalers
- Poor posture in children treatment
- Why are babies born with body hair?
The clinical manifestation of acute laryngitis in children is severe hoarseness and a barking cough. The course of the disease cannot be called severe, but the danger is posed by swelling of the mucous membrane, which, due to the narrowness of the child’s larynx, can develop into stenosis.
Due to the low resistance of the body, children's laryngitis develops rapidly, within 1-2 days. Malaise, fever, cough, and burning sensation in the throat area appear. As already mentioned, exacerbation occurs at night or in the morning, which frightens the baby and increases nervousness. Blueness of the skin of the nasolabial triangle is a characteristic sign of increasing suffocation. But, despite the apparent danger, in most cases the prognosis is favorable.
Drug treatment of laryngitis in children
Medicines for the treatment of laryngitis in children are used only as prescribed by a doctor. Typically, therapy is gentle and based on the use of herbal medicines and physiotherapeutic methods. Sometimes your pediatrician may recommend taking the following medications:
Should children be given antibiotics for laryngitis?
Antibacterial drugs, including antibiotics, are usually not prescribed to children for laryngitis due to the insensitivity of the viruses that cause the disease to them. In rare cases, antibiotics can be used, but only based on the results of a blood test for the presence of a bacterial infection, as well as in severe cases of laryngitis (high fever, chills, pus in the sputum). In such situations, it is appropriate to use:
Inhalations for laryngitis in children
In the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, direct administration of drugs to the site of localization of the pathological process is of paramount importance. For laryngitis in children, inhalation is the only way to do this. Medicinal substances adsorbed on steam particles, when inhaled, enter the mucous membrane of the larynx, which helps to liquefy mucus and restore lost functions.
So, for inhalation for laryngitis in children you can use:
However, it should be noted that in case of cardiac and respiratory failure, as well as when body temperature rises to 38 ° C or more, inhalation is prohibited. Inhalations are used with caution to treat laryngitis in children prone to allergies and suffering from bronchial asthma. In the latter cases, using anything other than mineral water and soda is not recommended.
Inhalations for laryngitis: which medicine is the most effective?
Content
The inflammatory process of the larynx can be eliminated through comprehensive treatment. An important part of this therapy is inhalation for laryngitis. This method is used to treat most respiratory diseases, and the procedure has several methods of implementation.
Types of inhalations for laryngitis
Inhalation for laryngitis can be carried out in several ways, among which the most common is inhalation of drug vapor. To carry out the procedure, a container of hot water is used in which medicine is diluted - folk or traditional remedies. This method was used several years ago, but now for convenience it is better to purchase a special device - a steam inhaler.
Inhalation with a nebulizer or ultrasonic inhaler is considered no less effective for laryngitis. The principle of operation of these devices is the same: they produce steam consisting of a saline solution and a drug aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process in the larynx. Treatment is carried out due to the fact that the steam settles on the mucous membrane of the larynx and vocal folds, having a direct effect on the source of inflammation.
Preparations for the procedure
Inhalations are carried out using different medications, which are selected depending on the symptoms of the disease and the causes of its development. In the treatment of laryngitis, not only medications can be used, but also some traditional medicine that have a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the larynx.
Medicines
It is important to know what kind of inhalation can be performed for laryngitis so as not to harm the patient, but to improve his condition. Medications are prescribed depending on the symptoms of laryngitis. If inflammation of the larynx is accompanied by a cough with sputum that is difficult to clear, bronchodilators will be effective. A common bronchodilator drug is Berodual for inhalation in children; reviews of the drug are mostly positive. This is one of the few remedies with a minimum number of side effects. Due to the fact that the bronchi expand, the likelihood of suffocation as a result of swelling of the larynx is eliminated. Positive reviews of Berodual for inhalation make it possible to treat laryngitis in children.
Also, when treating laryngitis with a nebulizer in children, the following drugs are used:
Treatment of laryngitis symptoms with inhalations gives positive results after just a few procedures. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of an inflammatory process that is accompanied by a cough. Lazolvan is considered one of the most effective mucolytic agents with a pronounced expectorant effect. For the treatment of laryngitis in children, inhalations using Lazolvan can be carried out using any inhaler. The drug solution just needs to be mixed with saline in a 1:1 ratio, you need to take calm breaths so that a cough reflex does not occur.
Eucalyptus is used for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract not only in the form of a decoction from the leaves of this medicinal tree, but also in the form of a solution. This product, prepared on the basis of an extract of chlorophylls a and b obtained from eucalyptus, is called Chlorophyllipt. This is a safe drug, so it can be used for inhalation with a nebulizer for laryngitis in children. The solution is contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance to its components.
Often, therapeutic procedures using trypsin and chymotrypsin are performed to thin sputum in laryngitis. Inhalations of hydrocortisone with penicillin or streptomycin are effective for laryngitis. This therapy is prescribed for the chronic form of the disease.
Traditional medicine
Experts prescribe herbal solutions with mucolytic and antiseptic properties for steam inhalations for laryngitis for children and adults. For these purposes, chamomile, sage, coltsfoot, and oregano are suitable. Herbs can be used separately, but collecting medicinal herbs will help speed up the healing process: you need to take the same amount of all herbs, pour 200 g of boiling water over a spoonful of the resulting mixture, leave for 15 minutes and use for treatment. For 800 ml of water you need to take 3 tbsp. l. prepared infusion, breathe in the vapors of the solution for 10 minutes.
When the disease occurs, swelling of the larynx is usually observed; essential oils can be used to eliminate it. The aromatic oil of mint, menthol and eucalyptus relieves puffiness well. To carry out inhalations for laryngotracheitis, you need to take a drop of each of the oils and dissolve them in 500 ml of water. The procedure should last at least 5 minutes.
Soda inhalations are also an indication for inflammation of the larynx; to prepare a soda solution, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of soda in half a liter of warm water. The procedure should be carried out at least 3 times a day, breathing in pairs for 5-10 minutes.
Such procedures in the acute form of the disease should be carried out only as prescribed by a doctor, without exceeding the specified dosage and course of treatment, since medications, especially medications, can have a harmful effect on the mucous membrane of the ciliated epithelium.
Inhalations for laryngitis are aimed at eliminating swelling, reducing the inflammatory process, and destroying pathogenic microorganisms on the mucous membrane of the larynx. Correct implementation of therapy will allow you to get rid of the symptoms of laryngitis without harm to health.
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Treatment of laryngitis
To treat acute conditions with laryngitis, antihistamines are used - suprastin, fenkarol and others, which are prescribed by the doctor. To reduce the manifestation of inflammatory reactions, you can use compresses and other dry heat, often used in the treatment of sore throat in children, as well as moist steam inhalation.
Of greatest interest are inhalations, in which steam penetrates the larynx and directly warms the mucous membrane of the larynx. Therapeutic substances used in the composition of the liquids used cause a rapid antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. However, there are a number of difficulties in treating laryngitis in children using inhalation.
First of all, it is quite difficult to regulate the temperature of the steam, which can cause harm instead of a beneficial effect - burn the mucous membrane. In addition, it is difficult to get children to breathe over a container of hot liquid 3-8 times a day. It is most advisable to use nembulizers and ultrasonic inhalers for children, the operation of which differs significantly from traditional devices.
The most important feature of the newest units is that they release water in the form of a small cloud with a high content of healing agents, similar to mist. The water cloud falls down, which is very convenient for children to use. It is enough to secure the device just above the baby’s head during sleep so that the healing cloud reaches its destination.
Compositions of mixtures for inhalation
In acute conditions, including allergic edema and false croup, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will select the necessary drugs for inhalation, which will include antihistamines, vasoconstrictors, and mucolytics.
If laryngitis is a consequence of respiratory viral infections or a cold, then you can use folk wisdom and choose the composition yourself.
Mucolytic inhalations
Dissolve a teaspoon of soda in half a liter of warm water, use for inhalation 3-4 times a day. Baking soda helps thin and remove mucus.
Anti-inflammatory inhalations
Take a teaspoon of chamomile and sage, pour boiling water over it, wrap it in a towel or let it brew in a thermos. Can be used both for inhalation and internally as an anti-inflammatory agent.
To treat laryngitis using inhalation, you can use many herbs: anise, thyme, mint, lemon balm, lemongrass, strawberry and black currant leaves. Natural essential oils should be used with caution, only after consultation with your doctor.
Inhalations should form the basis of laryngitis treatment, as they are the most effective and direct effect on the laryngeal mucosa. Using this method, you can reduce inflammatory manifestations and destroy pathogens.
In the Top-Shop store you can purchase the latest generation ultrasonic inhaler.
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Inhalations for laryngitis
Content:
Laryngitis is a lesion of the mucous membrane of the larynx with a pronounced inflammatory process. Most often, the cause of the disease is bacteria and viruses that enter the body through airborne droplets. However, there are often cases of laryngitis caused by smoking, hypothermia and severe overstrain of the vocal cords. But, regardless of the reason that triggered the development of laryngitis, treatment should be started immediately. And for this you need to choose the right therapeutic method.
One of the most popular methods is inhalation for laryngitis, which has many advantages over conventional drug therapy and other folk remedies. Moreover, they are quite possible to carry out at home. However, to achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time, you should know how to carry out the procedure correctly.
Methods for inhalation for laryngitis at home
There are three methods of inhalation for laryngitis at home:
When choosing one of these methods, one should take into account the characteristics of the course of the disease, the presence of other chronic ailments in the body (including allergies) and, of course, the age of the patient. The same rules should be followed when choosing solutions for the procedure.
So it would be right to consult a doctor before starting the procedures. Otherwise, a seemingly simple treatment for laryngitis can provoke a number of other problems.
Using a nebulizer to treat laryngitis
Inhalation for laryngitis with a nebulizer for children is not only effective, but also an extremely convenient method of treating the disease. After all, every parent knows how difficult it is to force a child, especially a younger one, to stand over a container of hot steam. And with the help of this device you can carry out the procedure even while your child is fast asleep.
The principle of operation of the nebulizer is based on spraying tiny particles of the medicinal solution, ensuring its penetration directly to the source of inflammation. In addition, the use of aeroionization models enhances the effect of a number of drugs, which can significantly reduce the duration of treatment.
Steam inhalation for laryngitis
Steam inhalation for patients of all ages is an old, proven method that was used by our ancestors. Before you begin the procedures, you should familiarize yourself with some rules:
1 You can start inhalations no earlier than half an hour after physical activity.
2 The duration of each procedure should be at least 5 minutes, but not more than 10 minutes.
3 Regardless of what kind of inhalation you plan to do for laryngitis in children and adults, at least two procedures should be performed per day (morning and evening). If possible, you can add two or three more inhalations during the day - this will help shorten the treatment time and speed up the moment of recovery.
4 It is forbidden to carry out the procedure immediately after eating. You need to wait a few hours. In this case, for the next 30 minutes after inhalation, you should not eat, drink or, if possible, talk.
5 Breathing during the procedure should be smooth and calm; deep breaths can be harmful.
6 When treating laryngitis using inhalation, it is prohibited to use boiling solutions - the high temperature of the steam can cause burns on the skin of the face and oral mucosa.
7 If several solutions with different effects are prescribed at once, inhalations should be carried out with a break of 15 minutes in the following sequence: drugs for dilating the bronchi, followed by inhalations with expectorants, and only then can you begin the procedure with antiseptic solutions and anti-inflammatory drugs.
A variety of means can be used for steam inhalation, be it onions, garlic or herbs. True, in the question of which inhalations for laryngitis will give you the desired effect, only a specialist can help you. Moreover, many of them can cause serious allergic reactions. This is especially true for procedures in children of any age.
In addition, it is worth noting that when using herbal infusions and decoctions for inhalation, it is not recommended to combine more than three components for one procedure. First of all, it can be dangerous. Secondly, it just doesn't make sense.
Simple recipes for inhalation for laryngitis
There are many recipes for inhalation procedures written by our ancestors. One of these medicinal components can be herbs and infusions. To prepare herbal infusions, herbs such as sage, chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, eucalyptus, peppermint and others can be used. Any of these herbs can be purchased at the pharmacy.
To prepare the infusion, you need to pour any of the above components into a small container and pour boiling water over it, then cover with a lid. After half an hour, add boiling water to the finished infusion and pour it into a larger container. You begin the procedure. Don't forget to cover your head with a towel so that the steam with beneficial microparticles does not dissipate in the air on its way to your sore throat.
Using the same recipe, you can use a teapot with a paper funnel attached to the neck. In this case, the water in the kettle should be hot (not boiling) and not reach the very neck.
Inhalations with soda are also effective for laryngitis. To carry out the procedure, you simply need to dilute the required amount of baking soda in water.
Instead of herbal infusions, you can use finely chopped onion or garlic - a natural antimicrobial agent. After all, it is a natural antiseptic, which contains a huge amount of phytoncides. You just need to chop any of these vegetables and add to hot water.
Another simple and safe remedy is saline solution. To carry out the procedure, you will need 3 tablespoons of sea salt per liter of hot water. Inhalations with saline solution should be done according to the standard scheme.
In the absence of allergic reactions, you can also use oil solutions based on natural oils of menthol, eucalyptus, cedar, thuja and juniper. To prepare the solution, use no more than five drops of essential oil per glass of water.
Medicines for inhalation for laryngitis
Today, ready-made medications used at home with an inhaler are also popular. Among the entire list of these funds, experts separately highlight:
1 Inhalations with Lazolvan in the treatment of laryngitis. Lazolvan is one of the most effective products, which contains Ambroxol hydrochloride. It is used not only in the treatment of laryngitis, but also for diseases of the bronchi that provoke disturbances in the discharge of sputum. The dosage of the drugs is determined by the age characteristics of the patient. The required amount of Lazolvan is diluted with saline in a 1:1 ratio. The course of treatment should not last more than five days.
2 The next treatment option is inhalation with epinephrine or adrenaline. For inhalations, adrenaline in its pure form is not used, but is mixed with saline in a ratio of 1:12 or 1:6, depending on the age of the patient. This remedy should not be used without consulting a specialist, as it increases the frequency of contraction of the heart muscle.
3 Dexamethasone may be needed for procedures in case of an acute inflammatory process. In such situations, hormonal therapy may be the only way to achieve the desired result. The course of treatment with Dexamethasone is no more than seven days. In this case, for inhalation, the drug is used together with saline solution in a certain proportion.
4 Inhalation with hydrocortisone for laryngitis is another effective treatment. But only the attending physician can prescribe it due to the presence of a large number of contraindications to the use of glucocorticosteroids. Particular attention is paid to the dosage of the drug, which should not exceed 25 g per day. True, this amount is quite enough to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
5 For inhalation, saline solution in its pure form can also be used, without the use of drugs. After all, this is one of the safest methods of moisturizing the mucous membrane. True, saline solution is not used for steam inhalations, since with them the likelihood of ingress of salts contained in the solution is extremely low. To do this, it is necessary to use nebulizers - effectively and safely, which is especially important when treating the disease in children.
Sources: lady7.net, nasmorkunet.ru, yalechusama.ru, neprostudis.ru
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Contraindications and precautions
There are some rules for inhalation for laryngitis for children and adults.
- Steam and alkaline procedures are contraindicated for pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy, tuberculosis, hypertension of any origin.
- Under no circumstances should you use essential oils for inhalation if you have a history of allergies.
- You should also be very careful when handling other herbal ingredients.
- An immunological reaction can begin in response to the use of traditional drugs; as soon as this happens, you should immediately stop the procedure and consult a doctor so that a specialist can replace the main drug.
By following these simple recommendations, the patient guarantees his safety.
Contraindications
Inhalations are indicated for all types of laryngotracheitis. Steam inhalations are done when the cause of the disease is viruses. For inflammation caused by bacteria, they begin to be performed when the exacerbation passes.
In the case of chronic laryngotracheitis, steam inhalations alleviate the patient's condition and accelerate the recovery process. In addition, the procedures are beneficial for laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, and rhinitis.
Using a nebulizer or ultrasonic inhaler is an ideal option for inhalation at home. The devices are simple and easy to use. Thanks to them, bioactive substances easily reach foci of inflammation and destroy pathogenic microflora.
Procedures are prohibited from using devices if:
- body temperature above 380 C,
- periodic nosebleeds,
- the patient suffers from severe cardiovascular diseases, a certain type of arrhythmia,
- bronchial asthma worsened,
- breathing is impaired,
- the child is under 12 months old,
Steam inhalations are contraindicated for:
- development of purulent processes (they often accompany tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis),
- laryngotracheitis caused by a bacterial infection (inhalation of warm vapors contributes to the spread of infection throughout the body),
- at a certain age (they are not given to children under 7 years of age or to elderly patients).
In children aged 3-4 years, laryngotracheitis often occurs in severe form. If the disease is complicated by false croup, inhalation is prohibited. They provide temporary relief, after which swelling of the mucous membranes increases, blocking the airways. For spasms, antihistamines and hormonal drugs are used.
Possible contraindications when using a nebulizer include:
- Fever.
- Problems with the cardiovascular system.
- Tendency to bleeding through the respiratory tract.
- Allergy to medicine.
- Age up to one year.
- Acute forms of the disease.
All these points apply to steam procedures, but you can also add to them:
- The presence of purulent processes.
- For bacterial laryngitis.
- Children under 7 years old.
Contraindications to the use of cold steam inhalation are:
- high body temperature;
- heart failure;
- suffered a stroke or heart attack;
- pulmonary hemorrhage;
- allergic reaction to medicinal substances and their components used for the nebulizer.
During pregnancy and lactation, inhalations can only be used with products approved for this period.
Inhalation of antibiotic drugs may be contraindicated in cases of gastrointestinal diseases, chronic renal and liver failure. For older people, inhaled antibiotics are used with caution.
A nebulizer is not an independent means of treating laryngitis, but its correct use as part of complex therapy will help alleviate the patient’s condition. This device will be especially useful for frequently ill children and adults.
Steam inhalations are effective for laryngotracheitis of all types. Procedures are always performed when the cause of the disease is viruses. In case of an inflammatory process that appears from bacteria, they are carried out after the exacerbation is completed.
For chronic laryngotracheitis, inhalations improve a person’s condition and speed up recovery. Other procedures are useful in the treatment of laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, and rhinitis.
To perform inhalations for laryngotracheitis at home, use a nebulizer or ultrasonic inhaler. The devices are simple and easy to use. With their help, bioactive components easily penetrate into areas of inflammation, destroying pathogenic microflora.
Procedures cannot be performed with devices if:
- temperature above 38 degrees;
- periodic nosebleeds;
- severe diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
- exacerbation of bronchial asthma;
- breathing problems;
- up to 12 months of age.
Steam inhalations are prohibited when:
- the appearance of purulent processes;
- laryngotracheitis, which appeared from a bacterial infection;
- a certain age - up to 7 years and older people.
In children aged 3-4 years, this disease is often severe. If there is a complication in the form of false croup, inhalations cannot be performed. They provide temporary relief, after which swelling of the mucous membranes increases and the airways are blocked. In the presence of spasms, antihistamines and hormonal agents are used.
How to properly inhale with laryngitis using a nebulizer
A nebulizer is a compressor-type device (to put it simply).
It is important to follow the rule:
concentrated preparations are not used for nebulizer inhalations. They are diluted with saline solution in various proportions. Photo: Physical packaging solution
As mentioned, the dosage is selected by the doctor based on the chosen medication. The average proportion is 20 drops per 2 full ml of saline solution. This is a general rule that is suitable for diluting hormonal agents and bronchodilators.
You can replace saline solution:
- mineral water (in the same proportion),
- distilled water.
But given the more than affordable price and prevalence of saline solution, it is recommended to give preference to it.
The effect in this case will be maximum, since the drug in question itself (relatively speaking) has some therapeutic properties.
About proper breathing
How to breathe correctly during inhalation with laryngitis? Inhale deeply, slowly. Then you need to hold your breath for a second and exhale through your nose. It is recommended to restrain the cough reflex if possible. Repeat until the end of inhalation.
About the number of inhalations per day and duration of procedures
How many times a day should you inhale? Inhalations can be performed up to 4 times per day as needed. In this case, how many days should you take inhalations for laryngitis? As a rule, the duration of procedures is determined by the figure of 4-7 days. This is quite enough for effective treatment.
Inhalations and temperature
Is it possible to do inhalation at a temperature? It is possible, but steam procedures should be excluded.
What drugs can be used for inhalation with a nebulizer?
Photo: Ambrobene is an effective mucolytic drug.
Medicines from the following groups are prescribed:
- Expectorants. Promotes contraction of the muscles of the respiratory tract. Sinekod, Ambrobene, Lazolvan are used. Suitable for all types of nebulizers.
- Mucoliths. Unlike the former, they help thin the sputum. The names are the same: Ambrobene, Lazolvan and some others. Suitable for both compressor and ultrasonic nebulizers.
- Bronchodilators. They are also bronchodilators. Berodual, Berotek, Salbutamol, Ipraterol and others. Helps expand the airways. Suitable for any type of nebulizer.
- Corticosteroids and glucocorticoids. Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, inhalation with Hydrocortisone. They relieve obstruction, relieve the main symptoms, such as cough, etc. Suitable for compressor nebulizers only.
- Antihistamines. First and third generations (names are selected only by the doctor). Help relieve laryngeal spasm, eliminate cough, and reduce tissue sensitivity to histamine. The specified pharmaceuticals are suitable for use in compressor nebulizers.
- Antiseptics. Destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Inhalations with Chlorophyllipt (with caution in the presence of allergies) and Miramistin are prescribed. They are only suitable for use in compressor nebulizers.
- Nonspecific drugs. Inhalations with adrenaline (for intense swelling of the larynx), with Naphthyzin (as a rule, prescribed only to children, to relieve dry airways). Suitable for use in compressor and ultrasonic nebulizers.
Berodual vs Pulmicort
Is Berodual or Pulmicort preferable to use for laryngitis? In fact, these are two different drugs. The first is a bronchodilator, it helps to expand the airways and normalizes breathing.
Pulmicort is a glucocorticoid; it acts comprehensively as an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator, but is not suitable for urgent use. The drug begins to work within 2-4 days.
What medications are suitable for children?
Suitable for inhalation for laryngitis in children:
- Antiseptics.
- Anti-inflammatory (Pulmicort and others).
- Bronchodilators (Berodual and analogues).
- Antihistamines.
- Mucolytics.
- Expectorant drugs.
With “heavy” corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, especially) everything is not so simple. They are prescribed only for complex cases of the disease in a hospital setting.
What drugs should not be used for inhalation and why
In general, there are no restrictions on drugs. It is not recommended to use drugs that may cause allergies. It is also recommended to observe the principle of expediency in therapy: there is no need to prescribe heavy medications to those who suffer from a mild form of laryngitis, etc.
The advantage of a nebulizer over steam inhalers
A nebulizer is a more complex device than a conventional steam inhaler. The inhaler converts the medicine into a vapor consisting of large droplets. Such steam can only penetrate the upper respiratory tract, and the nebulizer acts on all parts of the respiratory system, depending on the size of the particles it produces:
- large ones - for the treatment of the nasopharynx and larynx;
- middle – trachea;
- small - lungs and bronchus.
Different types of nebulizers can produce particles of one size or several with the ability to adjust. A device that generates particles from 2 to 5 microns is considered universal. Particles with a size of 5 microns are suitable for the treatment of laryngitis.
A steam inhaler is used only for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and colds, and a nebulizer is used for the treatment of complex respiratory tract diseases. Some types of nebulizers are suitable for infants, are quiet and can be used during sleep (also relevant for bedridden patients).
There are restrictions on the use of medications in an ultrasonic nebulizer due to the destructive effect of ultrasound on them. There are no such restrictions in compressor and membrane nebulizers.
Folk remedies and methods
Photo: Inhalation over potatoes
Used with great caution and only in adults. Among the safest are the following recipes:
- Inhalations over potatoes. Take 3 large potatoes. Boil them cleaned. Breathe over the steam for 3-7 minutes, covered with a towel.
- Inhalations with onions. Use with caution as it can burn your respiratory tract. Cut a large onion and mash it slightly until juice forms. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe for 3-5 minutes. The distance from the face to the bow should be at least 25 centimeters.
- Horseradish root. Used in the same way as onions.
Other methods of therapy can also be prescribed.
- Rinse with soda and salt. Mix a teaspoon of baking soda with a teaspoon of salt and dissolve the mixture in warm water. Gargle three times a day.
- Chamomile decoction. A teaspoon of chamomile per glass of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour. Gargle twice a day.
All of these remedies soften the larynx, help relieve the main symptoms, stop the cough reflex, but do not eliminate the root cause of the pathology.
Other recipes are unsafe and not recommended. Preference should be given to traditional drugs.
Patient reviews about treatment
Laryngitis, according to patients, is difficult to treat even with an integrated approach. Patients and their parents are recommended to use bronchodilators, expectorants and mucolytics in combination. This is how the effect is most pronounced. Corticosteroids should be used in extreme cases. Prescribing simple and safe folk recipes can be a good help.
Laryngitis is a complex disease that requires an integrated approach. Specific medications are prescribed by your doctor. The selection of therapeutic tactics is his prerogative. You shouldn't forget about this. So the prognosis for the course of the disease will be as favorable as possible.
