Colds during pregnancy in the second trimester

ARVI during pregnancy 2nd trimester - treatment

Before we talk in detail about the treatment of ARVI during pregnancy, we will consider the main features of this disease.
As a rule, all colds begin with the so-called prodromal period, when the first signs appear that an infection or virus has entered the body. At this time, pregnant women complain of increased fatigue, weakness, headache, sore throat, tingling in the throat, chills, etc.

Such phenomena do not last long - about 1-2 days. If a pregnant woman suddenly discovers the signs listed above and feels unwell, she should consult a doctor who, after an examination, will prescribe preventative medications.

An increase in body temperature is the first sign that the virus has already begun its effect on the body. In such cases, it is necessary to begin treatment of the disease.

As a rule, after a short time, elevated body temperature is accompanied by symptoms such as runny nose, cough, lacrimation, aching bones and muscles. It is they who indicate the viral nature of the disease. The time period during which such phenomena can be observed is usually 4-7 days. It is at this time that a pregnant woman needs help from doctors.

It is worth noting that the treatment of viral diseases during pregnancy is more symptomatic, i.e. primarily aimed at suppressing the manifestations of the disease and improving the general condition of the expectant mother.

So, when the first signs of the disease appear, a pregnant woman should reduce physical stress on the body and observe bed rest. At this time, she needs plenty of fluids, which can include tea with raspberries, fruit juice, and compote. At night, you can drink a glass of warmed milk with the addition of 1 teaspoon of honey, if the woman is not allergic to it. This product perfectly reduces temperature by increasing sweating.

If a pregnant woman has a runny nose, you can use saline solution, which is sold at the pharmacy, to rinse the nose. The use of vasoconstrictor drugs while pregnant is strictly prohibited. Instead, you can use ready-made sprays based on sea water (Aquamaris, Aqualor).

For pain and sore throat, it is necessary to gargle using a decoction of herbs such as chamomile, coltsfoot, plantain leaves, and black currant. You can also prepare a solution based on baking soda and salt (take 1 teaspoon per 250 ml of warm water).

To prescribe specific treatment, you must consult a doctor; you cannot use medications on your own.

Is ARVI dangerous in the second trimester?

With prolonged absence of treatment for ARVI that occurs during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, negative consequences may be observed, which manifest themselves as follows:

feto-placental insufficiency;
disruption of the formation and development of the nervous system in the fetus;
spontaneous abortion at 14 weeks;
disruption of the development of the endocrine system;
violation of intrauterine oogenesis (subsequently can lead to infertility in born girls).

The listed consequences of ARVI during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester are not a complete list of disorders that can befall the fetus as a result of a disease suffered by a pregnant woman.

WomanAdvice.ru

SARS during pregnancy 2nd trimester

ARVI during pregnancy, 2nd or 3rd trimester, is an equally unpleasant and sometimes dangerous disease.

Any person who catches a viral infection puts their health at risk due to the likely development of dangerous complications; moreover, respiratory infections are not so easy to tolerate.

For a pregnant woman, the disease is also dangerous because it can disrupt the normal formation of the fetus, provoke premature birth, and reduce the amount of nutrients that penetrate the placenta to the baby.

Causes and symptoms

ARVI and pregnancy 2nd trimester are concepts that cannot be mutually exclusive. A woman who is pregnant has a somewhat weakened immune system, which is why the infection quickly penetrates the body and then begins its harmful activities there.

Despite the fact that by the 12th week of pregnancy the baby is already protected by the placenta, ARVI still remains a dangerous pathology that a young mother should avoid. This delicate period requires minimal use of medications, so it is not always easy for a woman to alleviate her own condition, and because of this, complications can develop more often than in other people.

For what reasons can pregnant women develop a viral infection?

Features of an organism weakened by constant hormonal changes characteristic of the period of gestation.
Hypothermia due to prolonged exposure to the street without proper clothing.
Constant mental and physical stress.
Frequently experienced stress.
Recent other illnesses or exacerbation of existing chronic diseases.
The use of certain drugs that weaken the immune system.

The factors listed above weaken the body’s immune forces, which leads to a decrease in natural immunity and makes a woman susceptible to viral influence.

Symptoms characteristic of acute respiratory viral infection:

increased body temperature;
pain in the throat, head, muscles;
general weakness;
cough;
nasal congestion and runny nose;
flow of tears;
redness of the eyes.

ARVI lasts no more than a week, in especially difficult cases, relief from catarrhal symptoms can last up to two weeks. Timely therapy and compliance with medical recommendations reduce the likelihood of developing bacterial complications and speed up the recovery process.

The course of pregnancy and consequences for the fetus

The consequences of ARVI during pregnancy are not always dangerous for the life and development of the fetus, but they can bring many problems and complicate the course of pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy in the second trimester occurs very rarely (due to reasons related to viral infection), the child is reliably protected by the placenta, and therefore practically does not suffer from the virus.

Problems can arise only when a woman has an extremely weak immune system, or an existing pathological course of pregnancy.

ARVI or influenza during pregnancy in the second trimester, the treatment of which is not given due attention, can provoke the emergence of various problems.

The course of pregnancy and consequences for the fetus may be as follows:

Damage to the placenta, which causes an infection to develop inside it. This leads to problems with the nutrition of the fetus, which is fraught with the development of hypoxia and slowing down the rate of development of the baby.
The baby’s nervous system is still actively developing throughout the second trimester. Exposure to viruses can cause brain damage and disrupt normal development.
A particularly severe consequence of the disease during pregnancy is the development of meningitis, encephalitis, hepatitis and fetal pneumonia.
The presence of a runny nose during pregnancy is already a threat of developing gestosis, an increased threat of miscarriage, and the occurrence of serious problems with the heart, respiratory system and kidneys.

Important! To avoid the development of severe ARVI disorders during pregnancy, a woman should, when the first catarrhal symptoms of a cold occur, immediately seek help from a doctor and strictly follow all his recommendations.

It is difficult to predict the course of a viral infection during this delicate period; pregnancy complications can occur in any woman. Therefore, prevention of ARVI during pregnancy is so important, it protects the life and health of the unborn baby.

Principles of treatment

The second trimester of pregnancy is a time when you should not take a lot of medications; to avoid negative effects on the growing body, a woman should adhere to traditional methods.

It is very important to follow the principles of treatment:

regularly ventilate the house, wet clean it and maintain a sufficient level of humidity;
take multivitamins recommended by your doctor;
without elevated body temperature, walk in the fresh air more often;
drink plenty of fluids, especially drinking rosehip infusions, lingonberry and cranberry juices;
get enough sleep and rest;
eat a variety of healthy foods, and if you have no appetite, don’t try to force yourself to eat;
as prescribed by a doctor, it is recommended to take medications that strengthen the immune system;
wear a mask when interacting with healthy family members to avoid cross-infection;
observe bed rest.

Remedies for runny nose

To prevent the development of complications from the respiratory system, a runny nose should not be ignored. Nasal congestion will not only reduce the quality of life of the expectant mother, it will not allow the delivery of the required amount of oxygen necessary for the normal development of the baby to the placenta.

What a pregnant woman can use to get rid of a runny nose:

during this period, drops of aloe or kalanchoe are used to relieve the inflammatory process (they must be diluted with clean water);
Irrigation of the nasal mucosa with saline solutions (Aquamaris, Salin, pharmaceutical saline solution) is mandatory;
to narrow blood vessels, you can occasionally instill Tizin, Dlynos, Otrivin;
It is not recommended to use drops to constrict blood vessels for more than three days in a row;
other drugs can be used after consulting a doctor.

Remedies for sore throat

To relieve discomfort in the throat, you should use medicinal lozenges for resorption (Faryngosept, Lizobakt). You can also gargle with solutions containing baking soda and salt, irrigate with infusion of chamomile or calendula, and rinse with Furacillin solution.

Important! The use of cough suppressants is allowed only after consulting a doctor, strictly adhering to the instructions.

Antipyretic drugs

The health and development of the fetus depends on the condition of the mother carrying it. A woman should not tolerate elevated body temperature; at this time, intoxication of the body occurs, which can harm the growing baby.

Experts recommend using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances to reduce elevated thermometer readings. These include medications based on paracetamol and ibuprofen. They will gently and carefully lower the temperature to the desired levels, and in addition, relieve unpleasant pain.

Antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs

An uncomplicated course of a viral infection, as a rule, does not require the prescription of special drugs that fight pathogens or increase the strength of the immune system. However, when serious complications are possible due to the body’s inability to fight the infection on its own, a specialist may recommend taking antiviral drugs.

Pregnant women can use the following medications:

Grippferon spray;
Ergoferon tablets;
suppositories Viferon (from 16 weeks).

All of these drugs are allowed during pregnancy only if recommended by a doctor. A woman cannot independently change the course of therapy or dosage prescribed to her by a specialist.

Eating and drinking when sick

In order for relief from a viral infection to proceed faster, the expectant mother must be attentive to her own diet. This is necessary so that the body receives a maximum of valuable elements that promote rapid recovery.

Basics of nutrition for ARVI:

refusal of fatty, spicy, salty foods;
you can eat broths made from chicken meat, porridge with water, cereal soups in the form of puree;
fresh fruits and vegetables will saturate the body with fiber and restore vitamin deficiencies.

To speed up the healing process, you just need to monitor the amount of fluid you drink. Removal of toxins will go faster if the pregnant woman drinks plenty of fluids. Juices, compotes, rosehip decoction, cranberry, lingonberry fruit drinks, and clean water are suitable for this purpose.

Important! If a pregnant woman has chronic kidney pathologies, then increasing her drinking regime is possible only after receiving medical approval.

Carbonated sweet drinks, coffee and strong tea are those drinks that you need to give up for a while.

Home treatment

ARVI in pregnant women can and should be treated using folk remedies; if they are approved by the attending physician, they will be safe for a woman in this condition.

During the treatment of ARVI, you can use recipes that relate to traditional medicine:

It is allowed to carry out treatment using steam inhalations, adding essential oils of eucalyptus, pine, fir, hot, freshly boiled potatoes;
drink warm milk with honey and butter at night;
gargle with herbal infusions.

Why colds are dangerous and tips for prevention

What is bad about ARVI suffered by a woman during pregnancy? Basically, the presence of serious consequences for the baby and the development of various dysfunctions of the placenta, which provides its nutrition and development.

Dangers of colds in a pregnant woman:

development of oxygen starvation in the fetus;
influence on the endocrine system, bone tissue, the process of egg formation in girls;
the likelihood of premature birth;
developmental delay of the fetus.

Following the recommendations given by the doctor will help minimize the risks of complications and get rid of the disease faster.

It is very important to adhere to the necessary preventive measures, which will allow a woman to preserve her own health and not expose the health of her unborn child to risks.

Prevention of the development of ARVI:

do not visit places known for a large number of people, transport, shops, cinemas (when there is an increase in the number of cases);
when returning home, be sure to wash your hands with soap and irrigate the nasal cavity with saline solution;
the best prevention is maintaining a healthy lifestyle, with frequent and regular walks in the fresh air;
ventilate the apartment, carry out wet cleaning, maintain air humidity at an optimal level;
take those vitamin complexes that were recommended by the doctor;
It is mandatory to wear a protective mask when members of your household are sick, or there is a need to visit places where sick people may be;
bring your diet back to normal, filling it with essential nutrients, valuable minerals and vitamins;
Avoid being in stressful situations that can have a harmful effect on the health and strength of the immune system.

Source: https://bezgrippa.com/orvi/orvi-pri-beremennosti-2-trimestr/

What to do?

First of all, if symptoms are detected (cough, sore throat, fever, nasal congestion, increased nasal discharge), the woman needs to call a local therapist to her home. It is not recommended to go to the appointment yourself. For the body of the expectant mother, which is difficult to protect by a weakened immune system, bed rest and complete rest are now indicated. The immune system of a pregnant woman begins to be suppressed at the very beginning of gestation - the hormone progesterone has an immunosuppressive effect. By the second trimester, the expectant mother’s natural defenses are significantly reduced; she cannot effectively, as before, resist the invasion of viruses or bacteria.

Therefore, you need to leave everything, put everything aside for later, take a comfortable position in bed and calmly wait for the doctor

An examination is necessary - an experienced doctor will quickly determine whether the disease is viral or bacterial, and this is important, because their treatment is different

Viral diseases are scary due to their possible complications

Therefore, even before the doctor arrives, it is important to create conditions under which the virus entering the woman’s body will cause as little damage as possible

It is necessary to drink plenty of fluids at room temperature - too hot a liquid can increase the swelling of the inflamed larynx if the throat hurts, and cold and hot liquids are less easily absorbed.

If you have a high temperature, you should not wrap yourself in a warm blanket, a sweater and a couple of scarves. You need to undress as much as possible, stay in light summer pajamas or a nightgown, cover yourself with a sheet, not a warm blanket, and under no circumstances wear woolen socks - the woman’s body must effectively give off heat, otherwise hyperthermia cannot be avoided, which disrupts the uteroplacental blood flow .

The danger of colds during pregnancy

Colds can affect the formation of the child’s nervous system and provoke the development of various pathologies. It is necessary to monitor the condition of a pregnant woman’s body at all stages in order to prevent possible complications in the fetus.

When the extent of the disease is identified, there is no need to delay treatment

It is important to remember the dangers of a cold during pregnancy for the unborn baby and mother

Viruses provoke the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the body. They, in turn, can complicate childbirth and interfere with the proper development of the fetus.

What will happen to the child if the pregnant woman still gets a cold? It depends on the type of cold, the intensity, and what treatment methods are applied to the patient.

There are situations when a woman’s body cannot cope without potent drugs. Then you have to choose between the health of an existing person and the emerging fetus.

It is very undesirable if a cold appears in the first months of pregnancy. Doctors recommend that women take special care to monitor their health during this time.

Hypothermia, long walks in the open air, and sleeping in a cold room are unacceptable.

Possible consequences of a cold in the 1st trimester

ARVI in pregnant women can and should be treated. Any treatment must be under the mandatory supervision of a gynecologist and a therapist in the antenatal clinic. Self-medication threatens the life of mother and child!

Olga Zorina Pregnancy and childbirth, Gynecologist, Gynecologist-endocrinologist

Having a cold during pregnancy in the 1st trimester can have consequences in the form of complications for both the fetus and the mother herself. An incompletely cured cold can develop into bronchitis, and in severe cases, pneumonia. Then treatment should be prescribed by a doctor with an assessment of the risk to the fetus.

Doctor's advice The main thing in the prevention of ARVI is immunity. You need to eat well, get enough sleep, and walk in the fresh air. During an epidemic of influenza and ARVI, avoid crowded places.

Olga ZorinaPregnancy and childbirth, Gynecologist, Gynecologist-endocrinologist

A previous cold can cause the development of a pathological pregnancy: polyhydramnios, premature birth and even miscarriage are possible as complications.

When symptoms of a cold appear, the expectant mother should not panic. By following the basic rules for treating a respiratory infection, a woman can protect herself and her unborn baby from undesirable consequences. If the course of the disease is prolonged or the condition worsens, you should not abuse self-administration of medications. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor to prescribe effective treatment.

How to treat colds in pregnant women, watch the video:

This article has been verified by Olga Zorina, a current qualified physician, and can be considered a reliable source of information for site users.

Rate how helpful this article was

What are the dangers of ARVI during pregnancy?

The most dangerous virus for a pregnant woman is influenza. This seasonal pathology is very difficult. Its treatment usually takes at least seven days.

No doctor can 100% predict the possible consequences of ARVI during pregnancy. Therefore, in order to prevent the development of disorders in the unborn child, it is necessary to carry out regular disease prevention with the onset of cold weather.

ARVI is especially dangerous for the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy. At this stage, the placental barrier has not yet formed. All harmful substances penetrate to the child.

The first trimester, in addition, is characterized by the formation of most systems and organs in the fetus. Exposure to the virus can negatively affect the child's development and lead to abnormalities.

Starting from the fourth month of pregnancy, many pathologies (and acute respiratory viral infections as well) are no longer so dangerous for the fetus. The disease will not harm the unborn child, since the placental barrier will not allow the virus to pass through.

However, pathology can cause some harm to a woman’s body. ARVI further weakens the mother's immunity.

1st trimester

https://youtube.com/watch?v=vVktqz43Nvs

Infection with ARVI during pregnancy in the 1st trimester carries a serious danger. This is the period of the initial stage of a child’s development, during which he is not yet fully protected. From the first days of pregnancy, the formation of the nervous system occurs.

From the second week the heart and blood vessels begin to develop intensively, and from the fourth week the visual organs begin to develop. The seventh week is characterized by the development of hearing, 8–10 - the formation of abdominal organs. Almost from the very beginning of development, the brain is formed in the fetus. Exposure to viruses can lead to abnormalities in the structure of all these organs.

It is still not known exactly what mutations the infection causes in the embryo. There are cases when a woman’s body, after suffering an acute respiratory viral infection in the early stages of pregnancy, aborts the fetus.

It is believed that the mother's protective instincts simply do not allow a sick child to be born. During the first two weeks of pregnancy, there remains a risk of development of disorders in the unborn baby due to infection. At this stage of gestation, infection with a viral infection is the cause of miscarriage in more than a third of cases.

2nd trimester

The development of ARVI in the second trimester of pregnancy is no longer considered a direct threat to the development of the fetus. However, even during this period, it is recommended to cure the disease as soon as possible.

Even in the fourth and fifth months, the virus disrupts the functioning of the placenta. A certain number of microorganisms can penetrate through it, but it is much less than in the first trimester. However, this amount is enough to cause harm to the fetus.

Studies have shown that women who have had respiratory infections in the second trimester go into labor a little earlier than expected. In addition, they often have reduced labor activity, and doctors need to stimulate contractions.

3rd trimester

The last months are considered the calmest. If a woman falls ill during this period, then the virus can only have an indirect effect on the baby’s body in the form of insufficient oxygen supply.

ARVI during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester does not lead to developmental defects in the child. The maternal body already protects the fetus from the effects of negative factors. The virus cannot enter the child’s body because it has a fully formed protector – the placenta.

You should not be afraid of ARVI before childbirth, but it is better to prevent the disease from occurring, as it negatively affects the mother’s condition.

It should be remembered that after recovery it is necessary to undergo tests (blood, urine). Data from these studies will be the first to indicate changes that may have occurred in the body.

ARVI during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester

The second trimester of pregnancy begins at 12 weeks and ends at 24 weeks of fetal development. This period of time is relatively safe and calm for the expectant mother, since her baby is already protected by the placenta, receives nutrients from it, and has a fully formed body. Miscarriages in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy are much less common than in the first. At the same time, the presence of certain diseases of the mother, for example, the same cold, can lead to the development of fetoplacental insufficiency, that is, dysfunction of the placenta, fraught with the development of serious complications, including intrauterine fetal death.

YOU WOULD BE INTERESTED

Burn

Violation of the basic functions of the placenta leads to the fact that the child ceases to receive oxygen and substances necessary for its development from the mother’s body. Hypoxia, in turn, can cause premature birth, the birth of a child with excessively low weight, and deviations in the development of the nervous system.

ARVI at the beginning of the 2nd trimester of pregnancy significantly increases the risk of miscarriage, which poses a great danger to the health and life of a woman.

Preventing influenza during pregnancy

It is known that many diseases are easier to prevent than to cure. During an epidemic of acute respiratory infections, or any other disease, try to take all possible measures to reduce the risk of getting sick. This is especially true for the first three months of pregnancy. For example, limit travel on public transport during the cold season (since the greatest likelihood of infection occurs in crowded places). Before going out to crowded places, especially during an epidemic, lubricate your nose with OXOLIN OINTMENT.

Be careful, medications!

Use medications only as directed or after consulting with your doctor.
If your doctor has prescribed you a drug, be sure to ask about possible undesirable effects on the fetus before taking it. Don't hesitate to ask questions like this!
You cannot use unknown or unfamiliar medications on your own. It is absolutely not necessary that a drug recommended by the media as the best and fastest way to get rid of all signs of a disease will achieve a cure. It is best to consult a doctor who can provide you with qualified assistance.
Be careful when reading the instructions for the drug (this is the information sheet included in the packaging of the drug) - it may contain information about whether this drug is allowed to be taken during pregnancy.

To increase the body's resistance, and, consequently, reduce susceptibility to viral infections, it is recommended to take multivitamin complexes for pregnant women.

If someone in your household gets sick with the flu, try to limit contact with them, put on a gauze mask, change it every 2 hours, and carefully observe personal hygiene measures.

Folk remedies for treating a runny nose - recipes

You can eliminate a runny nose using traditional methods. Their main advantage is that they do not harm the baby’s health and can alleviate the condition of the expectant mother. At the same time, pregnant patients should not use even time-tested folk recipes without the knowledge of the doctor.

Inhalations

The most effective are inhalations based on eucalyptus, decoctions of medicinal herbs, and calendula tinctures. To carry out the procedure, you need to bring the liquid to a boil, then bend over the vapors and inhale them for 25-30 cm

Attention: perform the procedure carefully so as not to burn the nasal mucosa. Perform inhalations every 2-3 hours

A good effect is achieved by using onion-garlic inhalation. To do this, place finely chopped onion and garlic in a brewing container. Add boiling water to them and alternately inhale the steam through each nostril.

For inhalations, pregnant women can also use menthol oil and herbal infusions. With frequent inhalations for 3-4 days, the condition of the expectant mother will noticeably improve.

Food and drink

When pregnant women have a runny nose, it is very important to follow proper nutrition. Balanced nutrition is the main condition here

Be sure to include in your diet:

vitamin complexes;
dairy products;
low-fat broths, soups.

What drinks are best to take?

weak tea with lemon;
rosehip decoction;
fruit drink made from cranberries and lingonberries;
dried fruits compote;
alkaline mineral water.

As a warm drink, you can try a folk remedy: a decoction of 2 tablespoons of plantain and St. John's wort (per 200 ml of boiling water)

The cooled broth should be taken in 2 approaches. It is important to consider that rosehip is a diuretic, so before taking such a decoction you should consult your doctor.

Drops

Natural drops will help ease nasal breathing for a woman in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. They are absolutely safe as only natural ingredients are used. We bring to your attention the most popular “grandmother’s” recipes for nasal drops:

Carrot drops. Squeeze fresh juice from one carrot and drop 2 drops into your nose.
Apple drops. Apple drops, which are prepared in the same way as carrots, have an excellent effect.
To relieve inflammation, folk experience recommends using decoctions of medicinal herbs. It is necessary to drip 6-8 drops into each nostril 3 times a day.
Soda-tannin drops. To prepare them, take a teaspoon of tea and place it in a glass of hot water. Evaporate for 15 minutes, strain and dissolve a dessert spoon of soda. Drip 1-2 pipettes into each nostril 3 times a day.

Thermal treatments

You cannot steam your feet or perform other thermal procedures during pregnancy. Only local heat is needed. You just need to put on warm socks, and you can warm your sinuses with boiled eggs and a bag of salt

But such activities should be carried out carefully so as not to get burned. All these procedures can be replaced by warming up with a blue lamp.

Comfortable conditions

It is important that the air in the room where the pregnant woman is located is always fresh. Ventilate the room regularly

For a comfortable sleep, it is better to place the pillow higher, you can even put another one under it. This position allows you to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, improve the breathing and quality of sleep of the expectant mother.

Massage

Massage can help overcome nasal congestion and normalize nasal breathing. To do this, you need to massage the area of the face where the nostrils are located (at the outer base) with the pads of your index fingers. It is advisable to use Doctor Mom ointment or a regular star for massage. The balm should be applied to the bridge of the nose and to those areas of the face where discomfort is felt. A similar procedure can be performed several times a day.

How to be treated correctly

In many ways, treatment tactics depend on the stage of development of the disease. At the very beginning, when a cold has just begun to attack the body, the pregnant woman should be provided with rest, a vitamin boost and good nutrition. In most cases, this will be enough to prevent ARVI from developing.

Therapy with immunostimulants has also proven itself well. It can be:

Derinat.
Grippferon.

The fight against a runny nose involves the use of drugs based on saline solutions and sea water. The following medications are considered safe:

Aquamaris.
Snoop.
Humer.
Nazol.

Any vasoconstrictor drugs are prohibited.

Do not forget that impaired respiratory function due to a runny nose can cause the development of a violation of the baby’s oxygen supply. Therefore, it is very important to eliminate nasal congestion as soon as possible and restore full breathing.

If the temperature rises during illness, the safest remedy is paracetamol. It has no effect on the fetus and is quickly and almost completely eliminated from the body. In this case, it is very important to observe the drinking regime. Dehydration is an extremely negative phenomenon during pregnancy. You need to drink more warm liquid. These can be herbal decoctions, teas, or any warm drink.

Doctors often prescribe therapeutic inhalations. They can be made either using special devices or simply by breathing in steam with herbs. Sage, chamomile, and mint are good for colds.

A separate topic for discussion is homeopathic medicines. They have proven themselves in the fight against viruses and have virtually no contraindications. Therefore, the products are considered completely safe.

In any case, you should not prescribe treatment yourself. Even if the drugs are approved for use during pregnancy. Only a doctor can determine the right remedy and also establish a course of treatment.

Colds during pregnancy - 2nd trimester

The second trimester of pregnancy is considered the easiest and most pleasant in terms of the pregnant woman’s well-being. Toxicosis, as a rule, has already subsided, the tummy begins to round, but it is still not so large as to create difficulties when moving. In addition, in the middle of pregnancy, the expectant mother will be able to feel the first movements of her baby. It is also generally accepted that a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy is the least dangerous for the fetus. And although the body fights colds during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy much better than during the 1st, the pregnant woman should still help him with this.

Let's think about how to protect yourself from colds during the period from 13 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. Firstly, it is worth taking basic measures to prevent colds. This includes a diet enriched with vitamin C, frequent walks in the fresh air and prevention of hypothermia. The second factor that will help reduce the likelihood of a cold during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is limiting contact with potential carriers of viruses. Therefore, try to refrain from visiting crowded places, hospitals, and using public transport. Be especially careful during the seasonal increase in the number of infections with acute respiratory diseases.

It should be noted that a cold during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy can be dangerous for those internal systems of the baby that are being formed at this time.

For example, if a cold occurs at 14 weeks of pregnancy, then two dangerous factors are observed at once. The first is a miscarriage, because the shorter the pregnancy, the greater the likelihood of such an outcome. The second is a disruption of the endocrine system of the unborn baby, because it is at the 14th week of pregnancy that its formation is completed, and a cold does not have the best effect on the hormonal state of the woman and her heart.

A cold at 16-17 weeks of pregnancy no longer affects the likelihood of miscarriage, but, nevertheless, can affect the quality of the baby’s bone tissue. Up to the 18th week, active strengthening of the fetal bones occurs, and the weakening of the maternal body can somewhat slow down this process.

A cold is especially dangerous at 19 weeks of pregnancy if you are carrying a girl under your heart. During this period, eggs are actively formed in the baby’s ovaries, and viral infections of the pregnant woman can affect their number and functioning. This is also dangerous for a cold at 20 weeks of pregnancy.

In addition to all of the above, by this period all the internal organs of the pregnant woman rise upward, squeezing the diaphragm. This causes difficulty breathing, heartburn, and intestinal problems may occur. Moreover, the longer the period, the stronger these manifestations. After all, the baby is growing by leaps and bounds, and at the same time all his internal organs are strengthening. And if a cold catches you closer to the 25th week of pregnancy, then the risk of complications for the fetus will be much less than if the cold occurred at the beginning of the second trimester of pregnancy.

To summarize all of the above, I would like to note that a cold negatively affects not only your unborn child, but also you yourself. Pregnancy already takes a lot out of a woman’s health, and you need to be very attentive to the slightest manifestation of illness. Take care of yourself, and if you still develop a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy, consult a doctor immediately. Do not use medications or various tinctures. They may contain components harmful to the mother and unborn baby. Remember that self-medication during pregnancy is especially dangerous!

WomanAdvice.ru

Flu treatment

Treatment of a pregnant woman with the flu is carried out at home.

The patient is provided with bed rest. The room is ventilated (preferably every hour), it is regularly wet cleaned, and personal utensils of a person with the flu must be rinsed with boiling water.

A pregnant woman should be provided with a balanced diet; the diet should be complete and rich in vitamins. It is desirable to predominate dairy-carbohydrate foods with limited salt content (fermented milk products are recommended). In the absence of edema, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids (fruit juice, compote, fruit juices, etc.). It is necessary to remove toxins from the body.

At high temperatures (above 38°C) and severe pain (headache, muscle pain), PARACETAMOL is recommended. However, you should not abuse antipyretic drugs - you should not use them more than once every 4-6 hours, limiting the number of doses per day to 4 times. It should be remembered that fever contributes to the speedy death of the influenza virus.

To gargle, it is recommended to use a solution of FURACILIN. You can purchase a ready-made solution at the pharmacy and dilute it at a rate of 1:1 (half a glass of solution to half a glass of warm water) or make the solution yourself, at the rate of 4 tablets of FURACILIN per 800 ml of water. Pour boiling water over the tablets and wait until they are completely dissolved.

You can also rinse with baking soda - 1 teaspoon per glass of water.

For a runny nose, you can use vasoconstrictor drops. For coughing, an expectorant mixture containing thermopsis or marshmallow root is prescribed, a tablespoon is prescribed 4 times a day.

There is a misconception that antibiotics help against all diseases, and the “stronger” the drug, the better. You cannot use antibacterial agents on your own! The use of antibiotics for influenza is generally irrational, since antibacterial drugs do not act on viruses that are located in the nucleus of cells - antibiotics cannot reach the virus. At the same time, the use of antibacterial agents leads to the formation of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms and is accompanied by a large number of undesirable side effects. Antibiotics are prescribed only by a doctor, and they are necessary only for bacterial complications of influenza such as bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, encephalitis, and otitis media.

Herbal medicine will help

For the flu, gargling with decoctions of medicinal herbs is recommended:

chamomile infusion (pour 1 tablespoon of boiling water over a glass, boil for 10 minutes, then strain the resulting solution and gargle);
calendula infusion (the method of preparing the infusion is the same as for chamomile);
infusion of medicinal sage (brew 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain the solution and gargle);
infusion of Siberian elderberry (pour 3-4 tablespoons of flowers with a glass of boiling water, simmer over low heat for 10-15 minutes, then strain and gargle).

The use of immunomodulatory drugs by a pregnant woman should be discussed with the attending physician in each specific case, since the issue of their use still remains controversial.

Hospitalization of a pregnant woman in a hospital is carried out in severe forms of the disease:

in the presence of complications (pneumonia, damage to the nervous system, etc.);
in the presence of aggravated concomitant diseases (chronic pneumonia, chronic tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, cardiovascular diseases, etc.);
if it is not possible to provide good care and the necessary sanitary regime at home.

Colds during pregnancy

ARVI, acute respiratory infections, and viral diseases develop rapidly due to a woman’s suppressed immune system, often with complications. At the first signs of the disease, you need to begin treatment so that the cold does not affect the fetus.

You cannot treat it yourself - it is better to consult a doctor.

It is easy to catch a cold during pregnancy by treating your own body as if it were not in the stage of bearing a child. A tricky disease that can overtake an organism weakened by pregnancy.

The expectant mother overheated in the sun and was caught in a draft, becoming hypothermic? A cold is guaranteed.

How to recognize the disease?

The disease may not begin quickly. Gradually, the woman will begin to feel some symptoms of the disease. The beginning of the development of the virus in the body will be marked by the following sensations:

Brokenness.
Weakness.
Chills.

The next stage will be the appearance of a runny nose, sore throat or sore throat. These signs do not always occur. Sometimes only some of them appear. Depending on the resistance of the body, an increase in temperature is possible. Usually, it does not rise too high and is within 37–38 degrees.

Unlike the flu, ARVI gains strength gradually.

The listed symptoms do not always appear all together. In addition, many of them may be evidence of other, more serious diseases. To avoid unpleasant consequences, the diagnosis should be confirmed only by a specialist.

The sooner the symptoms of ARVI during pregnancy are recognized, the greater the chances for a speedy recovery. The disease at an early stage can be quickly reduced and prevented from spreading.

How and with what to treat ARVI during pregnancy?

Answering the question of how and with what to treat ARVI during pregnancy, doctors emphasize that various medications are extremely undesirable when carrying a baby. It is best to use simple, accessible and safe ways to get rid of an acute respiratory infection:

During the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to observe bed rest.
Drink plenty of fluids – still water, herbal tea.
Regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning.
Gargle your reddened throat with hot decoctions of medicinal herbs.
If you have rhinitis, rinse your nose with warm salted water.
Watch your diet, eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and berries.

At elevated body temperatures, it is recommended to drink chamomile or linden tea, decoctions of raspberry fruits or leaves, rose hips, and apply cold compresses to the forehead.

If the body temperature does not normalize, additional antiviral agents may be prescribed:

Anaferon;
Oscillococcinum;
Aflubin;
Anaferon;
Viferon.

For a runny nose, medications with a vasoconstrictor effect are considered the most effective and efficient, but such drugs cannot be used while pregnant, as they provoke a sharp deterioration in blood supply to the placenta.

Some drops are allowed for expectant mothers, but only after prior consultation with a doctor. These include:

Aqua Maris;
Tizin;
Galazolin;
Vibrocil;
Nazik spray.

An excellent alternative can be Pinosol - drops of plant origin, which are recommended to be instilled into the nose every 3-4 hours for 6-7 days.

You can also fight a runny nose using folk recipes, including inhalations with essential oils. To carry them out, it is best to use fir, rosemary, cedar, pine, and spruce oils. Inhalations are done using a nebulizer or simply add oil to a small saucepan of boiling water and breathe over it.

One of the common “companions” of ARVI is redness and sore throat. Features of treatment in the second trimester of pregnancy include the use of safe medications:

Faringosept.
Inhalipt.
Lysobacter.
Cameton.
Hexoral.

Treatment of cough in the second trimester of pregnancy is carried out using gentle and safe means that have an anti-inflammatory and softening effect on the mucous surfaces of the upper respiratory tract:

Doctor Mom;
Mukaltin;
Bromhexine;
Gerbion;
Stoptussin;
Gedelix.

It is important for expectant mothers to remember that for the treatment of acute respiratory infection, doctors categorically do not recommend using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Analgin, Aspirin, Citramon

Treatment of ARVI during pregnancy 2nd trimester

Acute respiratory infection is one of the common diseases that is diagnosed in adults and children.

It is caused by a viral agent that enters the human body through airborne droplets.

After the introduction of the virus, epithelial tissue cells are damaged, which is expressed in the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract, coughing, rhinitis, sneezing, and redness of the throat.

And if an ordinary person can easily overcome the disease on his own, then ARVI during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester of treatment requires completely different treatment.

Acute respiratory infection often has the most severe consequences during the period of pregnancy - from a significant deterioration in the well-being of the expectant mother to the development of serious pathologies of the fetus.

That is why every woman expecting a baby should know exactly how ARVI can be cured.

Symptoms and causes of ARVI in the second trimester

A pregnant woman becomes infected with ARVI through airborne droplets from an infected person. Infection can also occur by touching objects that have been touched by an infected person. The duration of the incubation period ranges from 3 to 7 days - as a rule, it is during this time from the moment of infection that the first symptoms of the disease appear.

IMPORTANT! During pregnancy, a woman’s immunity level decreases significantly, as this is necessary for the full development of the fetus.

It is not surprising that ARVI occurs in more than 80% of cases in pregnant patients.

The main feature of acute respiratory infection during pregnancy is that women are prohibited from taking most medications.

The risk of infection by viral agents increases significantly under the influence of the following points:

hypothermia of the body;
nervous tension, frequent stress;
increased physical or mental stress;
exacerbation of another disease;
taking certain medications that have a negative effect on the immune system.

Most often, these are the reasons that provoke a decrease in the immune factor and the development of an acute respiratory infection.

ARVI in the second trimester of pregnancy is accompanied by symptoms characteristic of a common cold. Main symptoms of the disease:

Temperature increase.
Redness and pain in the larynx.
Headaches, dizziness.
Tearing.
Runny nose.
Stuffiness and burning in the nose.
Cough.
Increased dryness of mucous surfaces.

ARVI in the second trimester of pregnancy is accompanied by a deterioration in general health, weakness, fatigue, and loss of strength. The disease can occur without an increase in body temperature.

The peculiarities of treatment of ARVI in the second trimester of pregnancy are that it is labor-intensive and lengthy, especially in cases where it is carried out incorrectly or was started too late. Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease appear, a woman should immediately consult a doctor.

Peculiarities of the course of ARVI by week

The second trimester of pregnancy begins at 4 months, that is, at 14-15 weeks. An acute respiratory infection in the second trimester of pregnancy can have a negative impact on the fetus, causing hypoxia and other developmental pathologies.

Features of the development of a viral disease, as well as possible complications, depend on the specific stage of pregnancy the woman was infected with. This is due to the fact that every week is accompanied by a new stage in the child’s development.

Week 15

The 15th week of pregnancy is extremely important for the development of the child; the formation of the endocrine and nervous system of the fetus occurs. An acute respiratory infection suffered by the expectant mother at this time can lead to serious complications.

A viral disease can cause fetoplacental insufficiency, that is, provoke disturbances in the normal functioning of the placenta, which leads to oxygen starvation of the fetus and the development of its nervous system.

Week 16

At the 16th week of pregnancy, the child’s nervous system continues to form, so any acute respiratory disease can lead to disruption of this process. But the expectant mother should know that the period of miscarriages is behind us.

Week 17

The 17th week of pregnancy is characterized by the beginning of the baby’s immune system working independently. Accordingly, a viral disease suffered by the mother at this stage may cause the child to be born with a weakened body.

Week 18

The 18th week of pregnancy is accompanied by the active development of the child’s brain, the formation of the thymus gland, which is responsible for the production of lymphocytes. The adrenal glands also begin to function. ARVI at this stage of pregnancy can lead to severe complications of the osteo-articular system of the embryo.

Week 19

The development of the fetus at week 19 occurs at a rapid pace - it quickly gains weight and increases in size. The brain continues to form and its functioning improves. ARVI in the expectant mother at this stage can lead to various pathologies of the respiratory system.

20 and 21 weeks

At 20 and 21 weeks of pregnancy, the baby is already very similar to a newborn baby - his facial features are formed, they become as accurate and expressive as possible, and the fetal facial expressions are actively developing.

An acute respiratory infection during this period can cause some pathologies of the circulatory system, disturbances in the development of taste buds, as well as hearing organs.

End of the second trimester

At 22, 23, 24 and 25 weeks of pregnancy, the formation of the respiratory system is completed, the bronchi and nerve endings in the brain begin to fully function, and the skeletal bones become stronger. The rudiments of baby teeth in the gums also become mineralized. An acute viral respiratory infection in a pregnant woman can lead to disruption of these important processes.

Danger and possible consequences of the disease

As medical practice confirms, during epidemic outbreaks, an acute viral respiratory infection can develop in 90-95% of pregnant women. The main danger and possible consequences of the disease depend on the individual characteristics of the female body.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, the child is reliably protected by the placenta, so serious pathologies of fetal development during this period occur extremely rarely. In some cases, ARVI can cause the following consequences:

damage to the placenta;
malnutrition of the embryo;
fetal hypoxia;
retardation in mental or physical development;
brain damage;
brain damage (encephalitis);
damage to the meninges (meningitis).

It is for this reason that when the first signs of ARVI appear, the expectant mother should immediately consult a doctor. This will help to start treatment in a timely manner and prevent the development of severe fetal pathologies.

How and with what to treat ARVI during pregnancy?

During the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to observe bed rest.
Drink plenty of fluids – still water, herbal tea.
Regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning.
Gargle your reddened throat with hot decoctions of medicinal herbs.
If you have rhinitis, rinse your nose with warm salted water.
Watch your diet, eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and berries.

At elevated body temperatures, it is recommended to drink chamomile or linden tea, decoctions of raspberry fruits or leaves, rose hips, and apply cold compresses to the forehead.

IMPORTANT! The modern pharmacological market offers a small number of drugs approved for use during the second trimester of pregnancy.

Before using any medication, you should always consult your doctor. For example, your doctor may allow you to take Paracetamol or Ibuprofen to lower your body temperature.

The medication can only be used if the body temperature has reached more than 38°.

If the body temperature does not normalize, additional antiviral agents may be prescribed:

Anaferon;
Oscillococcinum;
Aflubin;
Anaferon;
Viferon.

Source: https://luxeth.ru/lechenie-orvi-pri-beremennosti-2-trimestr/

The course of pregnancy and consequences for the fetus

There is no reliable evidence that acute respiratory viral infection suffered in the second trimester of pregnancy affects the development of the fetus. In most cases, after recovery, women safely give birth to a healthy child on time. Miscarriage due to ARVI occurs extremely rarely and is most often associated with bacterial complications. Adverse consequences of infection are observed in women with severely reduced immunity and are associated with concomitant pathology of pregnancy.

Severe ARVI, accompanied by prolonged fever and occurring with complications, can cause the development of placental insufficiency. Impaired blood flow in the placenta leads to the gradual occurrence of chronic fetal hypoxia. The brain and all parts of the nervous system primarily suffer from a lack of oxygen. This condition can subsequently provoke a delay in the physical development of the fetus and the birth of a child with low body weight.

Treatment of ARVI in pregnant women

The main therapy for the disease in this case should be aimed at reducing its symptoms, alleviating the woman’s condition and preventing the development of complications. Most medications are contraindicated during pregnancy. For example, taking Citramon can lead to sudden uterine bleeding and miscarriage, and Aspirin can lead to serious defects in the development of the fetus. Therefore, to treat colds, doctors recommend that expectant mothers take safe immunostimulating drugs aimed at producing specific antibodies that can overcome the virus, and herbal preparations that cannot cause serious harm to the health of the unborn child.

Preference is given to drugs for topical use: nasal drops, throat sprays, lozenges, solutions for inhalation. Relatively safe drugs are Naphthyzin drops, lozenges, Doctor Mom ointment and syrup, and Pinosol solution. When pregnant women have a fever, it is recommended to drink raspberry tea and honey. Antipyretic drugs are contraindicated. The exception is Panadol based on Paracetamol, a substance that can penetrate the placenta. However, there is no exact data on its adverse effects on the body and fetal development.

YOU WOULD BE INTERESTED

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Expectant mothers with a cold are not prohibited from resorting to traditional medicine methods: inhalation with decoctions of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, breathing over boiled potatoes, applying mustard plasters to the soles of their feet (mustard plasters on the chest or back are contraindicated), taking self-prepared remedies based on honey and horseradish , radishes, milk, butter. In any case, medical consultation is necessary.