Mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx: causes and treatment

After suffering viral infections, patients often complain that recovery does not occur, and mucus constantly flows down the back wall of the throat. Residual effects of the disease sometimes continue for a long time, causing not only unpleasant symptoms, but also anxiety in patients.

There is a medical term - “postnasal drip”, which refers to residual mucus drainage after nasopharyngeal diseases. This syndrome causes a reflex cough. The patient constantly wants to cough and spit out mucus. The cough is often obsessive or paroxysmal (usually in the morning and at night).

During the day, mucus is voluntarily swallowed, and at night, mucus accumulates and causes severe coughing, in some cases causing a gag reflex.

Causes of mucus draining down the back of the throat

Typically, postnasal drip is associated with subacute or chronic forms of disease: adenoiditis, nasal polyps, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and in some cases it occurs with diseases of the esophagus and stomach.

Of no small importance for the development of conditions for long-term drainage of mucus are unfavorable working and living conditions: polluted environment, work at hazardous production facilities, smoking, dry indoor air, insufficient drinking conditions.

Hormonal imbalance in the body and drug abuse can also contribute to the prolonged flow of mucus down the back of the throat.

Functions of the nasopharynx

The inside of the nose is covered with mucous membrane. When illness occurs, the mucous membrane swells, resulting in nasal congestion.

At the same time, the shell begins to produce mucus and then snot is released. When they accumulate in the throat, this phenomenon is called posterior rhinitis.

It should be noted that mucus secretion is a natural protective process. After all, the viscous substance does not allow pathogenic organisms to move further, affecting the lungs and bronchi.

Often, accumulated snot flows out through the nose, which allows you to get rid of it naturally. But in some cases, mucus flows down the back of the throat, causing it to accumulate.

Such mucus is expectorated only if it is very thick. At the same time, it enters the larynx, flowing down the nasopharynx.

Symptoms

When visiting a doctor, patients complain of constant mucus sliding down the throat, coughing, tickling, and scratching. When independently examining the throat, the patient sees white mucus flowing down the back wall of the throat. In the morning hours, a large accumulation of mucus appears, a lump in the throat and discomfort. The patient coughs up large clots of mucus. On examination, no inflammation of the throat is detected.

Sometimes the patient develops signs of nausea after spitting out the discharge. In children, this process often ends with vomiting. Difficulty breathing, bad breath, hoarseness, snoring, and nasal congestion may develop.

Stagnation of mucus in the nasopharynx leads to chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Flowing mucus constantly irritates the throat and creates a favorable environment for bacteria to thrive.

Article on the topic - The largest list of cheap but effective drugs for dry and wet cough.

How to treat snot in the throat

Often with pharyngitis, adenoids, rhinosinusitis, and after a cold, mucus accumulates in the throat. The degree and severity of the disease does not depend on the cause; rather, they are determined by the neglect of the process. Accumulated snot in the throat causes a lot of inconvenience:

feeling of a lump in the throat;
provoked cough;
constant sensation and swallowing of mucus;
the appearance of a runny nose;
discomfort while talking and eating;
bad breath if there is a bacterial infection.

Why do they appear?

Regardless of the cause, the mechanism of mucus accumulation is the same. Snot gets into the throat if there is an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the pharynx, nose or paranasal sinuses. Mucus draining from the nasal passages is retained if the mucous membrane of the back wall of the pharynx is inflamed.

The cilia of the inflamed mucosa are unable to promote mucus, and the secreted secretion is not enough to dilute the sputum. The situation gets worse if a person with a runny nose constantly uses vasoconstrictor nasal drops.

A slight accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx can occur in smokers, after drinking alcohol, acidic foods, sucking pastilles and lollipops.

How to get rid

In the treatment of a thick runny nose, it is important to observe two points - moisturize the throat and treat it with antiseptics; if necessary, you need to add an antibacterial agent. Usually, snot in the throat accumulates after sleep in the morning. A good expectorant push and a mug of hot drink may be enough to remove the lump in the throat.

Sometimes it is necessary to thoroughly rinse your throat and nose with saline solution. Before using any medicinal product, you must carefully read the indications, contraindications, special instructions and method of use indicated in the instructions for use.

Inhalations

Inhalations will help you quickly get rid of mucus, because the inhaled vapors reach their destination immediately. For inhalation, it is recommended to use a warm saline solution with soda, a decoction of coltsfoot leaves, sage herb, oak bark, and eucalyptus leaves.

The saline solution thins the mucus and helps it separate from the walls of the mucous membrane. Do not inhale at elevated body temperatures.

After inhalation, you need to blow your nose well and carefully cough up phlegm from your throat. If you drink warm herbal tea with honey, the positive effect will come faster.

Expectorants

An important point is the use of expectorants - they thin the mucus and help it separate from the walls of the mucous membrane. As a result, all the mucus comes out naturally with a cough. For the treatment of adults, you can use cough tablets, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Libexin, Mucaltin, Lazolvan.

A faster and more effective drug is ACC, Acetsex. Cough and snot in a child’s throat are best treated with herbal expectorants - cough syrups Gedelix, Gelisal, Linkas. There is no need to drink an expectorant for a long time; 1-2 days are enough until the phlegm comes out.

Rinse your throat

Rinsing not only removes snot mechanically, it moisturizes the mucous membrane, relieves inflammation, the active components of solutions and decoctions normalize mucus production and kill bacteria.

For a thick runny nose, you can rinse with a saline solution, adding one teaspoon of salt, soda and 10 drops of iodine to a glass of water; decoctions of medicinal herbs are suitable for rinsing.

You can use a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, a solution of furatsilin.

You need to rinse your throat constantly, the more often the better. If the child does not know how to gargle through the mouth, the solution should be dripped into the nose so that it flows down the back wall of the throat.

Antiseptics and anti-inflammatory

They help not only remove accumulated mucus, but also relieve sore throat, inflammation and sore throat, relieve swelling and inflammation. You can use any pharmacy spray, but Lugol, Ingalipt, Larinal are preferable. If the cause of the disease is pharyngitis, then you can treat your throat with Orasept. The throat is treated 2-3 times a day - you need to open your mouth wide and spray the spray 2-3 times.

Nasal drops

Astringent nasal drops Collargol, Protargol, Sialor will help get rid of accumulated mucus. They bind mucus, kill bacteria, and help mucus come out.

To relieve inflammation, you can use chlorophyllipt oil - it must be diluted in half with vegetable oil and instilled into the nose twice a day.

If the snot in the throat does not go away within a week, or if there is a bacterial infection, then it makes sense to be treated with Isofra antibacterial drops. For a more noticeable effect, eliminating nasal congestion, you can choose Polydex combined antibacterial drops.

Antibiotics should be used if the cause is a bacterial infection and other treatments have not resolved the problem.

Sinupret

The herbal preparation Sinupret will help treat snot in the nasopharynx. The product was created specifically for the natural removal of thick secretions from the sinuses and upper respiratory tract. Sinupret has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect, increases the body's resistance to bacterial infections, increases mucus secretion and the formation of liquid sputum, which facilitates expectoration.

The drug is natural, does not cause addiction, does not cause side effects, is hypoallergenic, it has no contraindications, it can be used to treat even small children and people with immunodeficiency.

Sinupret is available in the form of drops, tablets, capsules, dragees and baby syrup.

Traditional methods

Aloe will help treat a runny nose and cough. It is necessary to mix freshly squeezed juice of one aloe leaf in equal quantities with honey. The resulting medicine is eaten twice during the day.

Propolis. Propolis can be used to lubricate the throat and also gargle. You need to prepare an alcohol tincture in a ratio of 1:3, leave for 7 days. An easier option is to buy a ready-made tincture at a pharmacy. You can put a piece of propolis in your mouth and chew it for several hours.

Coltsfoot. A decoction of the leaves of the plant, which is drunk three times a day, ½–1 cup with honey, will help remove thick mucus and get rid of a lump in the throat. Every day you need to make a fresh decoction.

Diet

It is important to know that the amount and composition of mucus produced is affected by certain foods. Therefore, during the period of illness, it is recommended to exclude flour and starchy foods, spicy and dairy foods, drink more fluids and eat foods rich in vitamin E and C - cabbage, carrots, rose hips, black currants, bell peppers.

To keep your throat moisturized, you need to suck on mint lozenges; for sore throats and sore throats, it is better to buy antiseptic lozenges. Saliva moisturizes the throat and has a natural bactericidal effect; the active substances in marshmallows prevent bacteria from multiplying.

If a lot of snot accumulates and does not go away within a week, you should consult a doctor - perhaps you incorrectly identified the cause of the disease, which resulted in inappropriate treatment.

Source: https://antigaimorit.ru/sopli/izbavlenie-ot-soplej-v-gorle.html

Treatment for mucus in the throat

If mucus flows down the back wall of the throat, then most likely, treatment will be aimed not only at local elimination of symptoms, but also at restoring the body’s defenses.

If the disease is of an allergic nature, antiallergic drugs are used. Claritin, Erius, Tavegil and other drugs are used internally. Nasal glucocorticosteroids - Avamis, Nasonex, Flixonase and antiallergic drops - Cromohexal are instilled into the nose.

How to use Erius to treat mucus in the throat - read here.

In some cases, the effect is achieved only with the use of drugs. When they are discontinued, the symptoms return. In such cases, a comprehensive examination and consultation with an allergist and immunologist are necessary.

For chronic infection confirmed by laboratory, courses of antibacterial and immunomodulating therapy are used. Antibiotics are selected by an ENT specialist, taking into account sensitivity to drugs. To do this, a bacteriological culture of the nose and throat is first done. To increase the body's defenses, imudon has proven itself well.

In some cases, they resort to surgical intervention in ENT practice. Correction of irregularities in the structure of the nasal septum, removal of polyps and other ENT defects, promotes proper ventilation of the nasal sinuses and elimination of postnasal edema.

It happens that mucus flows down the back of the throat, but there is no snot. If there are no diseases of the ENT organs, you should undergo examination by a gastroenterologist. With a pathology such as reflux esophagitis, the patient may have similar symptoms.

If the mucus that accumulates in the throat has a green tint, then we recommend that you read the article.

How to rid children of mucus on the back wall

If such a sign is observed in a child, you need to contact a pediatrician. The doctor must select an approved drug and prescribe the required dosage depending on the age and body weight of the baby.

To cope with mucous secretions in the throat, the following treatment methods can be used:

Rinse with saline solutions - aquamaris or sea salt with water are suitable for this purpose. Also an excellent option would be infusions of medicinal plants - for example, calendula or eucalyptus.
Antihistamines - help cope with swelling of the mucous membranes. This category includes drugs such as Erius, Claritin, Loratadine, etc.
Rinse with Dolphin - this product is made from rose hips and licorice.
The use of sprays containing glucocorticosteroids - this group includes such drugs as Nasonex, Avamis, Flixonase.
Strengthening the body's defenses - to normalize the functioning of the immune system, agents such as interferon or imudon can be used.
Maintaining normal temperature and humidity parameters.
The use of the drug Polydex - this drug helps to reduce nasal discharge.
The use of Sinupret - this drug helps make the mucus less thick and successfully relieves inflammation.
Antibacterial therapy – if the disease is of bacterial origin, antibiotics are used. The doctor may prescribe medications such as amoxiclav, augmentin, zinnat, etc.
Surgical interventions - surgery is indicated in the presence of ENT pathologies that lead to prolonged drainage of fluid along the walls of the throat.

What to do if mucus drips into the throat - doctor's advice

Treatment of dripping mucus in the throat in children

For children, medications are used that are approved for use in pediatric practice. The doctor prescribes a dose of medication according to the child’s age and weight.

To get rid of mucus in a child’s throat, use the following therapy:

gargling with saline solutions (aquamaris), sea salt, you can also use infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus and calendula; rinse with dolphin (a preparation based on licorice and rosehip extracts); antihistamines that will help remove swelling of the mucous membrane, these include drugs: loratadine, Erius, Claritin, Tavegil and others; sprays based on glucocorticosteroids: flixonase, aldecine, amavis and nasonex; correction of immunity (interferon, imudon);

air humidification; polydex (to reduce mucous discharge from the nose); sinupret – thins mucus and relieves inflammation; antibacterial therapy (augmentin, amoxiclav, azithromycin, zinnat, flemoxin solutab and others); surgical treatment of ENT diseases that cause prolonged flow of mucus down the back wall of the pharynx.

If you are bothered by white lumps in your throat, then this may be a symptom of tonsillitis - causes and treatment of white lumps.

First signs

Symptoms of a cold are accompanied by a feeling of discomfort in the throat, as well as:

runny nose;
nasal congestion;
swelling and difficulty breathing through the nose;
sore throat;
tearfulness and sneezing;
burning, dryness in the nasopharynx;
temperature, sometimes low;
nasal voice;
cough, especially at night;
enlarged lymph nodes.

When you have a cold your throat starts to hurt

Due to the irritated back wall of the throat, through which thick mucus flows from behind, vomiting may occur, especially after a strong cough, eating or taking medicine. Newborn babies with this pathology show anxiety, sleep poorly, often regurgitate and refuse breast milk. In adults, there is a feeling that there is a lump in the throat, discomfort when eating, and an unpleasant odor in the mouth.

If snot flows down the back wall, it is easy to treat at the onset of the disease, which is also called postnasal drip. The development of complications is possible with high dryness or dustiness of the air, weak immunity, the presence of injuries to the nasopharynx or an additional infection. The result can be not only sinusitis, tonsillitis or otitis media, but also asthma and even advanced low-grade pneumonia.

Read Causes of snot

How to get rid of mucus in the throat at home?

You can always find chamomile, furatsilin, and potassium permanganate in your home medicine cabinet. Any of these products are perfect for gargling, rinsing the nose, and for disinfecting any wound surfaces.

Potassium permanganate is diluted in water at room temperature until it turns pale pink. Gargling should be done 1-2 times a day, provided that there is no dryness in the throat.

Furacilin (tablet) is dissolved in a glass of warm water. The procedures are carried out three times a day. If gargling does not give the desired effect, try pouring the solution through the nose using a pipette or disposable syringe. Inject 1-2 ml of solution into each nostril.

Prepare an infusion of chamomile: pour a dessert spoon of flowers with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Gargle several times a day.

You can get rid of dripping mucus using the following recipe: dissolve half a teaspoon of salt and soda in warm water (200 ml), stir. Add 3-4 drops of iodine to the mixture.

Rinse in the morning and evening. We described the exact proportions and other recipes for gargling in this article.

Before going to bed, drink warm milk with honey. Place in it: butter (5 grams), a pinch of soda, a teaspoon of sage infusion. Continue this treatment for a week.

There are many other recipes using honey, which we described in this article.

Good results in the fight against draining mucus are obtained by rinsing with 3% hydrogen peroxide. If there is no allergic reaction to peroxide, then the solution does not need to be diluted. It is also recommended to dilute peroxide with plain water. For example, take 100 ml of water per tablespoon of peroxide.

Treatment at home will be effective if the patient follows all procedures. One-time and infrequent rinsing will not bring any benefit. A careless attitude towards your health always leads to chronic processes and a long period of recovery after illnesses!

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Mucus in the throat - what is the symptom?

As you know, we need the nose in order to purify the air entering the body from the outside, as well as moisturize and warm it. And, of course, it helps a person to taste and smell. In an absolutely healthy patient, the body produces approximately two liters of mucus every day. This fluid has very important tasks - it keeps the airways moist and clean, which helps to breathe normally. In an unhealthy state, it accumulates in the nasopharynx, and of course, you immediately want to get rid of the unpleasant sensation.

Mucus flows down the back of the throat - what is the symptom, how to treat it

During the day, mucus is voluntarily swallowed, and at night, mucus accumulates and causes severe coughing, in some cases causing a gag reflex.

Causes of mucus draining down the back of the throat

Unfavorable working and living conditions are of no small importance for the development of conditions for prolonged drainage of mucus:

polluted ecology,
work at hazardous production facilities,
smoking,
dry indoor air,
insufficient drinking regime.

Hormonal imbalance in the body and drug abuse can also contribute to the prolonged flow of mucus down the back of the throat.

Symptoms

Stagnation of mucus in the nasopharynx leads to chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Flowing mucus constantly irritates the throat and creates a favorable environment for bacteria to thrive.

Article on the topic - The largest list of cheap but effective drugs for dry and wet cough.

Treatment for mucus in the throat

If mucus flows down the back wall of the throat, then most likely, treatment will be aimed not only at local elimination of symptoms, but also at restoring the body’s defenses.

How to use Erius to treat mucus in the throat - read here.

If the mucus that accumulates in the throat has a green tint, then we recommend that you read the article [green phlegm - treatment].

Treatment of dripping mucus in the throat in children

For children, medications are used that are approved for use in pediatric practice. The doctor prescribes a dose of medication according to the child’s age and weight.

To get rid of mucus in a child’s throat, use the following therapy:

gargling with saline solutions (aquamaris), sea salt, you can also use infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus and calendula;
rinse with dolphin (a preparation based on licorice and rosehip extracts);
antihistamines that will help remove swelling of the mucous membrane, these include drugs: loratadine, Erius, Claritin, Tavegil and others;
sprays based on glucocorticosteroids: flixonase, aldecine, amavis and nasonex;
correction of immunity (interferon, imudon);

If you are bothered by white lumps in your throat, then this may be a symptom of tonsillitis - causes and treatment of white lumps.

How to get rid of mucus in the throat at home?

Potassium permanganate is diluted in water at room temperature until it turns pale pink. Gargling should be done 1-2 times a day, provided that there is no dryness in the throat.

Furacilin (tablet) is dissolved in a glass of warm water. The procedures are carried out three times a day. If gargling does not give the desired effect, try pouring the solution through the nose using a pipette or disposable syringe. Inject 1-2 ml of solution into each nostril.

Prepare an infusion of chamomile: pour a dessert spoon of flowers with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Gargle several times a day.

You can get rid of dripping mucus using the following recipe: dissolve half a teaspoon of salt and soda in warm water (200 ml), stir. Add 3-4 drops of iodine to the mixture.

Rinse in the morning and evening. We described the exact proportions and other recipes for gargling in this article.

Before going to bed, drink warm milk with honey. Place in it: butter (5 grams), a pinch of soda, a teaspoon of sage infusion. Continue this treatment for a week.

There are many other recipes using honey, which we described in this article.

Mucus in the throat - what is the symptom?

Attention, TODAY only!

Source: https://LOR-explorer.com/sliz-v-gorle/stekaet-sliz-po-zadnej-stenke-gorla

Purpose of mucus

Miniature hairs that cover the entire nasal cavity help eliminate all excess particles from it. The mucus slowly goes to the very end of the nasopharynx and is eventually swallowed by the person. All this happens unnoticed and unconsciously, as this process is regulated by the corresponding systems.

But as a result of some diseases, its quantity can increase sharply, because it is a comfortable breeding ground for the development and reproduction of a wide variety of bacteria. As a rule, the increase in its quantity is felt by the patient himself; sometimes he has a desire to cough up in order to quickly get rid of the trouble. The more mucus appears, the more difficult it becomes to breathe, speak, and eat normally. An excessive amount of this substance in the nasopharynx becomes an ideal place for bacteria to live. After all, the basis of its composition is proteins, which are excellent food, for example, for anaerobic bacteria. As a rule, it covers not only the throat, but also the very back of the tongue.

By the way, this is often the main reason for the appearance of bad breath in both adult patients and the youngest. In fact, it simply accumulates in large quantities at the very back of the nose and throat, resulting in the sensation of drainage. The consequence of this phenomenon can be severe sore throat, turning into chronic, as well as cough.

Reasons why the nasopharynx is clogged with mucus

Allergy. This is a very common reason. In addition to the main symptoms, itching in the ears, a feeling of fatigue, powerlessness, red, constantly watery eyes, a sore throat, and headache are also added. Often this condition is observed in a patient with seasonal allergies at certain times of the year. For example, when allergenic tree pollen appears in the air. Therefore, a person will experience these symptoms every year. Sometimes allergens become objects that each of us encounters regularly. This is, for example, animal hair, pollen, dust, etc. In these cases, symptoms can appear at absolutely any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside.

Also, the reasons may be severe air pollution in the place where the patient lives. Car exhaust fumes, tobacco smoke, strong odors of various cosmetics. Eating food that is too cold or too hot. Pregnancy and various hormonal changes. Taking certain medications. Untreated runny nose. Sinusitis, pharyngitis, frontal sinusitis and other similar diseases, especially if they have become chronic. It is worth noting that if treatment is not started, the inflammation can spread through the blood to other organs, gradually affecting the entire body. Bronchial asthma. Diseases of the ENT organs. Features of the structure of the nasopharynx. For example, if a person from birth has nasal sinuses (conchas) that are too large or a deviated nasal septum. Sometimes the amount of mucus increases with changes in body temperature, especially if it drops sharply. As a result of eating certain foods and seasonings. If the mucus is too thick, it means there is not enough fluid in it. Such consequences are caused by low air humidity, foreign bodies trapped in the nasal cavity, the advanced age of the patient, since over the years the mucous membrane in the nose decreases to some extent, and the side effects of certain medications.

Also, the normal process of clearing the nasopharynx of secretions can be disrupted by various swallowing problems. The following reasons give rise to them:

stress and anxiety when the so-called “lump in the throat” appears; advanced age, when swallowing strength decreases; stroke and various muscle diseases; narrowing of the throat as a result of tumors and some other diseases.

How to get rid of mucus and clear the nasopharynx

Before you begin to deal with the problem, you need to establish the exact cause of its occurrence. Only a competent specialist can do this. But trying to make a diagnosis and start treatment on your own is not recommended. This can lead to even more negative consequences.

The main therapy is to eliminate the disease/phenomenon that causes mucus in the nasopharynx. If, for example, the doctor determines that the problem arose as a result of pathology of the ENT organs, then in some cases the patient is even prescribed a surgical operation. And sometimes treatment with appropriate antibiotics is sufficient.

A special diet also helps reduce the amount of mucus. A person will need to ensure that a sufficient amount of moisture enters the body. To do this, you will need to drink at least two liters of water per day. The menu should include many products containing vitamins E and C. Special breathing exercises are also useful.

Special rinses or rinses of the nasal cavity can help. It is first recommended to hold your face over the steam so that the mucus is liquefied, and as a result, it moves away faster and more efficiently. For such a bath, for example, hot water left after boiling potatoes, a decoction of mint or nettle are suitable. The duration is 20 minutes, during which the steam is carefully inhaled either through the mouth or nose.

You can also rinse your nose with saline solution. To do this, dissolve one tablespoon of coarse table salt in 500 ml of warm clean water, after which the resulting solution is poured into a small kettle. To avoid damaging the nasal mucosa when rinsing, you should put a rubber cap or a regular baby pacifier with an enlarged hole on the kettle spout. Next, bending over the basin, you should insert the pacifier into one nostril, gradually pouring the prepared solution into it so that it pours out of the second nostril. After washing each one, you will also need to blow your nose thoroughly.

By the way, you can rinse your mouth with ordinary water. Having put it in your mouth, you should “distill” the water for 20 seconds and then spit it out. This procedure must be repeated 20-25 times, no less. After about the fifth time, the mucus will begin to slowly recede. It is recommended to repeat this procedure in the morning and evening.

Treatment of snot in the throat

If you have snot in your throat, your doctor will tell you how to treat this condition. But first it is necessary to establish the exact cause of this phenomenon. To do this, you will need to undergo a full examination, which may include a consultation with a gastroenterologist, allergist-immunologist and other specialist doctors.

In addition, it is necessary to undergo some tests that will help determine the exact nature of the origin of the mucus in the throat. Namely:

UAC;
blood for antibodies;
bacterial inoculation of biological material, that is, mucus;
allergy tests;
rhinoscopic examination;
endoscopic examination.

And only after receiving an accurate picture of why the patient has snot running down the back of the throat, the doctor will tell you how to cure this condition. To do this, you will need to take various medications. For example:

Antibiotics. These drugs are used to treat snot in the throat in adults that occurs as a result of bacterial infection of the nasopharynx. In this case, medications of local and systematic action are prescribed. The first include nasal drops Collargol and Protargol, the second are tablets, capsules, powders for dilution - Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab and others.
Antiviral drugs. These medications are used to treat snot caused by viral diseases (for example, ARVI). Among these drugs, the most effective are: Immunal, Resistol and Anaferon.
Antiseptic local agents. These are drops that are used for both bacterial and viral diseases. These include Lugol spray and Ingalipt in aerosol form.
Antiallergic drugs. Prescribed for the treatment of mucus in the nasopharynx of allergic origin. These drugs can cause unpleasant side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth and nausea. Among these drugs, the most popular are Loratodine, Suprastin and Eden.

The choice of certain drugs to eliminate mucus in the throat takes into account the nature of its origin, as well as the individual intolerance of the patient. In combination with the selected drug therapy, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate the main symptoms of the disease, that is, mucus on the back of the throat and nasal congestion. For this purpose, it is recommended to rinse the nasopharynx. To do this, use special solutions that can be prepared at home. For example:

baking soda;
decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, calendula, etc.);
potassium permanganate;
furatsilin;
salt.

To get rid of mucus in the nasopharynx, the patient should follow a drinking regime. You need to drink more than 8 glasses of clean water per day. This will help thin the mucus and remove it, and will also remove all toxic substances from the body. And to improve breathing, it is recommended to do inhalations with eucalyptus.

You can also use alternative medicine, but only in consultation with your doctor. To get rid of a mucous lump in the throat, you should eat a paste prepared from aloe leaves (twisted in a meat grinder) and honey (the ingredients are taken in equal proportions) several times a day.

Remember, in order for the treatment of snot in the throat to be carried out with maximum effectiveness, it is necessary to eliminate the impact of all negative factors on the body. You should stop smoking and drinking alcohol, spicy, hot and cold foods. You will need to constantly monitor indoor air humidity and, if possible, prevent contact with allergens and follow all doctor’s recommendations. Only an integrated approach to treating the disease will quickly and effectively eliminate snot in the throat.

What to do if the problem manifests itself in a child

If the problem is identified in a child, then in this case the treatment should be even more careful and comprehensive. First, you should take your baby to a doctor, who will accurately determine the cause of the problem. Only after this can you begin therapy.

As a rule, the doctor prescribes special herbal inhalations for the baby, which will quickly and effectively help bring the child closer to recovery. For example, inhalations with saline solution. In this case, it is very convenient if the patient has an inhaler at home, since the procedure will have to be repeated about three times a day for it to be most effective.

If folk remedies are used to treat a baby, it is best that they are combined with appropriate medications. What medications will be needed in this case can only be determined by a doctor.

You can also rinse your child’s nose with saline solution and prepare a gargle with furatsilin.

An interesting method of rinsing the nose for children: video from the Union of Pediatricians

Material updated 10.10.2017

Mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx: the nature of the syndrome Causes of mucus on the back wall of the nasopharynx: treatment, symptoms Mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx: treatment

If mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, what should you do? Our readers ask. Does this need to be treated and in what way? You will find detailed answers to these questions in this article.

A runny nose itself is not a dangerous disease, but if there is a symptom such as mucus running down the back wall of the nasopharynx, treatment is simply necessary, as there is a suspicion of infection. But you should not self-medicate; only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment, depending on the causes of the disease.

If mucus flows along the back wall of the nasopharynx, then treatment requires a more complex approach. Certain types of bacteria are always present in the nasal mucosa. When a cold begins, some bacteria suppress others, as a result of which the normal microflora is disrupted, and the membrane becomes vulnerable, and an inflammatory process develops.

How to treat a lot of snot on the back wall?

Posterior rhinitis, especially in children, should only be treated by a doctor. Incorrect treatment can cause complications and side effects from medications. In the acute period, with a severe cold, bed rest, frequent ventilation, and drinking plenty of warm liquid are necessary. It is important to exclude heavy fatty foods and refrain from spicy and sour foods. During this period, all treatment is aimed at eliminating discomfort in the throat and restoring proper nasal breathing.

If you have rhinitis, you should stay in bed

Nasal products

In the first stage of the disease, saline solutions or oil drops are used; in case of heavy discharge, the nasal canals are well cleaned with saline solutions. Sea water, which is processed and widely available in pharmacies, is also suitable. When the discharge on the back wall of the throat thickens, salt drops, saline, and vasoconstrictor sprays also help thin the mucus.

Oil drops. Pinosol, Vitaon, Pinovit, Sinusan are especially famous.
Saline solutions. It is better for children not to prepare their own drops from table salt dissolved in water, but to choose pharmacy options from ocean or sea water, for example, Aquamaris, Humer or Quicks, Salin or No-Sol.
Vasoconstrictor drops. They cannot be used for a long time. Prescriptions for children are made by a pediatrician. Usually Nazifin, Otrivin, Glazolin, etc. are prescribed.
Homeopathic drops. Everyone knows the silver-based drops Protargol. It is used for profusely flowing snot along the back wall in children and adults. The drops dry up sticky mucus and disinfect, relieving inflammation in the throat.

Pinosol cleanses the nasal passages well

Gargling and throat treatment

Since thick mucus flows abundantly into the throat, it must be disinfected so that the infection does not enter further into the respiratory tract.

Gargling with soda solution, sage or chamomile decoction, propolis tincture, furacillin, eucalyptus tincture or Rotokan.
Antiseptic treatment of the throat is carried out with plant-based preparations - Larinal or Ingalipt. Iodinol, Orasept, Hexoral, Bioparox, Lugol also work well for eliminating snot on the back wall of a child. These are strong antiseptic sprays and aerosols, which can be used in children only as prescribed by doctors.
Throat soothing tablets and plates. These are Strepsils, lozenges containing sage, Septolete, Doctor Mom. Regular mint sucking candies are also suitable for a strong cough.
Healing chlorophyllipt oil. It is instilled daily into the nasal passages. This is a safe and effective oil that is not contraindicated for children.
Physiotherapy. Snot running down the back wall is also treated with physiotherapy. This includes laser therapy, ultraviolet irradiation in the throat and nose, and bioptron.

The throat should be gargled with a soda solution.

Anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs

Anti-inflammatory drugs Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol help eliminate cold symptoms, fever, headache and muscle pain and discomfort in the throat.

Read: A child has snot like water: what to do

For viral nature of snot on the back wall, otitis, bronchitis and sinusitis, antiviral drugs help:

Anaferon;
Viferon (candles);
Remantadine;
Tamiflu;
Aflubin;
Arbidol.

Ibuprofen helps relieve colds

Severe night coughs are relieved with antitussive drugs, chest preparations, Bronchicum, Althea syrup. It is best to take hot foot baths at night, put mustard plasters on the chest, and perform hot steam inhalations, which allow you to liquefy the mucus in the nasopharynx so that it leaves through the nasal canals and does not go down below.

Warming herbal ointments, which are used to lubricate the chest, back, throat, and legs before bed, work well. It is recommended to sleep in warm socks with mustard powder, and also to make honey warming compresses, which have a beneficial effect on severe colds and profuse snot.

Mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx: the nature of the syndrome

This syndrome is characterized as a cough reflex of the upper respiratory tract. When excessive secretion is produced in the nose, there is a feeling that mucus is flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx. As a rule, discomfort appears when the body is in a horizontal position, at night or in the morning, since it is during sleep that secretions from the nasopharynx flow into the larynx, irritate the cough receptors and cause a cough.

Why does coughing bother you in the morning or at night? Many have encountered this problem, but did not know what it was connected with, because in this case the person feels quite normal. Now you know that this is an inflammation of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx; we will consider the treatment of this disease later in this article.

Moreover, during the daytime, the flow of mucus may not bother you at all. This is due to the fact that when you are in an upright position, the secretion flows into the larynx and is spontaneously swallowed, so there is no cough during the day.

Types of mucus:

White and transparent mucus indicates the presence of allergic processes and disturbances in the normal environment. Treatment consists of restoring the microflora. Pale yellow mucus is normal and is easily removed. Bright orange or green mucus indicates the presence of infectious diseases.

In the presence of any diseases, a large amount of mucus is secreted in the nose and a comfortable environment is created for the proliferation of various harmful microorganisms. Excessive accumulation of mucus is especially dangerous for an infant, as he may choke. Take immediate action if you notice the first symptoms of mucus flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx; your pediatrician will prescribe treatment.

Snot flows down the back of the throat: how to cure

Quite often, patients consult a doctor with a complaint of mucus in the nose, which flows down the back of the throat and causes severe discomfort. Often, against this background, they develop a paroxysmal cough due to snot, which can be quite difficult to get rid of.

And before we discuss what and how to cure snot that flows down the back of the throat, it is necessary to clarify the exact cause of its occurrence. If this is not done and it is not eliminated, then getting rid of this phenomenon will be problematic.

A prolonged runny nose can lead to serious health problems, especially if a child suffers from it.

articles

1 Reasons
2 Clinical manifestations
3 Diagnosis and treatment

Causes

Coughing due to snot flowing down the back wall can occur for various reasons. The most important and common of them is postnasal drip. It is a consequence of past infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nose and larynx.

Post-nasal syndrome is manifested by such symptoms as the presence of an accumulation of viscous mucus on the back wall of the throat and periodic paroxysmal cough, which in most cases occurs in the morning or evening.

There is no obsessive cough during the day. This is due to the fact that a person swallows mucus secreted from the nose throughout the day, so it does not accumulate in the throat. And at night, this reflex rarely works, as a result of which mucus accumulates, forming a lump, which causes a paroxysmal cough.

Postnasal syndrome often occurs against the background of diseases such as sinusitis, adenoiditis, etc. However, according to doctors, other diseases that are not related to the nasopharynx can also provoke its appearance.

They can be various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as impaired synthesis of any hormone.

In addition, the appearance of post-nasal syndrome can be triggered by certain types of drugs that are taken uncontrolled (for example, antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives, etc.).

But not only post-nasal syndrome is the cause of snot in the throat. In some cases, this phenomenon can be provoked by various factors affecting the nasopharynx from the outside. They are:

smoking;
contaminated air;
not drinking enough;
dry air in the room where a person spends most of his time, etc.

Considering all of the above, the following specific reasons for the appearance of this disease in adults and children should be highlighted:

infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx - rhinitis, sinusitis, etc. (most often such diseases are accompanied by the release of green-yellow mucus);
pathologies of the digestive tract;
allergic reactions (can occur to certain foods, medications, pollen, etc.);
a medicinal form of rhinitis, which is provoked by the abuse of nasal medications with a vasoconstrictor effect;
endocrine disorders;
malignant and benign neoplasms in the nasopharynx;
congenital or acquired non-infectious pathologies of the nasopharynx.

There are many reasons why mucus can accumulate in the nose and flow down the back of the throat. And this phenomenon is only a symptom of one of the conditions described above. Therefore, before starting treatment, you need to see a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.

Clinical manifestations

When snot flows down the back wall of the throat, this is accompanied by the following symptomatic picture:

feeling of a foreign body in the throat;
cough;
discomfort when swallowing;
putrid odor from the mouth.

The color of mucus secreted can be different and it depends, first of all, on the cause of its occurrence. If the snot was caused by chemical or mechanical reasons, then most often it is transparent and has a liquid consistency. When they appear, the patient’s general well-being does not deteriorate.

If the appearance of mucus in the nasopharynx was provoked by infections, then the overall picture is complemented by the following symptoms:

change in the consistency and smell of mucus (it becomes viscous and gives off an unpleasant putrefactive odor);
heat;
weakness, drowsiness, chills, etc.

Regardless of the cause of mucus in the nasopharynx, the patient needs qualified help and adequate treatment.

Causes of mucus on the back wall of the nasopharynx: treatment, symptoms

There are a number of factors that provoke the appearance of posterior rhinitis. The most common cause is allergies. In addition to mucus drainage, redness and tearing of the eyes, sore throat and headaches are observed. Often allergens include: dust, wool, pollen.

In addition, this syndrome can be caused by reasons such as air pollution, cigarette smoke, exhaust fumes, and strong aromas. All this suggests that people living in big cities are more likely to experience this disease.

Other reasons include:

Changes in hormonal levels Pregnancy Chronic runny nose Taking certain medications Sinusitis, pharyngitis (chronic) Eating spices Sharp decrease in body temperature Feeling of a “lump” in the throat Narrowing of the throat Features of the structure of the nasal septum or sinuses Lack of fluid in the body.

The main symptoms of posterior rhinitis (postnasal drip) are the following:

Feeling of excess mucus in the back of the nasopharynx (most often occurs in the morning)

Shortness of breath (wheezing sounds are heard when inhaling) Coughing (mainly at night) Spitting Constant swallowing of saliva and nasal secretions Tickling and burning sensation in the throat Change in voice Difficulty breathing Nasal congestion Frequent urge to sneeze Bad breath Sometimes nausea and vomiting.

How to cure mucus accumulation at the back of the throat?

Mostly, the formation of mucous masses occurs during a runny nose. They flow from the nasal passages over several days and pass. Snot in the throat of an adult is a symptom that is usually rarely paid attention to and the illness is suffered “on your feet.”

Such ignoring of the problem is dangerous due to its complications. Very often, mucus accumulates in the throat due to problems with the nasopharynx, especially if there is rhinorrhea, which the patient has not treated for a long time. Then muconasal secretion accumulates in the larynx (on the back wall).

Discharge is not an independent disease and there is no universal therapy to cure it. A mucous mass forms for many reasons. You can get rid of it quickly and effectively only after a visit to an ENT specialist who will prescribe the correct treatment.

Should there be mucus discharge?

The nasopharynx is covered with mucus-forming epithelial tissue, which is equipped with many cilia. When they move, the muconasal secretion with microorganisms and dust particles moves to the underlying sections, where it is swallowed or removed from the body by expectoration.

Healthy people also have mucus in the larynx. From the nasal cavity through the choanae (internal nasal openings) it flows along the back wall of the throat. Approximately 500 milliliters of mucous secretions are released per day, but this goes unnoticed by humans.

If a bacterial or viral infection enters the body or an allergic reaction occurs, with mechanical trauma to the mucous membrane, the cells of the nasal epithelial tissue produce a larger amount of viscous liquid (about 1000-1200 milliliters), the discharge has a thicker consistency.

As a result, a discomfort occurs in the trachea area, a sensation of a foreign object, increased swallowing, a desire to cough and a not very pleasant odor from the oral cavity.

Main reasons

Snot flows down the back of the throat during infectious diseases:

bronchitis, bronchiectasis, development of asthma (diseases associated with the lower respiratory tract). Sputum is produced, which rises to the top during coughing and accumulates in the nasopharynx. As a rule, adults note that a large accumulation of mucus is observed in the morning, there is a feeling of a “lump” in the throat, there is a desire to cough to remove the clot, but it does not come out;
rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis (diseases associated with the upper respiratory tract). Excessive production of snot is a response to damage to epithelial cells by viral pathogens and bacteria; generally, the throat fills with mucus when the disease has become chronic.

Mucus masses in the throat are one of the first signs of rhinosinusitis. If snot accumulates on the back wall of the throat for several days, there is a risk that rhinosinusitis will develop. Inflammation of the lymph nodes and mucous membranes leads to pharyngitis.

This is the next stage of rhinosinusitis in the absence of adequate treatment. If you do not treat pharyngitis, hoping that it will go away on its own, or self-medicate, this can lead to the development of adenoiditis.

The causes of the accumulation of mucous masses may also be of non-infectious origin:

Sometimes mucus in the throat is not the result of problems with the nasopharynx or a cold infection, but a consequence of a gastrointestinal tract disease. If there are problems with the digestive system, a strong release of hydrochloric acids may occur. The throat, as a protective mechanism, produces an additional amount of phlegm so that the inflammation does not spread further.
This symptom may also begin to bother smokers. When smoke from cigarettes enters the body, it encounters an immune response to the harmful substance. Mucus in the throat is a kind of resistance to a bad habit.
An accumulation of mucus in the throat, like a lump, may indicate that an irritating substance has entered the nasopharynx. Such discomfort can be caused by spicy foods, spicy or sour foods. In this situation, treatment will not be needed. It will be enough to change your diet.
Mucus discharge may also appear in those people whose work is related to the production process, where there is always a large amount of dust and gas contamination. The workers are simply forced to choke, suffering from snot in their throats. Living in a city where the environmental situation is poor, this problem may also arise.
This symptom also occurs in adults who suffer from allergies to household chemicals, pet hair, dust, pollen, flowers, etc. In this case, a properly selected antihistamine with an anti-inflammatory agent will help to quickly clear your throat.

Description of symptoms

The manifestation of such a painful condition as nasal congestion, accompanied by an accumulation of mucous secretions in the nasopharynx, can be accompanied by various ailments. General signs indicating the presence of inflammatory processes in the nasopharyngeal space include the following:

discomfort that creates a so-called “lump” in the throat, during which the patient may even feel slightly nauseous;
constant need to swallow frequently. With this type of rhinitis, mucous secretions cannot come out in the usual way, and there is no way to normally blow your nose through the nose. Snot flows down the surface of the back wall of the nasopharynx, causing irritation. It provokes the desire to swallow at a reflex level;
soreness, pain in the nasopharyngeal space. These symptoms eloquently indicate the presence of an inflammatory process. They are accompanied by redness and swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx;
when snot accumulates in the area of the back of the nose, it begins to clog, and mucous secretions flow down the surface of the back wall of the pharynx. This painful condition may sometimes not be accompanied by other obvious signs of inflammation in the nasopharynx;
attacks of dry cough in the morning, which can even provoke reflex vomiting. There is no wheezing in the lungs;
frequent feeling of weakness and weakness;
regular discharge of clots from mucous secretions of orange color, possibly with a brown tint.

Thanks to additional symptoms, the nature of the disease, accompanied by snot in the throat, is determined. They make it possible to correctly diagnose the disease. These include:

Increased body temperature, accompanied by chills, sweating, and headache. These signs appear during an extensive inflammatory process. Both viral and bacterial infections are possible. A specialist can determine this based on test results and additional studies.
Attacks of sneezing accompanied by tearing with redness of the eyes indicate the allergic nature of the disease. There is no increase in body temperature.
Pain in the frontal region of the head, as well as under the eyes, intensifying when bending forward. These symptoms indicate sinusitis.

Most often, the patient is faced with the fact that mucous secretions accumulate little by little throughout the day, and then are coughed up, spat out or swallowed. Feeling worse is felt in the morning. Why is this happening? It's all about the horizontal position of the body during the night's rest. When the patient lies for a long time, the mucus drains more slowly, and swallowing is rare.

Types of mucous secretions

It is highly undesirable to resort to self-diagnosis and self-medication. However, on the eve of visiting a doctor, you can independently determine the essence of the painful condition you are experiencing.

If mucus begins to flow down the back wall of the nasopharynx, having a glassy, transparent, odorless consistency, it is most likely an allergy.

The viral nature of the disease is also possible. If there is a bacterial infection, the snot may appear green or yellow, and there may be tiny bloody clots in it. Such discharge will have a thick, viscous consistency with an unpleasant, putrid odor.

How to treat

How to get rid of snot in the throat of an adult? First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause that caused the appearance of this unpleasant symptom. Treatment is supposed to be comprehensive. It should consist of drug therapy used in combination with traditional medicine recipes and physiotherapeutic procedures.

Features of drug therapy

Getting rid of the problem of snot accumulation in the nasopharyngeal cavity should be sought at an appointment with a doctor. It is possible that in addition to consulting an otolaryngologist, the help of another specialist will be necessary. We are talking about an allergist, an immunologist, a therapist.

What medications will be prescribed for treatment depends on the causes of the disease and how pronounced its symptoms are. The medications, timing and dosage are determined by the doctor. It is unacceptable to make adjustments by increasing the dose or duration of medication at your own discretion.

For bacterial disease

If a bacterial infection of the nasopharynx is diagnosed, the doctor prescribes drugs belonging to the group of antibiotics. Based on the results of the analysis (a smear is taken), it is determined which drug can be used to remove pathogens from the patient’s nasopharyngeal cavity. Most often this is the penicillin group.

We are talking about Amoxil, Flemoxin, Augmentin. It is possible to prescribe azithromycins like Zitrox, Sumamed, Ormax. Also popular is Polydex spray, which is a complex preparation containing an antibiotic. It is often prescribed for treatment during the second and third trimester of pregnancy.

For a viral disease

If the viral nature of the disease is diagnosed, doctors give preference to symptomatic therapy. Sick people are recommended to rinse their nasal passages with pharmaceutical solutions with sea water such as Humera or Dolphin.

They are safe even during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In addition, nasal drops that have a vasoconstrictor effect (Nazivin, Evkazolin) can be prescribed. If necessary, medications are taken to normalize the temperature if it is elevated.

To alleviate the condition of viral rhinitis, you can use spices and essential oils (for example, sesame), recommended by Ayurveda. Homeopathy remedies such as Aconite or Gelsemium are suitable for relieving the unpleasant symptoms of a viral infection in the nasopharynx.

Mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx: treatment

To treat this disease, simple means are used, that is, physiotherapy, as well as complex methods.

Gargling with Aquamaris - a preparation created on the basis of sea water, Dolphin, which contains licorice and rosehip extracts. It is also recommended to rinse with a weak honey and soda solution.

Fluditek

Fluditek. The course of treatment is 7 days. At the same time as this drug, sea buckthorn oil and vitamin E are taken. Polydex nasal drops and Sinupret tablets are also effective. Inhalation over vapors of soda solution, menthol oil or eucalyptus (you can use an inhaler). At the onset of the disease, vasoconstrictor drops, such as Nazol, Pinosol, Naphthyzin, are effective. If the syndrome is associated with a runny nose, then hot foot baths with the addition of menthol will help you. For allergic causes of the disease, intranasal corticosteroids are prescribed. Antihistamines and nasal decongestants help with non-allergic rhinitis. Antibiotics and endoscopic disease are recommended for disease of the sinuses and nasopharynx.

If the symptoms of nasopharyngeal repletion are not similar to your disease, then you should pay attention to the symptoms of inflammation of the salivary glands; perhaps you have this particular disease. You should also definitely consult your doctor.