How to treat laryngitis at home |

Laryngitis is a secondary inflammatory process of the laryngeal mucosa, which is not an independent disease, but develops against the background of other infectious and viral diseases affecting the respiratory tract.

Treatment of such a disease in severe and advanced forms can only be prescribed by a specialist. And in the initial stages, the disease can be easily cured at home.

Laryngitis and its main symptoms in adults

Important! Laryngitis in adults is not particularly dangerous and extremely rarely develops into forms that are fraught with serious complications.
The main symptoms of the disease include:

A feeling of soreness and irritation in the throat, against the background of which the voice may shrink or disappear altogether. This is due to the expansion of the vocal cords.
During the first two days, a dry cough appears , which soon becomes productive with sputum production.
Provided that the causative agent of laryngitis is a virus , an increase in body temperature is possible.
Sometimes the patient’s condition worsens and breathing difficulties appear - this means that inflammatory processes have affected the walls of the larynx , which begin to expand and can completely block the airways.

Such symptoms are clearly noticeable during the acute course of the disease, but if laryngitis becomes chronic , the symptoms may not be so bright or practically absent.

Forms of the disease

Depending on the speed of treatment provided and its effectiveness, it is divided into two main forms: acute and chronic.

Acute laryngitis

Acute laryngitis is a sharp and sudden inflammation of the larynx. It can appear on its own, or it can come along with various diseases, such as influenza, whooping cough, rheumatism or measles.

Also, this form of the disease occurs with hypothermia, frequent mouth breathing (during the cold season), chronic runny nose that is not treated, prolonged stress on the vocal cords, and eating too cold foods or drinks.

Signs of acute laryngitis are as follows:

hoarse voice;
dry cough;
sore or sore throat;
swollen tonsils (they are visible to the naked eye);
pain when swallowing;
bloody discharge when coughing (this symptom is possible with the flu);
elevated temperature;
frequent migraines;
vocal cords are covered with mucous secretions (sputum);
the laryngeal mucosa is red, swollen and covered with a viscous suspension;
noise when breathing (typical for small children, because the mucous membrane can block the lumen in the larynx).

The last symptom is characteristic of a certain disease, a separate form of acute laryngitis - false croup. As a rule, it is observed only in children 6-8 years old. The signs of this disease are similar to laryngeal diphtheria, only the croup is not true, but imaginary.

The danger is that due to swelling of the walls of the larynx, which is accompanied by spasm of the glottis, the opening in the larynx narrows and the child experiences difficulty breathing.

If a child's breathing noise is accompanied by crying, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, oxygen in this case does not enter the body well, and this can lead to a lack of oxygen, which is fraught with serious consequences. The hospital will be able to provide the child with the necessary medical care.

The causes of acute laryngitis are various viral diseases, mechanical or chemical damage to the walls of the larynx, an allergy to a particular irritant, and excessive stress on the organs of the human vocal apparatus.

If the localization of inflammation covers not only the walls of the larynx, but also the tracheal area, then this type of laryngitis is called laryngotracheitis. In this case, the symptoms of the disease will be almost the same as with the usual form of the disease, but the patient has a very strong cough with sputum, as it is provoked by the irritated membrane of the walls of the larynx and trachea.

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Treatment of this form of the disease, as a rule, lasts no more than 7-11 days. It is carried out using various medications and traditional medicine.

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Chronic laryngitis

It may occur in a patient in the absence of proper treatment or its ineffectiveness. With frequent relapses of the disease or a long period of its occurrence, doctors make a diagnosis of chronic laryngitis.

The causes of this form of the disease are the same as in acute laryngitis, but the difference is that the chronic form can be aggravated by the following factors:

smoking cigarettes or drugs;
drinking alcoholic beverages in large quantities;
too much load on the vocal apparatus.

Chronic laryngitis often occurs in teachers or opera singers.
This disease accompanies them almost their entire lives. The symptoms of the chronic form of the disease are similar to acute laryngitis, but have some additional signs.

Symptoms of chronic laryngitis include the following:

hoarseness in the voice;
fatigue when speaking;
frequent loss of voice in general;
feeling of tightness in the throat;
soreness and pain in the larynx;
constant weak dry cough.

Chronic laryngitis also has its own subtypes, that is, it is divided into:

Catarrhal chronic laryngitis. In this variant of the disease, the patient’s voice becomes hoarse or disappears altogether. The walls of the larynx swell, but in moderation, the vessels, in turn, also swell. The cough is wet and produces viscous, transparent sputum. Most often it bothers the patient in the morning. Headaches, fatigue, and constant drowsiness are observed. The peculiarity of this type of acute laryngitis is that it can develop into others. For example, in atrophic or hypertrophic;
Hypertrophic laryngitis. In this case, there is also wheezing in the voice, since the vocal cords are deformed, because of this the voice may disappear completely. There is a burning sensation, sore throat, and moderate cough. The mucous membrane of the larynx is enlarged and seems to form folds;
Atrophic appearance. The mucous membrane of the larynx is quite thin, there is plaque on the walls. Dry mouth, sore and sore throat, wheezing in the voice. The cough is constant, but moderate. It appears due to the accumulation of secretions in the larynx, which forms certain tubercles on the walls. Because of this, there is a feeling of something extra in the throat. The patient has difficulty breathing. It is worth noting that this type of chronic laryngitis has to be treated for a long time.

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Laryngitis in adults: treatment at home

In the initial stages, the disease does not require hospital treatment : you can get rid of the disease using proven folk methods , but you must take precautions .
If one method does not work or the patient gets worse , you can try other methods . It is important not to progress the disease to the point where the patient has to call an ambulance.

If a sick person is treated at home, then some general rules and recommendations should be followed:

treatment should be based not only on methods that help relieve symptoms, but also on recipes that promote expectoration of sputum;
the patient must remain in bed;
it is important to avoid stress and anxiety at this time, so the patient must be provided with maximum peace and quiet;
In case of laryngitis, it is very important to follow the drinking regime: the patient is advised to drink plenty of warm drinks.

Important! In order to recover quickly, during treatment it is necessary to give up smoking and alcohol, and also limit the consumption of too hot and cold dishes and spicy foods.

Forms and signs of pathology

As doctors note, laryngitis can be presented in acute or chronic form.

In the first case, the disease can manifest itself independently or develop against the background of any pathologies of an infectious nature, in which inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract is observed.

Such diseases include influenza, measles, whooping cough and rheumatoid processes.

The acute form of the indicated pathology can be a consequence of hypothermia, overstrain of the vocal cords, consumption of chilled drinks or food, mouth breathing in cold weather

The development of acute laryngitis can be judged by such signs as a hoarse voice, dry cough, painful sensations in the throat and swelling of the vessels of the mucous membrane.

Not only can your voice become hoarse: symptoms include painful swallowing, fever and headache.

Provided that treatment of laryngitis in adults was started in a timely manner, the disease can be eliminated within 7-10 days.

In a situation where there is no timely treatment, frequent relapses of the pathology occur and the patient does not comply with the regime of silence, chronic laryngitis develops. It is for this reason that it is very important to begin a course of therapy as soon as possible.

As a catalyst for chronic laryngitis, experts name frequently recurring flu, the use of tobacco products, frequent hypothermia of the body and regular overstrain of the vocal folds, which leads to hoarseness.

Diseases of the bronchi and nasal sinuses can also contribute to the chronicization of processes.

In practice, catarrhal, hypertrophic and atrophic varieties of chronic laryngitis are distinguished. In the first case, the voice becomes hoarse or disappears altogether.

Sputum is released when coughing, which becomes especially painful in the morning. Headaches occur, there is a feeling of fatigue and a desire to sleep.

As each type of chronic form of pathology develops, the situation worsens and reaches the point where it becomes difficult for the patient to breathe.

The atrophic form of pathology is the most difficult to treat therapeutically. It should be noted that with the development of an ailment such as laryngitis, symptoms and treatment at home are mutually determined.

Gargling at home to treat laryngitis

Rinses for adults with laryngitis are one of the most effective methods of treatment and will help to quickly relieve an attack of laryngitis . But it is important to perform this procedure correctly the product used reaches the inflamed areas.

The basic rules are as follows:

In a glass set aside separately for rinsing, you need to pour the product, which has cooled to room temperature.
First, rinse the mouth with this solution (a small amount of the product is enough for this).
Then you need to take in a little more liquid and tilt your head far back . It is very important not to allow the solution to be swallowed.
Next, with your mouth open, draw out the sound “a” for several seconds . If the solution comes into contact with the tonsils, a drawn-out guttural sound will be produced. This means that everything is being done correctly.
There is no need to spit out the product right away : it must be held with your head thrown back in the supraglottic part for at least thirty seconds.

Regular baking soda is considered one of the most effective remedies for this procedure . One teaspoon of this product is added to a glass of warm boiled water.

Before use, the product must be thoroughly mixed so that there are no lumps in the glass. It is advisable to add a couple of drops of iodine and a teaspoon of salt to enhance the therapeutic effect.

Instead of soda, you can use fresh red beet juice , adding one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar per two hundred grams. You can also rinse with cabbage or raw potato juice. A good remedy is boiled water, in which a teaspoon of honey .

Important! Rinsing is done twice a day - after waking up and before going to bed, regardless of the product chosen.

What you can do at home

There are several ways to treat laryngitis at home:

Bed rest, first of all, is an indication for those adult patients who, along with laryngitis as such, experience general manifestations of the disease. The latter include fever, weakness, lethargy, loss of appetite, and headaches. If the disease manifests itself only as cough and loss of voice, without affecting the general well-being of adult patients, bed rest can be neglected. This means that it will be possible to quickly cure laryngitis without strict bed measures.
The dietary component comes down to the fact that the patient’s somewhat weakened body needs large quantities of fluid. Drinking fluid helps remove toxic substances produced by the causative bacteria from the patient’s body. It is best to drink mineral water, compotes or fruit drinks. In addition to removing toxins from the body, these drinks promote salivation and thin mucus, which speeds up the separation of the latter.
Inhalation component. Inhalation is a method of administering medicinal substances in which the patient must inhale them. Inhaling hot steam over freshly boiled potatoes, as well as over hot water, to which a little eucalyptus oil or juniper oil is first added, will help you quickly cure laryngitis.
Local events. Laryngitis can be treated at home with medications that are injected into the larynx. Various sprays that have a bactericidal effect, that is, kill the pathogen, are suitable. For example, Ingalipt or Angilex. In addition, you can gargle several times a day with special solutions, which also have a bactericidal effect, and also relieve pain and reduce inflammation in the mucous membrane of the larynx. Decoctions of calendula or chamomile and eucalyptus decoction are suitable. Rinsing is done several times a day. You can also use antiseptic lozenges and lozenges. Drugs such as Faringosept or Travesil are suitable. Warming compresses can also be used. For example, with a decoction of bay leaves on the throat. The compress needs to be changed twice a day. This will also help you quickly cure laryngitis without leaving your home.
Distraction therapy. The latter includes various warming activities: putting mustard plasters, steaming the lower extremities, pepper patch. Distraction therapy has a beneficial effect on the body as a whole, warming it up, and therefore contributes to a speedy recovery from laryngitis and many other inflammatory diseases. Doctors began to actively treat inflammatory diseases using distraction therapy in the second half of the twentieth century.

Using medicinal compresses

Compresses can be used in addition to rinsing. To do this, a clean cloth must be soaked in goose, goat or badger fat - these are good warming agents that help relieve inflammation .

But such components for a compress can be quite difficult to find, so as an alternative, you can use compresses with alcohol or vodka. soaked in such a liquid is applied to the patient’s throat and chest and left for 15-20 minutes, after which the chest and back can be further rubbed. This folk remedy is similar in its effect to the action of mustard plasters and is designed to eliminate cough and minimize inflammatory processes.

How to quickly cure laryngitis at home

In order to quickly recover from laryngitis at home, ensure yourself complete rest. Drink more warm vitamin drinks - fruit jelly, cranberry juice, tea with lemon. Do not eat spicy foods so as not to irritate the mucous membrane.

If you have an aloe plant at home, squeeze the juice out of it and then mix it with liquid honey. Take a teaspoon four times a day. To alleviate cough, cut a hole in a black radish and fill it halfway with honey. After 24 hours, take one teaspoon three times a day.

Treatment of laryngitis with folk remedies

For treatment, use effective and proven traditional medicine recipes:

Mix five tablespoons of vodka and three tablespoons of cherry jam, add half a liter of black strong tea. Mix everything well and take it for five days, thirty minutes before bedtime.

Peel the apple, chop and add two teaspoons of honey, a tablespoon of flaxseeds. Add three hundred and fifty milliliters of water and cook covered for ten minutes. Then cool and strain. Take a warm infusion three times a day before meals.

Wipe a glass of cranberries and mix it with honey, in the amount of two tablespoons. Take two spoons three times a day.

Inhalation for laryngitis at home

For inhalations, use herbal solutions that have antiseptic and mucolic properties. This is oregano, coltsfoot, sage, chamomile. To carry out the procedure, you can use herbs individually or in the form of collections. A tablespoon of herb should be poured with a glass of boiling water, and then left for fifteen minutes. For inhalation you need three tablespoons of infusion per eight hundred milliliters of water. Breathe in pairs for ten minutes.

Inhalation with essential oils of mint, eucalyptus, menthol effectively relieves swelling of the larynx. Dissolve a drop of each oil in half a liter of water and breathe for no more than five minutes.

You can also use soda inhalations. This is done only on the recommendation of a doctor in acute forms of the disease. Dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda in half a liter of warm water. Carry out the procedure three times a day for five to ten minutes.

Place two tablespoons of dill seeds in a teapot and pour a couple of glasses of boiling water. Inhale the healing vapors until the infusion cools down.

Add two teaspoons of crushed propolis and a tablespoon of honey to a liter of boiling water. Inhale for up to ten minutes.

It is good to use a nebulizer for inhalation. In this case, the healing particles directly hit the painful mucous membrane, which significantly reduces the treatment time.

Other methods and home remedies

A good home treatment for laryngitis is gargling and using glycerin and potato starch. Add these ingredients to half a liter of warm water in equal proportions. Then add four drops of iodine and stir well. Rinse four times during the day and each time with a new solution.

A potato compress warms the trachea well. Boil the potatoes in their skins, then mash them. Place it on the throat, on top of a plastic bag and wool and flannel fabric. Keep the compress for up to three hours. You can apply a compress to the chest area. To do this, use interior fat, badger fat or heated vegetable oil. This compress is left overnight.

Inhalation treatment

For inhalation at home, the following products are mainly used:

onion and potato decoctions (potatoes must be boiled in their skins);
any essential oils that are sold in pharmacies: menthol, fir, mint, eucalyptus;
Bay leaf;
drug chlorophyllipt.

If essential oils are used , you must first boil a small full pan of water, and after boiling, add a few drops of oil to the water. Then you need to tilt your head over the pan and inhale the rising steam. You must cover your head with a large towel, from which the healing vapors will not seep out.
It is important to add essential oils to boiling water , since during the boiling process, when added at the very beginning, the medicinal components will gradually evaporate from the pan. But bay leaves, potatoes and onions, on the contrary , must be added immediately so that by the time the water boils, these products have already released their healing fumes.

This is one of the safest and easiest methods that is available to everyone at home. But this method also has contraindications : inhalations should not be carried out in case of severe shortness of breath (regardless of its origin), diseases of the heart and vascular system, as well as bronchospasms.

Important! It is also recommended not to smoke two to three hours before the procedure .

How to cure laryngitis at home

Laryngitis is a syndrome of damage to the larynx due to respiratory tract infection, leading to inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane. Without the necessary treatment, the disease can cause serious complications. Risk factors for laryngitis include:

reduced immunity;
hypothermia;
professional strain on the vocal cords;
inhalation of cold air;
clothing not appropriate for the weather;
bad habits;
contaminated air;
allergy.

Laryngitis can also be treated at home using steam inhalations and warm compresses. It is necessary to drink warm liquids as much as possible and take medicinal baths.

What sprays and syrups are used to treat laryngitis?

At home, treatment of laryngitis in adults can be carried out not only using traditional methods, but also using medications that do not require a doctor’s prescription. Basically, these are safe syrups and sprays that have no contraindications.

In this case, syrups will help relieve a number of symptoms, including pain in the chest and throat, cough, and can also provoke rapid clearing of phlegm from the lungs. Among the most common syrups are Broncho Max and Glycodin.

There is also a folk method of making syrup at home. To do this, you need to take one black radish fruit and make a hole in the middle of a size large enough to fit a tablespoon of honey. After pouring honey into the hole, the fruit must be placed so that the honey does not leak out.

Over time, the radish will release juice, which, when mixed with honey, can be used as syrup . The product obtained from one fruit should be consumed at least four times a day, dividing the syrup into approximately equal parts.

If the cough does not go away when using such remedies you can try using sprays (Ingalipt, Tantum Verde or Orasept).

Also, when treating laryngitis in adults, you can use the following types of sprays:

Camphomenes . The spray has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, as it contains a number of active ingredients: camphor oil, levomenthol, eucalyptus, olive and castor oils.
MaxiCold Lor . This spray also contains levomenthol, but the main active ingredient is hexetidine.
Stopangin . An effective spray that is indicated not only for laryngitis, but also for any other infectious or inflammatory diseases of the throat and respiratory tract .

Despite the effectiveness of traditional medicine for laryngitis, it is better to initially prevent the disease , but for this it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations for prevention.

Drugs for the treatment of laryngitis in adults

Treatment can be prescribed to a patient only after a complete diagnosis, since each form of laryngitis has its own characteristics and causes, on which the chosen treatment tactics directly depend.

Acute viral and bacterial laryngitis

Contrary to popular belief, antiviral drugs are practically not prescribed for this disease. The therapy is symptomatic in nature, that is, treatment is aimed at ensuring vocal rest and alleviating the patient’s condition by eliminating the symptoms of the pathology.

Antitussive medications . The main and most unpleasant symptom of any form of laryngitis is cough, so to treat it, the patient may be prescribed drugs that block cough receptors. Sinekod is considered one of the most effective drugs for eliminating dry cough due to laryngitis . It is a centrally acting drug and has an almost instantaneous effect. An attack of annoying cough goes away within 5-10 minutes after taking Sinekod.

Release forms of the drug Sinekod

The product can be used at any age, including preschool children and infants.

Other remedies for the treatment of dry cough (taken strictly as prescribed by your doctor):

"Omnitus";
"Gerbion" (for dry cough);
"Stoptussin";
"Bronholitin";
"Bithiodin";
"Libexin";
Linkas.

Important! If the cough becomes wet, the listed remedies should not be taken. The simultaneous use of drugs for dry cough with drugs from the group of expectorants and mucolytics is also prohibited.

To improve the removal of sputum and increase the secretion of the glands of the bronchial tree, the doctor may prescribe expectorant medications:

"Thermopsis infusion";
"Potassium iodide 3%";
"Alteyka";
"Marshmallow syrup."

Alteika drug for the treatment of laryngitis

Drinking alkaline mineral water greatly facilitates the discharge of phlegm. Before use, it is recommended to warm it up a little (up to 28-32 degrees).

Antipyretic and painkillers . Medicines in this group are used to reduce fever and eliminate pain. The safest antipyretic drug today is recognized as “ Paracetamol ” and medications based on it. In some cases, paracetamol can cause intolerance reactions, manifested by skin rash and itching. If the patient does not tolerate paracetamol therapy, Ibuprofen .

Antipyretic drug Paracetamol

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory local agents . To relieve the inflammatory process, destroy pathogenic flora and relieve pain when swallowing, it is recommended to use topical agents in the form of sprays and lozenges. For the treatment of laryngitis and other diseases of the larynx, patients are prescribed:

"Sore throat";
"Kameton";
"Larinal";
"Ingalipt";
"Tantum Verde".

To relieve inflammation in the throat, a product based on dry plant extract and essential oil, Sage lozenges from Natur Product, has proven itself to be effective. Sage lozenges from Natur Product is a combined preparation containing a complex of biologically active substances¹.

It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and expectorant effects, and also has astringent properties¹.

Sage lozenges from Natur The product has a herbal composition with few side effects¹´².

Sage lozenges from Natur The product is manufactured in Europe in accordance with international production quality standards¹.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. BEFORE USE, YOU MUST CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST

1. Instructions for medical use of the drug Sage lozenges

2. Allergic reactions - according to the instructions for medical use

The use of antiseptics provides a good therapeutic effect. Chlorhexidine is considered the most popular and affordable . It is usually used for rinsing (the same as hydrogen peroxide diluted with water). Experts advise using “ Miramistin ” for infectious processes in the pharynx - this is a complex modern remedy that destroys not only bacterial but also fungal flora, so it has a wider spectrum of action. It comes in the form of a solution that can be used as a rinse. The kit includes a nozzle for the bottle, so the product can also be used in spray format.

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory local remedy Miramistin

For rinsing with laryngitis, you can also use decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort. They have bactericidal, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, help speed up recovery and soothe irritated mucous membranes. Tincture of calendula and St. John's wort have similar properties.

Inhalations . If the patient has an inhaler or nebulizer at home, inhalations can be done with mineral water or saline solution. The duration of the procedure should not be less than 10 minutes. Inhalations should be carried out 3-4 times a day. The last procedure must be completed before 18-19 pm, otherwise the patient will suffer from a strong cough during sleep, caused by increased secretion of sputum, which liquefies during inhalation.

Among medications for inhalation in the treatment of laryngitis, doctors prescribe “ Berodual ”. This product can only be used after consulting a doctor, as it has contraindications and may cause side effects.

The drug Berodual for inhalation for laryngitis

Antibiotics: necessary or not?

Antibacterial drugs (antibiotics) are prescribed for laryngitis only if the bacterial nature of the pathology is confirmed. To do this, a bacterial culture is performed and the causative agent of the infection is identified. If this is not done, treatment may be ineffective due to the lack of sensitivity of some strains of bacteria to certain types of antibiotics.

The drugs of choice for the treatment of laryngitis in adults are amoxicillin-based drugs. These include:

"Amoxicillin";
"Amosin";
"Flemoxin";
"Amoxiclav";
"Augmentin".

Important! Some drugs contain a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. This acid enhances the effect of amoxicillin and improves its absorption and distribution throughout the body tissues. But people with diseases of the digestive system need to know that clavulanic acid negatively affects the walls of the stomach and can cause damage to them (especially with long-term use), therefore, for gastritis or peptic ulcers, it is better to choose medications without this component.

Video - Description, symptoms and treatment of laryngitis

Allergic laryngitis

If the inflammation of the larynx is caused by contact with an allergen, it is important to quickly eliminate any irritant. After this, the patient is given antihistamines. The most popular drug of this pharmacological group is “Suprastin”. If this medicine is not at hand, you can use its analogues:

"Diazolin";
"Tavegil";
"Loratadine";
"Fenkarol".

Important! To eliminate allergies, doctors advise using second-generation antihistamines, since they are safer for the body, do not cause a sedative effect and have a prolonged effect, so they need to be taken only once a day. Second-generation allergy medications include Claridol , Lomilan , Claritin , and LauraGexal .

LauraGexal for the treatment of allergic laryngitis

In severe cases (for example, if angioedema is suspected), the patient may be given injections of Prednisolone or Adrenaline .

In some cases Erespal , but doctors rarely prescribe this drug, since it is a medicine with unproven effectiveness.

Chronic laryngitis

This form of laryngitis occurs with frequent inflammatory processes and infectious diseases of the larynx, as well as prolonged stress on the vocal cords. An important condition for the treatment of chronic laryngitis is to ensure vocal rest and correct the patient’s lifestyle. It is necessary to completely abandon any bad habits, and also exclude hot seasonings, pickled and smoked foods from the diet, as they are irritating and contribute to the development of inflammatory processes.

Therapy includes complex measures:

plenty of drinking regimen (warm herbal teas, milk with honey or butter, alkaline water);
inhalation with saline solution;
gargling with decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs (oak bark, St. John's wort);
treatment of the throat with iodine preparations (“ Lugol ”);
vitamin therapy.

Lugol's preparation for treating the throat with iodine

The use of physiotherapeutic methods of treatment gives good results. The following procedures may be prescribed to adult patients:

electrophoresis with novocaine;
UHF;
microwave therapy;
Ural Federal District.

A successful outcome in the treatment of chronic laryngitis depends on the regularity of the methods used and the patient’s responsibility, therefore all doctor’s recommendations must be followed in strict accordance with the instructions.

Prevention of laryngitis for adults at home

It will be easier to avoid laryngitis if you adhere to the following rules:

do not overcool;
do not overexert your voice;
engage in general hardening of the body;
If possible, give up alcohol and tobacco or at least reduce their consumption;
make sure that the air in the house is sufficiently humidified - for this you need to carry out wet cleaning every two to three days;
try to avoid contact with harmful chemicals that can enter the respiratory tract, and if this is unavoidable due to the type of activity, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment.

General methods for getting rid of laryngitis at home

Inflammation of the larynx, involving the vocal cords, is common and every adult has probably suffered from it, but there is no need to self-medicate it. If you suspect you have laryngitis, symptoms and home treatment should be monitored by a doctor. Loss of voice along with a sore throat may be a sign of more serious pathologies, including tumor-like neoplasms, so if these symptoms appear, you should see an ENT specialist.

Laryngitis

Treatment of laryngitis at home will consist of meeting the following conditions::

Complete voice rest;
Bed rest;
Drink plenty of fluids;
Frequent gargling;
Therapeutic steam inhalations;
Warming compresses;
Proper nutrition;
Elimination of the cause of the development of this disease;
Taking medications prescribed by a doctor.

These will be the basic rules on how to cure laryngitis at home. Poor health and elevated body temperature in the first days of illness force the patient to remain in bed. And it is right. After all, you shouldn’t overcool with laryngitis. In the acute course of this disease, the patient must maintain complete vocal rest. Ideally, do not talk at all or only in a whisper. As a generous drink, you can use brewed teas from medicinal herbs and fruit drinks, which contain a huge amount of vitamins necessary to increase the body's defenses. And to soften the mucous membrane of the larynx, you can drink warm milk with butter and honey added to it.

Milk with honey and butter helps with laryngitis

it is recommended to do therapeutic inhalations several times a day , using herbal decoctions and alkaline solutions. They can be supplemented with menthol, honey, and essential oils. These procedures will help to quickly remove mucus, relieve swelling, reduce the severity of inflammation, relieve pain and speed up recovery.

Treatment of laryngitis at home also involves frequent gargling with soda solution, calendula infusion, and carrot milk. And also warming compresses at night , which are placed not only on the neck in the area of the sore throat, but also on the chest, as a preventive measure for the spread of infection downwards. For compresses, it is allowed to use badger fat, nutria lard, medical alcohol or vodka.

Equally important in the treatment of laryngitis is proper nutrition. After all, all food that enters our stomach necessarily passes through the throat into the esophagus. This means that it should not irritate the inflamed mucous membrane and delay recovery.

Therefore, until complete recovery, you should avoid spicy, salty, spicy, too hot or too cold foods. You should also not eat crackers, nuts, dry cookies, in a word, all those foods whose pieces can injure your throat. And of course, there is a complete taboo on smoking and alcohol.

Prohibited foods for laryngitis

We have figured out how to treat laryngitis at home, all that remains is to add that recovery will not come without eliminating the cause that caused this disease. That is, along with the treatment of an infectious sore throat, it is necessary to simultaneously treat influenza, ARVI and any other infection. For this, the doctor prescribes medications . Their choice will depend on the causative agent of the disease. If the disease is viral in nature, effective antiviral drugs are prescribed; if it is bacterial, antibiotics are prescribed . In addition, to alleviate the patient’s condition, he may be prescribed:

Antipyretics;
Mucolytics;
Antihistamines;
Antitussive medicines;
Vitamins and immunomodulators.

We discussed the general principles of how to quickly cure laryngitis at home. Below we will talk about the features of therapy for different forms of this disease.