There have long been effective medications that can be used at the first sign of a cold. These are cough lozenges for children and adults, which are available in the form of lozenges and lozenges. The drugs are made on a plant-based, synthetic basis. They are prescribed depending on the patient’s age and the nature of the disease.
Cough lozenges are cheap and effective remedies
The tablets contain a herbal or artificial antiseptic. It quickly copes with bacteria and infection. Lollipops make breathing much easier. Cough lozenges, cheap options:
| Name | Description | Application | Average price (RUB) |
| «Isla» | The lollipops contain Icelandic water moss. Lozenges are used for all types of cough. They are manufactured in the form of translucent brown tablets. | From 12 years of age and adults, one tablet per hour is recommended. No more than 12 pieces per day. Children 4-12 years old need to suck on one lollipop every couple of hours. No more than six lozenges per day. | 40 |
| «Travesil» | Natural expectorant with extracts and plant oils. You are allowed to drink while pregnant. | From 3 to 12 years - 1-2 lozenges in three doses at equal intervals. Adolescents and adults – 3 lozenges twice a day. | 50 |
| «Linkus Lore» | The lollipops contain extracts of adhatoda and other plants. They liquefy and remove mucus. The product is contraindicated for diabetics and allergy sufferers. | Up to 12 years of age, drink no more than 4 tablets per day, taken one at a time, at intervals. The dosage for adolescents and adults is doubled. | 80 |
| «Gorpils» | Used to treat coughs of all types in adults. Lollipops contain essential oils of ginger, licorice and turmeric. The maximum course of treatment is a week. | Take 3 tablets per day, at equal intervals. | 80 |
Cough lozenges for children and adults " Kolmex " are slightly more expensive than the listed drugs - from 130 rubles.
However, they are cheap products. They contain mint, chamomile, anise and fennel. "Kolmex" is prescribed from 14 years of age, 1 lozenge 2 times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed two weeks.
"Grammidin"
The active component of the drug is an antibiotic. Depending on the concentration, it can inhibit growth, spread, and can also destroy bacteria. The spectrum of action consists of increasing the permeability of the bacterial cell wall, which gradually leads to disruption of its resistance and metabolism, followed by elimination.
"Grammidin S" is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, which are considered sources of infection in the upper respiratory tract. When the tablet is dissolved, salivation increases, which helps eliminate bacteria through salivary lysozyme. When the tablets are dissolved, the active substance of the drug is practically not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream.
"Grammidin for children" is used topically, after meals. The tablets must be dissolved in the mouth. After use, you should refrain from consuming food and water for one to two hours. The drug is taken orally four times a day in a single dosage of 1 (children from four to twelve years old) or 2 lozenges (children from twelve years old and adults).
The maximum daily dosage for children from four to twelve years of age is 4 lozenges, children from twelve years of age and adults - 8 pieces per day. If there is no proper pharmacological effect after treatment for a week, you should consult a doctor.
Cough lozenges without sugar, features of use
Children and adults with diabetes and a number of other diseases are prescribed sugar-free cough lozenges. The products are produced on a plant basis, their main components are herbs. Recommended:
- “ Bronchicum ” has a bactericidal, expectorant effect, the active substance is thyme. Due to it, the discharge of sputum is facilitated. Lozenges are prescribed only for wet coughs. Children under 12 years of age are given one tablet three times a day. Adults can double the dosage.
- " Lazolvan " contains natural components - eucalyptus and mint extracts. The drug eliminates spasms well, so it is used to treat mild wet coughs. When dry, relieves tissue irritation and prevents new attacks. It is used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor, as it can worsen the cough. Children 6-12 years old are given one tablet 3 times a day. For adults, the dosage is doubled.
Another popular drug is Travesil . This is a herbal remedy. It has a mucolytic and expectorant effect. Does not contain sugar. Children 6-12 years old are given one tablet three times a day. For adults, the amount of medication is doubled.
Cough lozenges Doctor MOM, instructions and price of the drug
Many drugs are available without a prescription. These include cough lozenges Doctor MOM, instructions and price are available to anyone. This is an Indian herbal preparation with healing oils. Tablets are produced in different flavors:
- orange,
- raspberry,
- berry,
- strawberry,
- pineapple,
- fruity,
- lemon.
"Doctor MOM" is used for sore, cough, pain and dry throat. The drug is recommended for adults. Take one lozenge daily at intervals of a couple of hours. The maximum daily dose is 10 tablets. The duration of treatment is from 2 to 3 weeks.
Doctor MOM cough lozenges for children and adults should not be given to children under 18 years of age. The drug contains sucrose and is therefore not recommended for treatment for people with diabetes. The tablets should not be used simultaneously with other antitussives that reduce sputum formation. This will make it difficult for her to move away. The cost of “Doctor MOM” is from 110 rubles.
Cough lozenges for children over 3 years old, description and use
All medications have age restrictions. Cough lozenges for children over 3 years old can be purchased in pharmacies. The most effective means include:
- Faringosept an antibacterial drug. Has no side effects. Available in the form of round and flat brown tablets with lemon flavor. Children from 3 to 7 years old are prescribed one lozenge three times a day. Duration of treatment – 5 days. Can be combined with other medications.
- " Verbena " (from Theiss) is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Quickly relieves irritation in the throat, moisturizes the mucous membrane, and prevents coughing attacks. Prescribed for children over 3 years of age. You need to take one tablet every three hours.
- " Anti-angina " has antifungal and antibacterial effects. Lozenges are prescribed for prolonged attacks of dry cough. Children from 3 to 6 years old are recommended to take 1 tablet 2 times a day.
Septolete lozenges are approved for use only from 4 years of age. They have a disinfecting effect, treat coughs and relieve swelling. “Septolete” has several varieties (D, NEO, Plus). All drugs are recommended for children 4-10 years old to take up to 4 tablets daily.
Cough lozenges during pregnancy, features of use
While pregnant, you should not take medications. Cough lozenges during pregnancy are an ideal alternative to drug treatment. The funds are selected taking into account the elimination of the risk of fetal loss. Mostly herbal preparations are used:
- " Bronchicum " is made from thyme. Used in the presence of difficult to separate sputum. At the same time, the drug has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. There are contraindications. Pregnant women are recommended to dissolve 1-2 tablets three times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than 10 days.
- " Lazolvan " reduces the viscosity of sputum and eliminates sore throat. During pregnancy, it is prescribed only in the second and third trimester. Lozenges should be consumed one at a time, three times a day. Sometimes the dosage is increased, but strictly as prescribed by the doctor.
" Mukaltin " is considered one of the safest herbal preparations during pregnancy. The product is made on the basis of marshmallow. The drug helps reduce phlegm and effectively relieves cough. In the 1st trimester, Mukaltin is not used, as it increases the tone of the uterus and can provoke a miscarriage. During the rest of the period, the dosage is selected by the doctor. Most often, 1-2 lozenges are prescribed three times a day. They drink clean water.
The choice of drug depending on the cause of cough
Treatment should be carried out taking into account the cause that caused this symptom. Most often it is observed in children with:
- Flu;
- ARVI;
- bronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- cold;
- pneumonia;
- pharyngitis;
- pleurisy;
- allergies;
- bronchial asthma;
- whooping cough;
- sore throat;
- sinusitis;
- exposure to irritating chemicals;
- heart diseases;
- diseases of the respiratory system;
- getting foreign objects into the throat;
- neoplasms;
- neurogenic cough;
- cancer;
- side effects of pharmacological substances;
- reflux esophagitis, etc.
Such diseases cause a variety of respiratory symptoms, intoxication, severe cough, inflammation of the respiratory tract, nasal congestion, fever, aching joints, chest pain and difficulty with sputum production.
It must be borne in mind that the onset of many diseases is similar. The child coughs heavily, painfully and is often simply unable to stop. Sometimes the mucus separates immediately, and sometimes wheezing, whistling and scratching are heard during attacks. Then the baby cannot alleviate his condition.
It is important to consider why such manifestations arose. Inflammation, infection, allergies, or a mechanical obstruction in the airways can play a role.
Therefore, the doctor must prescribe medications taking into account these factors in order for the little patient to quickly restore normal health.
Tablets for children 5 years and older are available in a fairly wide range. A child of this age is already quite capable of tolerating various medications without harm to the body, which means that his therapy is significantly easier.
When various respiratory diseases are detected, the specialist’s main goal is to suppress irritation of the cerebral cortex receptors responsible for the development of cough and the effective removal of mucus from the respiratory tract.
Therefore, in order to begin treatment with a specific pharmacological drug, the presence of a specific disease must first be accurately identified. The main requirement for it should be relief of the cough reflex and assistance in the removal of sputum.
Associated symptoms must be carefully analyzed. The drug prescribed as a result of diagnosis is intended not only to alleviate the condition of the little patient, but also to completely eliminate the disease, preventing the development of relapses and complications.
Sage cough lozenges, treatment features
“ Sage for cough ” is an antiseptic combination drug. It has anti-inflammatory, astringent and expectorant effects. Even pregnant women can use sage cough lozenges. The active substances of the medicine are oils and plant extract. Auxiliary components are citric acid and sucrose, so the product is not recommended for diabetics. The pastilles are green, with a pleasant smell.
Used for colds. Lollipops are contraindicated for children under five years of age with acute nephritis. The lozenges should be kept in the mouth until completely absorbed. Children 5-10 years old are given three tablets per day every four hours. Up to 15 years of age - 4 lozenges with an interval of 3 hours. Adolescents and adults are recommended to take 6 tablets daily every 2 hours. The duration of treatment is from 5 days to a week.
Cough lozenges for children and adults can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. However, there are drugs containing sugar, so before purchasing you need to familiarize yourself with the contraindications. Lozenges are mainly plant-based and can be used to treat cough in children. You can read reviews on this topic or write your opinion on the forum.
Useful tips for treating cough
During the treatment period, you need to control the humidity in the room and give the child warm liquid to drink. These steps will help loosen the phlegm and make the cough more productive so that phlegm and bacteria are cleared out. Only an experienced doctor can decide whether cough tablets can be given to a child in a particular case.
Be sure to follow the rules when taking cough tablets. It is unacceptable to treat a child with different groups of cough suppressants in parallel (expectorants and cough suppressants are incompatible). These violations will lead to serious consequences in the respiratory tract.
Cough treatment is carried out for no more than 4 days, if after the expiration of the period no positive dynamics are observed, it is necessary to show the child to a doctor. Particular attention should be paid to body temperature and the appearance of a “barking” cough. In this case, a doctor should be called immediately.
