The use of suppositories for temperature control for adults

Cold suppositories for children - an effective and safe medicine

Colds in children occur quite often, since the growing child’s body is not always able to cope with attacking viruses, and the immune system is not fully formed is to blame. Modern parents, literally at the very first symptoms of a cold - ARVI, acute respiratory infections, begin to use many medications.

But a sensitive child’s body can react very negatively to medications. According to pediatricians, the most effective medications for treating colds in children are cold suppositories.

But before you use them in treating your child, it is important to find out what kind of drugs they are, how they work and which varieties are available on the pharmaceutical market.

Why should you choose suppositories for colds?

Suppositories are cone-shaped, they are solid, but melt at body temperature, and the medicine is absorbed through the rectum. It is this feature of the drug that is its main advantage, because, being absorbed into the rectum, the medicine does not harm the child’s gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, the possibility of side effects is eliminated.

Why do doctors recommend suppositories? Firstly, it is an accessible method of administration - it is not always possible for a child to swallow a tablet, even after crushing it into powder, but the rectal method does not cause any inconvenience.

Thirdly, suppositories against viral diseases can be used by children literally from the first months and even days of their life.

How does the treatment work?

As soon as a child gets sick, you should contact a pediatrician, because even the most effective and popular medicine may not be suitable for the child, causing many serious complications.

In addition, the pediatrician must make the correct diagnosis, which parents are not always capable of, because the same symptoms can be the result of completely different diseases.

Once the doctor has made a diagnosis, you can begin treatment with antiviral drugs. Most often, rectal suppositories are prescribed for infants and children under 3 years of age.

They belong to the medicinal group of interferons, which means that in the shortest possible time they can reduce and completely stop the spread of the virus. Treatment usually lasts about 3-4 days.

Variety of medicines

There is a whole range of suppositories for children against colds, with which you can eliminate all the symptoms of the disease. The most famous, and most importantly, effective drugs are:

• Viferon;
• Genferon;
• Kipferon;
• Cefekon;
• Anaferon.

Viferon is perhaps the most common drug for children in the form of suppositories. Numerous positive reviews prove the effectiveness of Viferon, it fights against viruses and independently forms the child’s immunity.

It is allowed to be used even in the treatment of premature and newborn babies, which is great proof of the safety of this drug for a small child’s body.

Viferon is prescribed for infectious and inflammatory diseases: acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, bacterial infections. Suppositories are administered every 12 hours for 4-5 days.

Kipferon is another effective remedy in the form of suppositories. Kipferon was created not only for children, but doctors often prescribe it to children due to the rectal method of administering the medicine and the harmlessness of the composition of this drug. It is prescribed for frequent and severe acute respiratory infections, pneumonia and other infectious complications.

Genferon - suppositories that have anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. They are also not exclusively for children, but they contain safe substances, so they are often prescribed by pediatricians.

There is a type of drug - Genferon Light suppositories for children, where the medicine is contained in suppositories in a smaller dosage.

Cefekon D is the most effective suppository for high fever, as it has a powerful antipyretic effect. Cefekon is based on paracetamol, which not only quickly lowers body temperature, but also reduces pain sensitivity.

Directions for use and possible side effects

The use of children's suppositories for colds is known for its simplicity and convenience, but most importantly, they do not cause discomfort to the child.

It is recommended to store the drugs in the refrigerator, and before use, the suppositories should be cooled by holding them in your hand or leaving them at room temperature for a while, but so that they do not melt.

It is necessary to administer suppositories after bowel movements, and the frequency of use depends both on the instructions for use of the medicine and on the recommendations of the pediatrician.

Among the possible side effects when treating a child's cold with suppositories, allergies may occur, especially if the drug is used for the first time. This reaction can manifest itself as a rash, itching, nausea, and dizziness. If these symptoms appear, the medication should be stopped.

If used correctly and following all the pediatrician's recommendations, using rectal suppositories can alleviate the condition of a sick child and speed up the process of his recovery.

If you have questions for your doctor, please ask them on the consultation page. To do this, click on the button:

Source: https://nasmorkunet.ru/nasmork/detskij-nasmork/primenenie-svechej-pri-prostudnyx-zabolevaniyax-u-detej.html

Indications for use

Young children are prone to various viral and colds. The fact is that the immune system of babies is just being formed, so it cannot fully protect the body from the “attack” of dangerous bacteria, viruses and microbes. The situation is especially aggravated during teething, when the immune system lowers its defenses.

Suppositories for flu and colds are one of the most popular medications. These drugs are widely used by children prone to allergic reactions. They are also often prescribed to atopics and infants whose age has not yet exceeded 12 months.

Indications for use:

• increased body temperature;
• signs of ARVI (runny nose, redness of the throat);
• headache relief;
• pain relief.

Suppositories for children with colds can be prescribed not only for the treatment of colds. Often, specialists prescribe medications for teething. Active analgesic components that are part of the suppositories relieve inflammation and eliminate pain for a long time.

Suppositories for colds and ARVI for children: description of the most effective drugs

Pharmacists have come up with the shortest, safest and most reliable way to deliver medicine to a patient - rectal suppositories. Mothers who today use them to treat various diseases, including colds, can hardly imagine how much work it used to cost parents to persuade their beloved child to drink a spoonful of bitter medicine or swallow a pill.

When can you use suppositories?

Why are pediatricians increasingly choosing suppositories (as suppositories are called in professional language)? Not only because of ease of use, although this is important.

The value of this dosage form is that solid suppositories begin to melt at body temperature, the medicine is easily absorbed into the walls of the rectum , and from there it is sent to its destination - to those organs that needed help.

This does not happen abruptly, but smoothly, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract, and therefore relieving the body of possible negative consequences.

Advantages over other dosage forms:

• the risk of allergic reactions caused by medications taken orally is reduced;
• if the baby is sick, then the pills or mixture taken would leave the body with vomiting, without having time to complete its task; this does not happen with suppositories;
• to light a candle, the participation of a specialist (nurse, doctor) is not required; this procedure is successfully performed by parents, but not every mother can cope with injections;
• For the baby, treatment with suppositories is painless.

There are practically no age restrictions: suppositories for colds and acute respiratory viral infections are prescribed to newborns and older children - up to three years. In the future, other dosage forms are more often used.

Contraindication for medications is individual intolerance to the drug or its individual components. It is important for parents to monitor the child’s reaction if the product is used for the first time.

Based on the principle of action, prescribed antiviral drugs are divided into 2 types :

• immunostimulating – helping the body strengthen its protective functions and resist disease;
• antiviral – affecting the pathogen, reducing its activity and preventing it from reproducing.

There are many such remedies developed by pharmacists; the doctor’s task is to select the most effective one for a particular patient, taking into account age, characteristic symptoms, the presence of complications and chronic problems.

For colds, flu, ARVI, children are usually prescribed:

The first two remedies are preferable for the little ones, since each suppository contains (compared to other drugs) a smaller amount of interferon, which means the risk of allergies is minimized.

Genferon is prescribed to children in cases where problems with the genitourinary system are added to the symptoms of a cold; the young patient experiences pain and itching. The local anesthetic included in the suppositories helps to cope with these symptoms. Genferon-Lite (it contains the active ingredient in a smaller dosage) has very strong antioxidant properties.

Laferobion contains ascorbic acid and has a pronounced immunomodulatory effect.

Cefekon D and Efferalgan are prescribed in cases where the patient needs a strong antipyretic drug.

Homeopathic suppositories Viburkol have anti-inflammatory, soothing, analgesic properties.

The effectiveness of these funds depends on their proper use.

It is important to follow the following rules:

• You cannot change (especially upward) the daily or single dosage without the doctor’s instructions;
• an antipyretic is used when the patient’s temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees;
• the break between procedures should not be less than 4-5 hours.

The pediatrician prescribes any medication. Parents should not take the initiative in this matter, since even analogue drugs have features that only a specialist can know about. Particular attention is paid to age restrictions.

For newborns and babies up to one year old

Viferon is used against ARVI and influenza. Relieves chills, fever, headaches. Suppositories inserted into the opening of the rectum begin to work after 20 minutes. The patient must lie still during this time.

Newborns and children under one year of age are prescribed 2 procedures per day, with a 12-hour break between them. The duration of the course is 5 days (if necessary, the doctor can extend it to 10 days).

For newborns and children up to one year old, a dosage of 150,000 IU is used (IU is a unit of measurement of the active substance contained in a medicine used in international pharmacology).

Contraindication to the use of a suppository is sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Viferon is also used for preventive purposes if the epidemiological situation regarding ARVI and influenza is unfavorable, in this case the treatment regimen is 1 suppository per day for 10-30 days. The average price for a package of 10 pieces is from 270 to 290 rubles.

Kipferon: gives positive dynamics on the third day from the start of taking suppositories. The drug is prescribed for severe acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, and various complications. Children under one year of age are prescribed 1 suppository per day. Course – 5-7 days. Contraindication: individual intolerance to the drug.

The instructions indicate that the effect of Kipferon on the body of newborns has so far been poorly studied, so it is recommended to use it only from 6 months.

Price – about 600 rubles.

Galavit is prescribed for diagnoses of ARVI, bronchitis , pneumonia. The drug is an immunomodulator, effective in complex treatment. The candle is placed once a day, the course is 5 days. The recommended dosage for children is 50 mg.

Contraindications for use may be individual intolerance, children under 6 years of age.

The cost of a package of suppositories is 500 rubles.

Cefekon D is a medicinal product with a strong antipyretic effect. The main active ingredient is paracetamol, which helps lower the patient’s temperature and relieve pain.

The drug is prescribed for acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, and colds. Sometimes - to mitigate the consequences for the body after vaccination, as a result of which a young patient developed a high fever.

The drug is contraindicated in children who have an allergic reaction to the main active ingredient of the drug. The simultaneous use of Cefekon D suppositories and other medicines containing paracetamol for treatment is especially dangerous.

Cefekon D costs from 40 to 50 rubles. for 10 pieces.

Over a year old

Genferon Light - suppositories help with viral diseases , ARVI. Treatment regimen: one suppository 2 times a day for 5-10 days. If the medicine is used prophylactically, the dose is reduced to 1 suppository, and the course duration is increased to a month.

The recommended dosage is 125,000 IU up to 7 years of age; if the young patient is over seven, the dosage is 250,000 IU. Contraindication – individual intolerance to the drug.

The average price is from 220 to 320 rubles.

Efferalgan is a suppository with an antipyretic effect ; when prescribing them to children under 3 years of age, the doctor is guided by the child’s weight. If your weight is less than 14 kg, you can put 1 candle 3-4 times a day, but no more. Course – 3 days.

Dosage for patients from six months to 3 years – 150 mg, from 5 to 10 years – 300 mg. Allergy to the drug and diarrhea are prohibited for use.

Average price – 80 rubles.

Laferobion - suppositories are prescribed for the treatment of viral diseases complicated by herpetic infections.

Children under one year old are prescribed Laferobion-150 (1 suppository 2 times a day), from 1 to 7 years - Laferobion-500 (1 suppository twice a day with a dosage of 500,000 IU), the recommended dosage for patients from 7 to 14 years is 1,000,000 IU (also according to one candle twice a day). The course of treatment is from 5 days.

Contraindications – individual intolerance to the drug.

Cost – from 250 to 400 rubles.

More information about the use of baby suppositories for various problems in children:

Recommendations for parents when treating ARVI

Suppositories for children against colds and acute respiratory viral infections are placed in the same way as any other suppositories - after washing your hands first, placing the baby on his side. Movements should be careful and soft. The anus does not require treatment, but sometimes parents prefer to lubricate it with Vaseline. Details on how to properly light a candle for a baby can be found in a separate article.

Store candles in the refrigerator , and before use, carefully warm them in your hands so that they do not start to melt.

The patient's condition requires special attention in the first 24 hours after the procedure - during this period an allergic reaction to the drug may manifest itself (if any).

Experts do not recommend treatment with antiviral suppositories too often: 2 courses over the course of a year is the most reasonable regimen that will not have a negative impact on the immune defense of children.

According to medical statistics, the effect of treatment is higher if the procedures were started in the first 36 hours after the first signs of ARVI were detected.

But parents should not immediately purchase suppositories and place them on the sick person; they just need to not delay in calling the doctor, and he will decide which drug will be appropriate.

Today there are many drugs in pharmacies for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and cold symptoms in children. All suppositories differ, albeit slightly, in their effect on the child’s body. Only a doctor can decide on the selection of a drug, thanks to which the baby will feel relief, and the recovery processes in his body will occur quickly and safely.

Source: https://malutka.pro/preparaty/svechi/ot-prostudy.html

Interferons

The interferon protein in the body fights viruses. Therefore, medications based on it deliver a dose of this protein to the sick body in order to speed up the fight and speed up recovery. This protein is isolated from the blood through genetic engineering.

Interferons include:

• Viferon;
• Anaferon for children;
• IRS-19.

Among interferons there are both relatively cheap products for children and more expensive analogues.

Viferon

This is a remedy for local and external use. Available in the form of suppositories, ointments and gels. Fights viruses, stimulates the immune system. Helps with mixed infections, influenza viruses, hepatitis, herpes, human papillomavirus.

Contraindication – hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Anaferon for children

It also has an immunostimulating effect. Effective against influenza viruses, enteroviruses, herpes, rotavirus, tick-borne encephalitis, coronavirus. Available in tablet form.

It is used not only to treat the disease, but also to prevent it during periods when the risk of infection is high.

IRS-19

This medicine comes as a nasal spray. Strengthens specific and nonspecific types of immunity. It is used to prevent the development of a viral disease, to quickly restore the body's defenses after an illness, as well as to treat sinusitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.

IRS-19 is also used during preparation for operations on the respiratory organs and during recovery after them. Contraindications include autoimmune disorders and hypersensitivity.

Antiviral suppositories for children, which are best for colds

To treat many diseases, suppositories are used, which are comfortable and painless for the child. Candles are especially indispensable for infants. You must follow the instructions for use when using the medications. It is better not to use suppositories without a doctor’s recommendations and without undergoing appropriate tests.

Antiviral suppositories for children

It has long been known that the younger the child, the more often he gets sick. This fact is common, since everyone knows that the immunity of a newborn is just beginning to form. With age, it gets stronger and begins to protect itself from viruses and bacteria. However, as soon as a child gets sick, parents panic.

Reference! Many adults believe that viruses should be fought with antibiotics, but this is not true. Antibiotics cannot always help cope with the disease; in addition, their uncontrolled use can lead to a deterioration in well-being. Antibiotics are also powerless against viral diseases.

Syrups, nasal drops and rectal suppositories are the safest to use and based on the principle of effect. And suppositories can generally be administered to the smallest children from the first day of their life. This is the huge advantage of such candles. Candles can be placed at high temperatures. Their action is noticeably accelerated in this case, since the hot body dissolves the drug faster.

The active ingredients are immediately absorbed into the intestinal walls. Due to this, the risk of allergic reactions in the child’s body is significantly reduced. Side effects or effects on the liver are also impossible, since the medicine immediately enters the bloodstream, bypassing all other organs and systems of the body.

Antiviral suppositories can be prescribed in the following cases:

• in case of acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory infections;
• with herpes infection;
• with viral hepatitis;
• for rubella, chickenpox, measles;
• with rotavirus or enterovirus infection;
• with meningitis;
• with pneumonia.

Popular drugs

All suppositories are divided into three groups:

1. Medicines that block viruses and reduce their activity in the child’s body.
2. Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. Activate the immune system, accelerate and enhance the process of immune protection.
3. Interferons. Such preparations contain ready-made proteins. These drugs are able to stop the multiplication of viruses at the very beginning of their penetration into the body.

Popular suppositories for babies are:

• Viferon. The drug is popular because it is used even for premature babies. It is safe and mild in impact. Parents note the positive effect of suppositories on the baby’s well-being after just a couple of hours of exposure to the drug.

The drug helps in the formation of the natural immunity of the newborn baby, which is a natural driving force to fight infection. Indications for use are acute inflammatory diseases and severe infections. Suppositories are administered daily, one per day for 4 to 5 days.

• Genferon. It is a broad-spectrum immunostimulant. In fact, these candles can be given even to adult children. Genferon Light is produced for very young children. The effectiveness is due to the rich composition. It contains human interferon, which blocks and reduces the irritation of viruses. Depending on the course of the disease, the pediatrician prescribes a course of taking the drug and the period for taking it.
• Kipferon. The safe composition is completely harmless to the child’s body. Purpose: taken during severe viral diseases, pneumonia, frequent colds, reduced immunity and infectious complications. No adverse reactions were noted. The only reaction to the drug: individual intolerance to the components it contains.

Effective candles

Effective antiviral suppositories for children include:

• Cefekon D. Copes well with lowering high temperatures. The suppositories contain paracetamol, which has an immediate effect on the body's thermoregulation. Candles can relieve toothache, headaches and other types of pain. Pain in joints and muscles during colds quickly disappears. Can be taken by children from three months to 12 years. The medicine is prescribed by the attending pediatrician, who also prescribes the dosage and course of taking the drug.
• Laferobion. Suppositories perfectly fight infections such as lichen, herpes viruses, meningitis and pneumonia. The use of the drug is permitted from the birth of the baby. Up to one year of age, it is allowed to take one suppository once a day. The course of treatment can last 5-7 days. From one year to 7 years, it is allowed to give 1 suppository twice a day (morning and evening).

It must be remembered that suppositories cannot be prescribed to a child on their own. Only a doctor after an examination will be able to choose the correct dosage and duration of administration of the drug. Self-medication without control cannot guarantee a positive result and recovery of the baby.

Indications for use

Candles are prescribed by a pediatrician for the following painful conditions of the baby:

• acute respiratory viral disease;
• flu;
• herpes on the body or mucous membranes;
• rotavirus infection;
• measles;
• chickenpox;
• bacterial complication from a viral infection;
• hepatitis in chronic forms (hepatitis A, C, B, D);
• meningitis or septicitis in a newborn;
• otitis;
• angina;
• pneumonia;
• immunodeficiency.

Any of the above conditions must be diagnosed by a specialist in the field. If necessary, appropriate tests are prescribed. Only after an accurate diagnosis is made, a decision is made to issue a prescription.

Contraindications and possible side effects

suppositories contain a minimal amount of additives and a reduced amount of antiviral substance. This suggests that the drug can very rarely lead to any reactions. The main contraindications are only intolerance to a specific component or the drug as a whole.

We recommend: IRS 19 for children - instructions for use

Side effects can occur if suppositories are used incorrectly, namely when a suppository is roughly inserted into the baby's anus.

In this case, allergic manifestations, stool upset, and increased body temperature are possible. But these are very rare cases, since candles are very soft and safe to use.

It is almost impossible to harm a child with them.

Advice from Dr. Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky recommends that you consult your pediatrician before using suppositories. Only an experienced specialist will help you deal with the problem professionally and without consequences. If necessary, you should go through all the necessary procedures and pass a set of tests.

The doctor notes that suppositories are harmless even for small children; the main thing is to know how to administer suppositories and use them for their intended purpose.

The undeniable advantage of candles is:

• Convenient form of application. Convenient shape, smooth insertion due to sliding allows the use of candles even by newborn children. But syrups and tablets are contraindicated at such an early age. Therefore, doctors prescribe suppositories to children as the most effective and safest medicine.
• Minimum adverse reactions and contraindications. Candles do not contain dyes or other harmful chemical compounds. Allergic reactions are excluded by administering the drug directly into the rectum. This means that medicinal elements enter directly into the blood, bypassing all other systems and organs of the human body.
• Fast action. Once in the intestine, the suppositories quickly dissolve and carry substances into the blood.

Dr. Komarovsky advises parents to give preference to suppositories when treating young children, but always consult their doctor before using them. Do not exceed the period of use of suppositories, which is prescribed in the instructions. Also, you cannot combine this drug with drugs of similar action, in order to avoid overdose.

Antiviral suppositories for children are suitable for all children from birth. Do not use antiviral suppositories more than two courses per year. This can have a negative impact on the child’s immune system.

Source: https://DetMed.info/protivovirusnye-svechi-dlja-detej

Directions for use and dosage

Suppositories with recombinant interferon are administered vaginally or rectally, depending on the specifics of the disease and the gender of the patient. Genferon completely dissolves in contact with the rectal or vaginal mucosa without causing discomfort. With vaginal administration, a more pronounced local effect is achieved, with rectal administration, a systemic effect is ensured. The latter type of drug can even be prescribed for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections or other infectious pathologies of various localizations.

Vaginal suppositories Genferon

In gynecology and for inflammatory pathologies, up to the age of 7 years, the drug is prescribed in a dosage of 125,000 IU. For adults and children over seven years of age, vaginal suppositories are prescribed in individual dosages, depending on the severity of the disease and its clinical manifestations. For bacterial infections in the urogenital tract, doctors recommend suppositories at a dosage of 250-500 thousand IU once a day. In this case, the duration of therapy, as a rule, does not exceed 10 days.

If Genferon is used as a local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of cervical erosion or other disease, then in gynecology it is prescribed in the following scheme: 1 suppository of 500 thousand IU at night vaginally and 1,000,000 IU rectally. For a chronic disease, three-month therapy is prescribed, which involves inserting suppositories into the vagina 3 times a week.

Safe and Effective Flu and Cold Medicines for Children

The list of modern medications for children against flu and colds is quite extensive. How to choose the best children's medicine for flu and colds from the variety presented? First of all, the medicine must be safe for the baby’s health.

A doctor will help you make the right choice depending on the symptoms of the disease and the condition of the child. But it is necessary to start treatment before the doctor arrives in order to alleviate the child’s condition and reduce the negative impact of viruses on the child’s body.

Basic rules for starting treatment for a child

The adult’s task at the initial stage of the disease is to provide the child with bed rest. If your baby is fidgety, try to limit his physical activity, offer him a quiet, calm game or reading his favorite book.

The second rule is to take a sufficiently large amount of liquid in the form of warm, but not hot compotes, fruit drinks, tea, decoctions with raspberries, rose hips, and chamomile. There are many herbal remedies for colds for children. The child's age and dosage are always indicated on the packaging.

Rule three is to ensure a flow of fresh air into the patient’s room.

Rule four is not to start taking antiviral drugs and antibiotics on your own. Only a doctor can determine what disease the baby has: one of the types of viral infections or the flu. The dosage and type of cold medicine prescribed to children will depend on the child’s age, stage of the disease and the risk of possible complications.

Rule five - before the pediatrician arrives, you can begin treatment with medications for a group of symptoms. They will significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and the overall burden on the body, temporarily eliminating painful symptoms.

Rule six is ​​to carefully read the manufacturer’s instructions. Modern drugs are available in various variations and it is important to clearly understand the correct dosage of the drug for your baby.

All cold medicines for children can be divided into 4 groups:

• Symptomatic remedies can improve the patient’s well-being; they soften the first acute symptoms of the disease: headache, aches, chills, swelling of the mucous membranes and throat.
• Antiviral drugs help the body fight viruses and are taken at the initial stage of the disease.
• Antibacterial drugs are taken only as prescribed by a doctor, for bacterial infections or a high risk of possible complications.
• Immunostimulating agents, designed to activate the immune system, are prescribed as a prophylaxis for colds, during long-term illnesses and with frequent relapses.

Symptomatic remedies

Symptomatic remedies for children for colds and flu include antipyretic and painkillers such as:

• Paracetamol;
• Panadol (paracetamol);
• Efferalgan (paracetamol);
• Ibuprofen;
• Viburkol (homeopathic herbal medicine);
• Nurofen (ibuprofen);
• Ibufen (ibuprofen).

You should not give children aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid; this drug is not safe and can cause Raynaud's syndrome in the child, in which spasm of small vessels develops.

It is better to take antipyretics at temperatures above 38.5 degrees. But if the baby is capricious and refuses to eat and drink, you should not wait for the temperature to rise above the established limit. It is necessary to act according to the situation, the main thing is not to exceed the dosage of the drug indicated on the manufacturer’s packaging.

Almost all of these drugs are available in three forms:

• suspension;
• candles;
• effervescent soluble tablets.

Any form of the drug will be effective. The choice depends on the age of the child and his preferences. For children, it is more convenient to use suppositories for colds and flu for children: they eliminate adverse effects on the stomach, are easy to administer and act quickly. For older children, you can offer sweet baby cold and flu syrup or a fizzy drink.

Cold tablets for children are less convenient to take, with the exception of sublingual and absorbable options. Such children's preparations usually have a pleasant taste.

There are a number of combination cold and flu medications available for children. These drugs contain several active components, so they have a complex effect on the child’s body. Such complex symptomatic remedies include:

• Antigrippin;
• Coldrex;
• Antiflu Kids;
• Fervex.

The main active ingredients of the above drugs are:

1. Paracetamol has an antipyretic and analgesic effect.
2. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) – increases the body’s resistance to viral infections.
3. Pheniramine maleate is an antihistamine antiallergic agent that relieves swelling, reduces congestion and dries out the nasal mucosa, and facilitates breathing.

The drug Coldrex for children contains phenylephrine as a 3rd component, which is a decongestant and vasoconstrictor. This component relieves swelling, reduces exudative manifestations, and makes breathing easier.

Complex remedies are available in the form of powders and effervescent tablets for children against colds.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibiotics are taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor. The list of these drugs is very extensive. Antibiotics are of a specific, narrow focus, affecting a certain group of harmful bacteria, and of a wide spectrum of action. Behind the various brands of antibiotics are hidden products developed on the basis of:

• Penicillin
• Cephalosporins
• Karbapenemov
• Monobaktamov
• Aminoglycosides
• Macrolides and others.

A common cold is not a reason to take antibacterial drugs. Diseases that may require treatment with antibiotics:

• otitis and purulent sinusitis;
• tonsillitis and tonsillitis;
• pneumonia;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases.

List of trade names of drugs, usually in the form of syrups for children against colds, which can be prescribed to babies up to one year old:

• Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin;
• Zinnat, Zinatsef;
• Azithromycin, Sumamed, etc.

Only the doctor decides which drug to prescribe to the child.

Antiviral agents

Antiviral cold medications for children require careful use. Addiction to this group of drugs occurs even faster than to antibacterial agents (antibiotics).

“Targeted” prevention against viruses makes sense when you know for sure that there is an outbreak of viral infections and influenza in the children’s group your child attends.

Modern medicine offers many antiviral drugs for children against flu and colds. Conventionally, two large groups can be distinguished:

• Anti-influenza drugs that affect certain types of influenza and viruses.
• Broad-spectrum agents.

Any antiviral drug must be prescribed by a doctor. The plate below contains information about approved antiviral drugs for children against flu and colds. All information is provided for informational purposes.

Immunostimulating agents

This group of drugs is intended to stimulate the child’s immune system. Drugs can be divided into 5 groups:

• of plant origin;
• bacterial;
• nucleic acids;
• interferon;
• medicines derived from thymus tissue.

This group of children's cold medications is not a panacea. They should not be given to children on a regular basis for a long period of time. All these remedies can be considered as an additional stimulating factor for strengthening the immune system in combination with a proper daily routine, a balanced diet, exercise and hardening procedures.

Important: if the child’s immediate family has cancer or autoimmune diseases, you should not give him immunostimulating drugs without a doctor’s recommendation.

For babies under one year old, you can use the following types of brands:

• Broncho-Munal (bacterial drug);
• Anaferon (group of interferons);
• Echinacea (herbal remedy);
• IRS-19 (spray based on bacterial lysates).

For children under 3 years of age, the same list of drugs, adjusted in terms of dosage, is suitable. In addition, children from two years old can actively use natural immunostimulating agents. Honey and lemon juice will be beneficial.

If your baby is sick, then you need to run not to the pharmacy for a pile of medicines, but to the doctor for an appointment. The broad concept of “cold” can hide many diseases of various origins. Each sick child requires an individual approach to treatment, possibly additional laboratory tests and targeted treatment.

Features of the use of Viferon suppositories for colds

When treating colds, antiviral and immunomodulating drugs are used in the form of tablets, suspensions, syrups and rectal suppositories. In medical practice, the use of Viferon suppositories for colds is common. This drug has antiviral, antipyretic and immunomodulatory effects and is prescribed to both adults and children. The active ingredient of Viferon suppositories is interferon.

How does the drug affect the body?

In addition to interferon, the medicine contains ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol acetate, sodium ascorbate, disodium edetate dihydrate, cocoa butter and confectionery fat. The antiviral activity of interferon increases significantly when it is combined with ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate.

Also, immediately after taking it, the body's defenses increase, resulting in an increase in the effectiveness of the body's own immune response to pathogenic microorganisms. During the use of the drug, secretory immunoglobulins of class A increase, normalization of immunoglobulin E is noted, and the functioning of the endogenous interferon system is restored.

Ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate, when entering the body, have an anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect on it. Medical practice shows that when administering Viferon suppositories, there are no side effects that occur when interferon is administered parenterally into the body. Also, antibodies that have a neutralizing effect on interferon are not formed.

Suppositories for children

Viferon is successfully used for nursing premature babies from the first days of life

Suppositories are produced in different variations depending on the concentration of interferon. The drugs Viferon-1 and Viferon-2 are intended for the treatment of children, which are selected individually for each patient. Their dosage is prescribed exclusively by a pediatrician, since the degree of its effect on the child’s body will depend on the amount of the drug administered. Individual prescription is required because the effect of interferon will differ depending on the sex of the child, his age and the severity of the disease. You can start treating children with Viferon immediately after birth, even if the child is premature. The drug is prescribed as follows:

• for premature babies who were born before 34 weeks of pregnancy, pediatricians prescribe 2 suppositories per day at the rate of 1 suppository every 12 hours;
• for newborns born after 34 weeks, 3 suppositories per day are prescribed: the suppository must be administered every 8 hours.

However, the treatment regimen for premature infants with this drug may differ in the case of a cold with certain complications.

For children under 7 years of age, pediatricians prescribe Viferon-1 for colds, and for children over 7 years old - Viferon-2.

When is Viferon prescribed?

Suppositories are considered very effective in the fight against many colds, as well as their complications:

Chronic viral diseases - hepatitis B, C, D - are often treated with interferon suppositories.

Sometimes experts prescribe Viferon to strengthen the immune system after illnesses that have weakened the body. In this case, the course of treatment lasts up to two and a half months, and the dosage decreases.

The use of interferon in the treatment of colds makes it possible to reduce the dosage of antibiotics or eliminate their use altogether. If the body is hypersensitive to any substance present in Viferon, its use should be abandoned.

Immunomodulators for various diseases

Various immunomodulators are used to treat certain diseases. Thus, for the flu, the use of antiviral agents based on herbal components is indicated, and for colds - bacterial lysates. Universal products are those that contain extracts of echinacea, rose hips, lemon balm

Caution should be exercised when using products with bee products - they can cause allergic reactions

For ARVI

Immunomodulators for ARVI, parainfluenza, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases are complex agents with antiviral properties. Popular are rectal suppositories Genferon and Viferon, injection solutions Neovir and Altevir, nasal drops Grippferon, tablets Amiksin and Isoprinosine and others:

1. Arbidol - capsules based on arbidol with an antiviral effect, which induce the synthesis of interferon and stimulate the immune system while weakening the phagocytic activity of macrophages. The product has a prolonged protective effect and is contraindicated for up to two years. Capsules are taken orally at 200 mg per day for a course of 10-14 days.
2. Reaferon - powder for preparing a solution based on interferon alpha, has antiviral activity. Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the composition, pregnancy, administered intramuscularly, used locally or subconjunctivally. Apply 1 million IU twice a day for a course of 5-6 days.

For HIV

The use of immunomodulators is not able to cope with the human immunodeficiency virus, but it alleviates the condition of a patient with AIDS and activates the immune system. During treatment, the combined use of such drugs with antiretroviral drugs is indicated. Interferons, interleukins, Thymogen, Ampligen, Transfer factor, Thymopoietin, products based on lemongrass, ginseng, aloe, echinacea and others are shown:

1. Taktivin - ampoules with a solution containing thymus extract, which normalizes immunity. The product is contraindicated for pregnant women and can be used from six months of age. It is administered subcutaneously at night, 1 ml for a course of 5-14 days, repeated after 2-3 weeks.
2. Ferrovir is a solution for intramuscular administration based on sodium deoxyribonucleate and ferric oxide chloride. The active substance is obtained from fish milt of sturgeon or salmon species and activates the immune system. The drug is contraindicated in childhood, pregnancy and lactation. It is administered 5 ml twice a day for a course of 14 days, repeated after 1-1.5 months. Reviews for it are positive.

For herpes

Complex therapy with immunomodulators and multivitamins will help to cope with herpes viruses. Leukinferon, Giaferon, Amiksin, Poludan, Polyoxidonium, Ridostin, Likopid and other drugs will eliminate signs of exacerbation of the disease and stimulate the immune system:

1. Viferon is a rectal suppository containing recombinant human alpha interferons. They regulate immunity, increase the activity of killer cells, and inhibit viral replication. The product is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the composition. To treat herpes, use 1 suppository twice a day with an interval of 12 hours. The course lasts 10 days.
2. Galavit – sublingual tablets and powder for the preparation of an intramuscularly administered solution based on sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione. The drug affects the functional and metabolic activity of macrophages and stimulates the bactericidal activity of granulocytes. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation; it is prescribed 1 tablet 4 times a day or 200 mg by injection for a course of 20-25 procedures.

For HPV

Imiquimod, Derinat, Alpizarin, Likopid, Wobenzym are used in complex therapy of human papillomavirus (HPV). The only way to cope with the disease is through surgery, removing the tumors. Immunomodulators are needed to mobilize the patient's immune system. The use of interferon drugs is indicated:

1. Indinol - capsules containing indole-3-carbinol, causes selective death of cells with abnormally high proliferative activity. The product is contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, and individual intolerance to the components. Take a capsule with meals once a day for 2-3 weeks.
2. Isoprinosine - tablets based on inosine pranobex, which have immunostimulating and antiviral effects. The drug is contraindicated for gout, urolithiasis, arrhythmia, renal failure, up to three years. The medicine is taken 500 mg 4 times a day.

How to quickly cure colds and flu

To quickly cure colds and flu, you need to see a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis. It should be remembered that self-medicating with the flu is very dangerous.

When the first symptoms appear, you must stay home and stay in bed. You need to drink as much fluid as possible, take vitamin C and foods containing it in large quantities. Drinking plenty of water will help flush out toxins and reduce stress on the liver.

At high temperatures, it is best to take combination medications. They help reduce temperature, relieve nasal congestion, eliminate headaches, pain in muscles and joints.

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