Irritation of the nasal mucosa

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa treatment

The nasal mucosa is a very important structure that is responsible for cleaning, warming the temperature of the air entering the nose and moisturizing it. Also, this membrane is the first to suffer from various infectious and bacterial lesions of the respiratory system. Let us consider in more detail the symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa and methods of treating this condition.

We quickly and easily treat irritation of the nasal mucosa

It happens that quite painful wounds appear on the nasal mucosa, which can be quickly and inexpensively cured.

The causes of wounds in the nose can be respiratory diseases, injuries, and burns of the mucous membrane. Simple and affordable remedies, such as ash, sulfur, egg film and others, will help solve this problem and cure wounds.

Sometimes wounds in the nose appear due to the habit of picking the nose with less than clean fingers. This leads to damage to the nasal mucosa and infection develops in the resulting wounds. Also, the cause of damage to the nasal mucosa can be nasal drops, which were used in unlimited quantities during a cold. Vasoconstrictor drops also dry out the mucous membrane, resulting in crusts appearing in the nose. These crusts eventually turn into wounds.

Another cause of injury to the nasal mucosa may be herpes and sycosis, which is caused by staphylococcus in combination with other bacteria. Such wounds in the nose take a very long time to heal.

Ash is considered the best remedy in traditional medicine for treating wounds in the nose. You should set fire to a sheet of paper on a saucer. Throw away the remains of the burnt leaf, and collect the brown residue formed at the bottom of the saucer on a cotton swab and anoint the wound. For best results, the procedure should be repeated several times a day.

Another effective remedy is the inner film of the eggshell. It is necessary to carefully separate the film from the egg and apply it with the sticky side to the wound in the nose. This will significantly speed up the skin regeneration process.

The same result will be obtained after using an ordinary match, which needs to be wetted with the sulfur side and lubricated the damaged area.

Cloves are an excellent way to get rid of the uncomfortable condition if the cause of the lesion is herpes. This seasoning must be chewed very thoroughly, for at least six to seven minutes, and then swallowed. According to healers, five sticks of cloves will solve the problem of herpes, both in the nose and on the lips. Also, this remedy, often used in cooking, is an excellent prevention, as it guarantees the disappearance of herpes for at least several years. Inhalations and steam baths provide excellent treatment for wounds in the nose. For them, it is recommended to use calendula and chamomile. Such procedures will eliminate dryness of the nasal mucosa, relieve inflammation, reduce pain, and relieve a runny nose. You can do them up to four times a day. Read also: A runny nose may be a sign of stomach disease - doctors

It is also recommended to make lotions. To do this, a cotton swab soaked in tea tree or sea buckthorn oil, Vaseline or a special cream is very carefully placed in the nostril so that no substance gets into the lungs when taking a deep breath - this can cause inflammation.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa: causes

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa can be caused by infectious and non-infectious factors.

Infectious inflammation occurs in the following cases:

1. In case of viral infection. This is the most common cause of inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

2. In case of bacterial infection, which develops due to the entry of various pathogenic bacteria into the nasal cavity.

3. In case of fungal infection, which can occur due to the development of fungi such as mycoplasma, candida, etc.

Non-infectious causes of inflammation of the nasal mucosa can be:

1. Injuries to the nasal mucosa.

2. Foreign objects getting into the nose.

3. Surgical intervention in the nose.

4. Disturbances in the nerve fibers that are responsible for the functions of the nose.

5. Pathological dryness in the nose.

6. Severe nervous tension and frequent crying.

7. Allergic reactions that provoked inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Moreover, allergens in this case can be a variety of objects (food, dust, fluff, plant pollen, animal hair, etc.).

Causes of burning in the nose

In almost all cases, itchy nose occurs in response to an allergic reaction. When the human body does not perceive a substance, it produces special cells that release the mediator histamine into the blood, and it already gives a signal to the nerve endings of the skin. This is how the burning sensation appears. Allergies often occur when an allergen is inhaled. It can be:

• dust particles;
• plant pollen;
• animal hair and skin flakes;
• fungi and “bad” bacteria, as well as infectious diseases;
• medications;
• household products containing chemicals (cleaning products, deodorants, washing powders).

Sometimes a burning sensation occurs due to dryness or sweating of the nasal mucosa, or in response to cold air. When there are polyps in the nose, a burning sensation may also occur, but it usually appears in the morning after waking up.

Whatever the etiology of itching, in any case you should always consult a doctor, because only he can make an accurate diagnosis by asking the patient and prescribing tests.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa: symptoms and signs

The symptoms of inflammation of the mucous membrane depend on the specific cause that caused the disease. Thus, if affected by an allergic reaction, a person will exhibit the following symptoms:

• severe nasal congestion;

• sore nose and throat;

• frequent bouts of sneezing;

• appearance of mucous transparent nasal discharge;

• redness of the nasal mucosa (noticeable upon examination by an ENT doctor).

An infection of the nasal mucosa can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

1. Increased body temperature.

2. Weakness and chills.

4. Drying of the mucous membrane.

6. The appearance of green mucous discharge from the nose.

8. Nasal congestion.

9. Burning in the nose.

Bacterial infection of the nasal mucosa is characterized by copious discharge of purulent mucus from the nose, pain and nasal congestion.

When the nasal cavity is injured, a person may suffer from nosebleeds, nasal congestion, swelling of the soft tissues of the face, and headaches.

It is important to know that one of the most dangerous symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa is nasal congestion, since the body does not have enough oxygen. This in turn leads to starvation of the brain and can easily cause loss of consciousness, fainting, headaches and increased blood pressure.

Symptomatic picture

Well-known signs of the inflammatory process in the form of increased secretion of nasal mucus, sneezing, and nasal congestion do not pose any threat to most patients. Failure to take this problem seriously provokes self-medication, which can lead to pathological processes in the ENT organs (sinusitis, furunculosis, eczema, etc.).

The causes of a runny nose can be varied, and timely diagnosis allows you to determine effective treatment tactics.

In otolaryngology, rhinitis is differentiated according to the symptoms characteristic of each type:

• Infectious . The development of the inflammatory process is preceded by the ingress of viral, bacterial agents, microorganisms of the genus Candida, Mycoplasma. The infectious process is accompanied by weakness and chills, abundant production of muconasal secretions, hyperthermia (temperature over 37 degrees ), difficulty breathing through the nose, pain, and a burning sensation in the olfactory organ. The etiology of a runny nose is determined by the nature of nasal discharge: the activity of viruses is indicated by whitish, transparent mucus; the presence of bacteria is indicated by snot of a yellow-green hue.
• Vasomotor . Inflammation of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose, accompanied by congestion mainly in the morning, secretion of mucus of a watery consistency, and sneezing indicates the development of a vasomotor runny nose. A distinctive feature of this rhinitis is sudden, paroxysmal symptoms.
• Allergic . The nasal mucosa is inflamed and indicates an allergic reaction with occasional copious muconasal mucus discharge, nasal congestion, frequent sneezing and a feeling of itching in the nose. This rhinitis is seasonal (spring-summer), relapses are accompanied by more severe symptoms, and during remission the symptomatic picture normalizes.

At the initial stage of inflammation, a runny nose occurs in an acute form. With untimely, inappropriate treatment, the acute form can migrate to the chronic form .

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa often occurs in people with weakened immune systems and after hypothermia

In general, acute and chronic forms have similar symptoms , the only difference is the less obvious manifestation of symptoms in chronic rhinitis, but over a long period of time. Whereas the acute form of the runny nose implies a more active reaction of the body to the pathogen.

For reference! The cycle of acute rhinitis lasts 7-10 days, going through three stages of changes in the mucous membrane. Timely treatment allows you to stop the disease within 3-5 days.

Red nasal mucosa in a child with severe nasal congestion, lacrimation, abundant production of nasal mucus, and sometimes nosebleeds may indicate a traumatic runny (a foreign body entering the nose, rough hygienic/medical manipulations).

In adults, the provoking factors are harmful industrial conditions - vapors of various chemicals, metal microparticles, etc.

Pregnant women often experience inflammation of the nasal mucosa due to hormonal changes in the body. Rhinitis in pregnant women is characterized by an ambiguous clinical picture; the main symptom is prolonged nasal congestion, which can continue until the onset of labor.

Among the accompanying symptoms, experts highlight the formation of crusts in the nose, sneezing, dry mucous membranes, and itching. There may be no nasal discharge at all.

Important! Unsystematic use of vasoconstrictor drugs contributes to the development of drug-induced rhinitis.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa: treatment methods

Therapy for inflammation of the nasal mucosa is selected based on the specific cause that caused the disease. Thus, there are three traditional areas of therapy:

• treatment for infection of the nasal mucosa;

• therapy for allergic reactions;

• treatment for injuries and bacterial infections of the nose.

Therapy for infectious lesions of the nasal mucosa has the following features:

1. First of all, it must be said that in this condition it is forbidden to use vasoconstrictor nasal drops and sprays, since such medications will only relieve nasal congestion. They will not affect the course of the disease in any way and will not help relieve inflammation.

Moreover, it is important to know that you can use drops for nasal congestion no longer than five days in a row, otherwise they will become addictive, irritate the mucous membrane and further aggravate the process of inflammation of the nasal lining.

2. In case of acute viral infection of the nasal mucosa, the patient must be prescribed potent medications (Derinat).

3. If the patient suffers from acute symptoms of inflammation and severe infection, he can be prescribed antibiotics (Isofra, Polydex).

Treatment for allergic lesions of the nasal mucosa includes the following:

1. Prescription of potent antihistamines (Levocabastine).

2. Using disinfectant solutions for nasal rinsing based on sea water.

3. Drink plenty of fluids.

4. Rinse the nose with hypotonic solutions to flush out mucus.

5. Air humidification when the nasal mucosa dries out.

6. Elimination of the source of allergy.

For fungal infection of the nasal mucosa, you need to follow the following treatment plan:

1. Rinse the nasal cavity with saline and saline solutions.

2. Use drops for nasal congestion (Phenylephrine, Oxymetazoline).

3. Use oil drops (if the patient is not allergic to them). The best are considered drops from sea buckthorn, peach and the drug Pinosol.

4. If inflammation of the mucous membrane is chronic, then the patient may be prescribed glucocorticosteroids (Nasonex).

5. In case of a hypertrophic form of inflammation, surgical intervention is indicated for the patient.

Also, if the inflammation of the mucous membrane has become chronic, then the patient is recommended to undergo physical therapy.

If inflammation of the mucous membrane was caused by injury, then treatment is carried out based on the observed symptoms. If swelling occurs, cold compresses should be applied, and analgesics should be prescribed for pain.

If a person has developed nosebleeds, then thick bandage turundas soaked in healing ointments or antimicrobial solutions can be installed in both nostrils.

How to treat inflammation of the nasal mucosa

The treatment tactics for rhinitis are determined by the doctor, taking into account the causes of the pathological phenomenon. Therapy can be aimed at eliminating both symptoms and the root cause of the disease:

1. Antiviral agents. If dryness and burning inside the nose are caused by viruses, the doctor may prescribe Anaferon, Isoprinosine or Rimantadine. It is necessary to take such drugs for a week, in the dosage prescribed by the doctor, they stop the reproduction of viruses and promote a speedy recovery.
2. Antibacterial drugs. If the disease is caused by bacteria, then broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. When prescribing medications in this group, the type of bacteria that led to inflammation is taken into account. The course of treatment ranges from 3 to 10 days. The form of medication is selected depending on the severity of the disease.
3. Vasoconstrictor drops. To relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and normalize nasal breathing, vasoconstrictor drugs are prescribed. Nazivin, Nazol and Rinorus are often prescribed. Vibrocil, which has a pronounced antibacterial effect, can also be prescribed.
4. Ointments. For some types of rhinitis, it is advisable to supplement treatment with ointments. For rhinitis caused by viruses, Oxolinic ointment is prescribed. For bacterial rhinitis, Levomekol is often prescribed.
5. Antihistamines. If inflammation of the nasal mucosa is caused by allergies, Loratadine, Zodak or Claritin are prescribed.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are effective methods of treatment. This includes electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation and magnetic therapy. Such procedures can be alternated; the course of treatment is 5-10 days.

Hormonal drugs are very helpful in treating chronic inflammation.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa: treatment, complications, prevention

When inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs in a mild form, you can practice traditional methods of treatment over time. The most effective of them are:

1. Instill two drops of onion and garlic juice into the nose. They have a strong antibacterial effect and will help get rid of germs in the nasal cavity. In this case, the juice from these vegetables must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.

2. Instilling juice from beets or aloe will help eliminate pathogenic bacteria and quickly relieve nasal congestion.

3. Inhaling the vapors from finely chopped garlic will help you cope with the virus faster. You can also use garlic to make steam inhalations for your nose.

4. If the nasal membrane is very dry, it can be lubricated with oils and herbal decoctions.

5. Bay leaf products are considered very effective. To prepare them, you need to pour 20 bay leaves with water and boil. The finished decoction should be infused for an hour, strained and used for inhalation. The duration of the procedure should not exceed ten minutes. It is also important to know that you should not take excessively deep breaths over hot steam, as this can cause a burn to the upper respiratory tract.

6. Chamomile remedy. To prepare it, take two tablespoons of dry chamomile and add 400 ml of water. Boil and cool. Strain and use to wash the inflamed nasal mucosa.

Before using traditional medicine recipes, it is recommended to consult with your doctor, especially if these recipes will be used to treat children.

In the absence of timely treatment, the patient may develop the following complications:

1. Sinusitis and other inflammations of the sinuses.

3. Chronic nasal congestion.

4. Oxygen starvation of the brain due to lack of oxygen. This can lead to headaches, disorders in the central nervous system, memory impairment, blurred vision, etc.

5. Chronic fatigue.

6. The appearance of a chronic allergic reaction or complications from the influence of the allergen (in severe cases, the patient may develop anaphylactic shock, suffocation, etc.).

To prevent inflammation of the nasal mucosa, it is advisable to adhere to the following tips:

1. Treat colds, flu and runny nose in a timely manner.

2. When the first symptoms of inflammation appear, immediately contact a therapist or ENT doctor.

4. Eat more fruits and vegetables to boost your immunity.

5. Play sports.

6. If you are prone to allergies, you should take antihistamines in advance.

7. Avoid hypothermia.

8. Humidify the air.

9. When the mucous membrane dries out, it should be lubricated with oils.

Chief editor of the portal: Ekaterina Danilova

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Causes and symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa

There are many factors that cause inflammation of the nasal mucosa

The symptoms of rhinitis are known to everyone. It is easy to recognize even at the onset of the disease. There is nasal discharge, sneezing, swelling of the mucous membrane, and it is difficult to breathe in a lying position. Depending on the type of rhinitis, dryness in the nose, a burning sensation, and crusts may appear.

With nasal congestion, headaches often occur, swelling of the face (cheeks, eyelids) is observed, the eyes become watery and red. As a viral infection progresses (if it is the cause of a runny nose), nasal discharge thickens. When you have a cold, in addition to a runny nose, you may experience a cough, fever, and weakness. A cough also occurs when secretions from the nose flow into the throat.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa occurs for various reasons.

Before starting treatment, it is imperative to determine the cause of the disease and identify the pathogen:

• Viruses. The most common cause of rhinitis. Viral rhinitis begins with active fluid secretion. At first, the discharge is very watery, but then it thickens and may acquire a greenish tint, but this does not always mean that a bacterial infection has joined the viral infection. Symptoms of a viral infection usually subside within 3-4 days.
• Bacteria. Bacterial rhinitis is often accompanied by purulent discharge. Other symptoms do not differ from viral rhinitis. If left untreated, bacterial rhinitis can develop into sinusitis.
• Fungi and microorganisms. Some fungi and protozoa (chlamydia) can cause inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
• Allergy. Allergic rhinitis occurs when the nasal mucosa is exposed to allergens (dust, pollen, wool, chemicals). A runny nose due to allergies is accompanied by severe swelling, active sneezing and nasal discharge, as well as lacrimation, redness of the eyes, cutting and burning sensations in the nose and eyes.
• There is also such a thing as vasomotor rhinitis. This disease is chronic and is caused by disruption of the blood vessels in the nose. As a result, the nose periodically swells and the mucous membrane becomes inflamed.

Drug treatment

Medications for inflammation of the nasal mucosa: types, description and use

Treatment of inflammation of the nasal mucosa is determined by its causes. Treatment can be aimed at eliminating both the symptoms and the cause of the disease.

An ENT doctor must prescribe treatment. Neglecting medical advice and self-medication is not recommended. Pregnant women and young children should be especially careful when using home and folk remedies.

The following types of medications may be prescribed:

• Antiviral drugs. In case of acute viral infection, the doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs (Ergoferon, Anaferon, Kagocel, Rimantadine, etc.). They destroy the virus and stop its reproduction. Such drugs are not always effective. Before using them, you should consult your doctor. Antiviral drugs are taken for up to 7 days daily, 3 times a day at the same time.
• Antibiotics. Antibiotics are necessary for bacterial infections. They are prescribed with caution and selected by the attending physician taking into account the causative agent of the infection. Different antibiotics differ in their spectrum of action and method of administration. Antibacterial drugs are taken in courses of 3 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the disease, at the same time every day.
• Vasoconstrictor drugs. Sprays and drops into the nose make breathing easier, relieve swelling, and reduce nasal discharge. Not a single type of rhinitis can do without them. The most popular vasoconstrictor drugs are Tizin, Rinonorm, Dlynos, Nazivin, Nazol, Snoop, Vibrocil. They act on the basis of phenylephrine, xylometazoline or oxymetazoline. Their effect lasts from 6 to 12 hours.
• Ointments. For vasomotor, bacterial, atrophic rhinitis, the doctor may recommend ointments to relieve inflammation. Some ointments have an antiviral effect, for example, Viferon ointment, Oxolinic ointment. For bacterial rhinitis, ointments with an antibiotic are prescribed, for example, Levomekol.
• Antihistamines. Antihistamines ease the manifestations of allergic rhinitis, relieve swelling, reduce irritation and sneezing. These include Zodak, Diazolin, Suprastin, Loratadine, etc.

Traditional treatment

Effective treatment of inflammation of the nasal mucosa using traditional medicine advice

Treatment of rhinitis, especially during pregnancy, often begins with traditional methods. It is advisable to consult a doctor before using any product. Traditional medicine can be very effective, but some of them can cause a severe allergic reaction and burn the mucous membrane if used incorrectly.

It is dangerous to treat purulent diseases, severe inflammation and allergic rhinitis at home using folk methods, since in this case only folk remedies are often not enough.

Traditional recipes:

• Ginger with honey and lemon. Fresh ginger and lemon with peel are twisted in a meat grinder, honey is added and allowed to brew. This mixture is added to tea or water and drunk every day in the morning. This mixture helps strengthen the immune system. The body copes with the infection faster. It can be taken not only during illness, but also for prevention.
• Rinse the nose with water and salt. A fairly effective and safe remedy for the common cold. Rinsing the nose during a runny nose allows you to cleanse the mucous membrane, prevent the proliferation of germs and viruses, and reduce the secretion of mucus. Flushing also reduces the risk of complications. You should not add a large amount of salt to the water; it should be slightly salted. A large amount of salt will dry out the mucous membrane more than expected, but will not make the product more effective.
• Pine oil. Conifer oil helps fight rhinitis if used correctly. Thuja oil is most often used. It relieves inflammation and improves immunity. The oil can be used for inhalation or for making nasal drops. The oil must be instilled very carefully. Essential oils are never used in their pure form; they can cause burns to the mucous membranes. Essential oil is added to the base oil.
• Onion drops in the nose. Onions have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. However, such drops must be used carefully so as not to injure the mucous membrane. Fresh onion juice should be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. It cannot be buried in its pure form.

Causes of exacerbation

Inflammation of the mucous membrane can be both infectious and non-infectious. Infectious inflammation occurs:

• viral (most often) - rhinoviruses specifically affect the mucous membrane, but the result of the activity of other viruses can also cause the disease;
• bacterial, develops as a result of exposure to nonspecific or specific bacterial pathogens;
• fungal (provoked, for example, by fungi of the genus Candida, etc.);
• caused by protozoa (mycoplasma, chlamydia).

Allergic inflammation (seasonal runny nose) is also common.

When the nervous mechanisms that are responsible for the normal functioning of the nose are disrupted, neurovegetative vasomotor rhinitis develops.

Also, the cause of inflammation of the mucous membrane can be:

Physiological inflammation is observed with excessive dry air and crying.

Do you know which cold drops for pregnant women are recommended for use, and which are better and safer for women during difficult periods? Read about it in the recommended article.

About chronic rhinitis in children and its treatment is written on this page.

According to the course, a distinction is made between acute (suddenly occurring condition that lasts up to 2 weeks) and chronic (catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic, ozena - the symptoms are described here) inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The latter also includes vasomotor rhinitis.

Symptoms and signs

Acute inflammation manifests itself:

• nasal discharge (watery, mucous, purulent);
• nasal congestion due to the development of edema;
• sneezing;
• dryness;
• burning;
• problem with nasal breathing;
• temperature ( uncharacteristic of allergic pathology )

During the normal course of viral rhinitis, the discharge thickens and its color changes to yellowish-green. Such a natural process is often mistakenly regarded as a bacterial complication.

Chronic catarrhal inflammation is characterized by alternating congestion in a supine position.

Signs of deviation

Despite the fact that disruption of the mucous membrane can occur for various reasons, such pathology often manifests itself in the same way. Very often, such symptoms can be seasonal and are also a sign of other allergic reactions. The following symptoms may indicate the presence of mucosal irritants:

• itching, burning, dryness in the nasal cavity;
• frequent sneezing;
• clear nasal discharge;
• lacrimation.

That is, it is quite difficult not to react to such a pathology, since it causes a number of unpleasant sensations in the nasal area that affect the person’s condition. Sometimes the reaction to an irritant entering the nasal cavity may be accompanied by pain or nasal congestion.

It is important to understand that very often nasal irritation can spread and cause complications. That is why, if such a problem arises, it is necessary to respond to it in a timely manner and carry out treatment.

In order to get rid of a violation of the mucous membrane in the nasal passage, it is necessary to first determine the cause of its irritability.

Treatment methods

For the atrophic form - the formation of crusts (in the case of ozena, very smelly), bleeding, for the hypertrophic form - severe thickening of the mucous membrane, impaired sense of smell, headaches.
Vasomotor inflammation has no apparent cause and occurs in paroxysms.

When mucus flows into the throat during sleep, a cough is observed.

Before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor to determine the nature of the inflammation.

• sufficient amount of fluid consumed;
• rinsing with salt solutions, homemade or purchased; for dry nose, hypotonic solutions (Salin) are used; to thin thick secretions, saline is used; for severe congestion, severe swelling, hypertonic solutions (Quix, etc.);
• creating optimal conditions (humidity, temperature).

For adults and older children, in the absence of allergies, oil drops (sea buckthorn, peach oils, Pinosol) can be used.

And what do you know about treating wet cough with folk remedies? Read the recipes and ask for a useful and interesting article.

How to treat chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is written in the article at this address.

The page: https://uho-gorlo-nos.com/nos/n-bolezni/nasmork/allergicheskij-rinit.html contains material that describes the method of treating allergic rhinitis in infants.

Symptomatic treatment of inflammation includes the use of vasoconstrictors in a dosage selected strictly depending on the age of the patient (based on phenylephrine, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, etc.).

Severe inflammation of a bacterial nature may require systemic treatment with antibacterial agents, allergic inflammation with antihistamines, and fungal inflammation with antimycotics.

In the chronic course of the disease, drugs based on glucocorticosteroids (like Nasonex) are often very effective.

In the hypertrophic form, surgery may be required.

In the treatment of any type of runny nose, especially allergic, vasomotor, it is important to establish its cause and take measures to eliminate the latter.

The following are recommended as additional measures:

• physiotherapeutic treatment (helium-neon laser therapy, electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation, UHF, magnetic therapy, etc.);
• breathing exercises (inflating balloons with your nose, etc.);
• the use of complex drugs like Polydexa, Isofra, etc.

According to modern ideas, the use of silver-based preparations (colloidal, Protargol, etc.) is not allowed due to the risk of toxic effects and the development of argyrosis.

Folk remedies

After consultation with an otolaryngologist, you can use traditional medicine to relieve symptoms of inflammation:

• instillation of juices of kalonchoe, onions, beets, aloe (diluted), birch sap;
• wearing a “necklace” of garlic;
• inhalation of vapors from finely chopped onions and garlic;
• carrying out steam inhalations;
• washing with herbal decoctions (calendula, chamomile, etc.), honey solution;
• lubricating crusts in the nose with oils or oil-herbal mixtures;
• ingestion of a decoction of pine buds, etc.

Traditional methods of treatment

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa can also be cured using proven folk recipes. Such methods are especially relevant for rhinitis in young children and pregnant women. Before using any traditional recipes, you should consult your doctor. It must be remembered that improper use of tinctures and mash can lead to burns and irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Nasal rinsing

In case of inflammation of the nasopharynx of any etiology, it is recommended to rinse the nose a couple of times a day. To do this, you can use a salt solution, which is prepared from an incomplete teaspoon of dry product and a glass of water. Rinse the nasal passages using a syringe or a neti teapot.

To cleanse the nasal passages, you can also use a decoction of medicinal herbs. Brew chamomile, calendula or yarrow. Herbal decoctions should not be used if rhinitis is of allergic origin.

Immunity booster

One ginger root is washed with water, peeled and ground in a meat grinder with a large lemon. The lemon should be chopped together with the peel. Add a glass of honey to the pulp and mix well. Pour the drug into a glass jar, which is stored in the refrigerator.

The resulting composition should be consumed every morning, 2 teaspoons. The drug is first diluted in a glass of water and the resulting drink is drunk immediately after waking up. After just a week of such treatment, immunity will noticeably increase and the infectious disease will recede.

Thuja oil

Thuja oil effectively fights infection, but you cannot use the pure product, as it may cause burns. To prepare a healing composition, take a tablespoon of vegetable oil, add 5 drops of thuja oil to it and drip the resulting composition into the nasal passages in the morning and evening.

This composition quickly eliminates swelling and inflammation, and also improves immunity. In addition, the oily solution softens the nasal mucosa well.

Thuja oil helps with many diseases of the ENT organs. Even advanced adenoiditis can be cured with this medicine.

Onion drops

Onion juice contains substances that have a detrimental effect on pathogenic viruses and bacteria. Drops are prepared from onions, which are then dripped into the nose several times a day.

To prepare the medicine, take a small onion, grate it and squeeze the juice out of the pulp. Then it can be mixed in a 1:1 ratio with boiled water or vegetable oil. In the latter case, the emulsion is shaken vigorously before each use.

Onion drops should be placed into the nose twice a day. To treat small children, the juice can be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.

Vasomotor rhinitis is often observed in pregnant women. In this case, medications and traditional medicine are selected very carefully.

For acute or chronic rhinitis in young children, treatment often comes down to rinsing the nose with saline solution or Aqua Maris. Antibiotics and antiviral drugs are prescribed only in difficult cases; they can be taken under the supervision of a doctor.

Brief list of medications

Most drugs for the treatment of inflammation of the nasal mucosa are available in tablets:

• Pinosol - 75 – 139 rubles;
• oxymetazoline-containing products - 50 – 380 rubles;
• saline solution - 28 – 807 rubles;
• Isofra - 116 – 289 rubles;
• AquaMaris - 105 - 249 rubles;
• Quicks - 184 – 357 rubles;
• Polydexa - 165 – 261 rubles;
• Nasonex - 800 - 1120 rub.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is a very common problem that requires careful consideration of the causes.

Treatment of pathology is carried out through a variety of means and methods, depending on what caused it.

For details about diseases of the nasal mucosa and its treatment, watch the video.

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In this case, morenasal spray with chamomile helps me very well. Helps relieve inflammation and swelling, and effectively clears a stuffy nose.

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Causes of the disease

There are various reasons for the development of this pathology, the most common of which are the following:

1. Bacteria and viruses. Contact with the mucous membrane of pathogenic microorganisms causes an inflammatory process and characteristic symptoms of the disease.
2. Allergy. Wool, pollen, perfume aroma - all these and other allergens can lead to the development of permanent or seasonal allergic rhinitis.
3. Fungi. Candidiasis of the nasal cavity, which develops against the background of a weakened immune system in the patient, leads to inflammation of the nose.
4. Foreign bodies. This cause usually occurs in children and the elderly, who may insert a foreign object into their nostril and forget about it. A characteristic symptom is discharge and congestion of only one half.
5. Injuries and surgeries in this area cause inflammation.

Predisposing factors for a runny nose can be abnormalities in the structure of the nose and low natural defenses of the body.

The inflammatory process in the nose is facilitated by decreased immunity, an unfavorable indoor microclimate, vitamin deficiencies and anatomical structural anomalies (deviated septum, hypertrophy of the inferior turbinates, etc.).

How does the disease manifest itself?

Inflammation of this area can be acute or chronic. The acute process proceeds through a number of successive stages, which are accompanied by certain symptoms:

1. At the first stage, the patient is bothered by itching and dry mucous membranes. This stage lasts from several hours to a day. At this stage, the infection begins to penetrate the mucosa.
2. At the second stage, the patient develops serous, profuse discharge, a stuffy nose, and a decreased sense of smell. In this case, symptoms of general intoxication of the body may occur: temperature rises, headache, aching bones.
3. At the stage of purulent inflammation: the runny nose changes from clear to yellow or yellow-green. Purulent inflammation may indicate that the process has moved to the paranasal sinuses.
4. During the recovery stage, the runny nose stops, the nose begins to breathe and the sense of smell gradually returns.

Untreated acute form can become chronic or lead to complications

Manifestations of different forms of rhinitis can differ significantly from each other:

1. With an allergic rhinitis, inflammation appears only upon contact with an allergen. A person’s nose becomes stuffy, and copious clear discharge begins to flow.
2. With atrophic rhinitis and ozena, the main problem is dry nose and purulent crusts, which emit an unpleasant odor and greatly disturb the patient.
3. With hypertrophic growth of the mucosa, in addition to discharge, the patient has serious problems with nasal breathing. He begins to breathe through his mouth due to swelling, which leads to inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa and dry mouth.

In addition, there are special specific forms of runny nose associated with hormonal changes in the body. Thus, pregnant women develop vasomotor rhinitis, which is accompanied by swelling and discharge and goes away on its own after childbirth.

How to treat the disease

Treatment of the disease begins with clarifying the cause that caused it. You can treat a common acute runny nose using local remedies. What drops and sprays are used:

1. Vasoconstrictors. Used for severe swelling in the nose. Used no longer than 5-7 days due to the risk of addiction. They have a number of contraindications and side effects. They do not cure the disease, but help relieve symptoms of congestion and swelling for a while. Representatives: Nazivin, Nazol, etc.
2. Antibacterial (Polydex, Isofra). These drops contain a local antibiotic. Helps with bacterial inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Can be prescribed for damage to the paranasal sinuses.
3. Moisturizing sprays (Salin, Aqualor). Medicines based on sea water. They can be prescribed to both an infant and a pregnant woman. They are absolutely safe and help to wash away pus, dust and allergen particles from the mucous membranes. Slightly reduces swelling and relieves inflammation.
4. Hormonal (Avamys, Nasonex). Prescribed for patients with allergic rhinitis. It contains local hormones that work only within the mucous membrane. Can be used in children over 3 years of age to treat adenoids.

In addition to drops and sprays, physiotherapeutic methods such as magnetic laser therapy, ultraviolet irradiation, UHF, and electrophoresis are widely used to treat a runny nose.

Each group of nasal drops has its own indications and side effects, so you need to use them carefully

Treatment of the disease with systemic drugs is indicated in cases of ineffectiveness of local therapy and in severe cases of the disease:

1. Antibiotics. Recommended drugs from the group of penicillins, cephalosporins or macrolides. Chronic inflammation is treated only after culture and sensitivity.
2. Antihistamines (Zyrtec, Zodac). Prescribed for severe swelling and allergic inflammation.
3. Mucolytics (Sinupret, ACC). These medications are prescribed for the accumulation of viscous, difficult-to-remove mucus in the nose and sinuses.
4. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs are prescribed for high fever and signs of intoxication.
5. Antifungal medications will be needed for fungal infections of the nose.

Treatment of chronic forms has its own characteristics:

• If the mucous membrane is inflamed due to allergens, then first of all they are eliminated or the patient’s contact with this substance is limited. Treatment is carried out with antihistamines, hormones, cromones and special nasal sprays.
• Inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by a curvature or other structural abnormality can only be treated surgically. Foreign bodies are also promptly removed.
• Chronic infectious processes in the nose require selection of antibacterial therapy.
• For vasomotor rhinitis, nasal rinsing and physiotherapy are prescribed.